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Title: High-surface-area nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide for electric double-layer capacitors

Abstract

Abstract A two‐step method consisting of solid‐state microwave irradiation and heat treatment under NH 3 gas was used to prepare nitrogen‐doped reduced graphene oxide (N‐RGO) with a high specific surface area (1007 m 2  g −1 ), high electrical conductivity (1532 S m −1 ), and low oxygen content (1.5 wt %) for electrical double‐layer capacitor applications. The specific capacitance of N‐RGO was 291 F g −1 at a current density of 1 A g −1 , and a capacitance of 261 F g −1 was retained at 50 A g −1 , which indicated a very good rate capability. N‐RGO also showed excellent cycling stability and preserved 96 % of the initial specific capacitance after 100 000 cycles. Near‐edge X‐ray absorption fine‐structure spectroscopy results provided evidenced for the recovery of π conjugation in the carbon networks with the removal of oxygenated groups and revealed chemical bonding of the nitrogen atoms in N‐RGO. The good electrochemical performance of N‐RGO is attributed to its high surface area, high electrical conductivity, and low oxygen content.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [3];  [1];  [2];  [4];  [1]
  1. Yonsei Univ., Seoul (Republic of Korea)
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  3. National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD (United States)
  4. Korea Inst. of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, Seoul (Republic of Korea)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1177001
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1813076
Report Number(s):
BNL-107671-2015-JA; BNL-107671-2015-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 1864-5631; R&D Project: MA453MAEA; VT1201000
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC00112704; SC0012704
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
ChemSusChem
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 8; Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 1864-5631
Publisher:
ChemPubSoc Europe
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE

Citation Formats

Youn, Hee-Chang, Bak, Seong-Min, Kim, Myeong-Seong, Jaye, Cherno, Fischer, Daniel A., Lee, Chang-Wook, Yang, Xiao-Qing, Roh, Kwang Chul, and Kim, Kwang-Bum. High-surface-area nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide for electric double-layer capacitors. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1002/cssc.201500122.
Youn, Hee-Chang, Bak, Seong-Min, Kim, Myeong-Seong, Jaye, Cherno, Fischer, Daniel A., Lee, Chang-Wook, Yang, Xiao-Qing, Roh, Kwang Chul, & Kim, Kwang-Bum. High-surface-area nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide for electric double-layer capacitors. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201500122
Youn, Hee-Chang, Bak, Seong-Min, Kim, Myeong-Seong, Jaye, Cherno, Fischer, Daniel A., Lee, Chang-Wook, Yang, Xiao-Qing, Roh, Kwang Chul, and Kim, Kwang-Bum. Mon . "High-surface-area nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide for electric double-layer capacitors". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201500122. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1177001.
@article{osti_1177001,
title = {High-surface-area nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide for electric double-layer capacitors},
author = {Youn, Hee-Chang and Bak, Seong-Min and Kim, Myeong-Seong and Jaye, Cherno and Fischer, Daniel A. and Lee, Chang-Wook and Yang, Xiao-Qing and Roh, Kwang Chul and Kim, Kwang-Bum},
abstractNote = {Abstract A two‐step method consisting of solid‐state microwave irradiation and heat treatment under NH 3 gas was used to prepare nitrogen‐doped reduced graphene oxide (N‐RGO) with a high specific surface area (1007 m 2  g −1 ), high electrical conductivity (1532 S m −1 ), and low oxygen content (1.5 wt %) for electrical double‐layer capacitor applications. The specific capacitance of N‐RGO was 291 F g −1 at a current density of 1 A g −1 , and a capacitance of 261 F g −1 was retained at 50 A g −1 , which indicated a very good rate capability. N‐RGO also showed excellent cycling stability and preserved 96 % of the initial specific capacitance after 100 000 cycles. Near‐edge X‐ray absorption fine‐structure spectroscopy results provided evidenced for the recovery of π conjugation in the carbon networks with the removal of oxygenated groups and revealed chemical bonding of the nitrogen atoms in N‐RGO. The good electrochemical performance of N‐RGO is attributed to its high surface area, high electrical conductivity, and low oxygen content.},
doi = {10.1002/cssc.201500122},
journal = {ChemSusChem},
number = 11,
volume = 8,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jun 08 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Mon Jun 08 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

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