New parton distributions from large-x and low-Q2 data

Christy, M. Eric; Keppel, Cynthia E.; Melnitchouk, Wally; Monaghan, Peter A.; Morfin, Jorge G.; Owens, Joseph F.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.81.034016

Title: New parton distributions from large-x and low-Q² data

Abstract

We report results of a new global next-to-leading order fit of parton distribution functions in which cuts on W and Q are relaxed, thereby including more data at high values of x. Effects of target mass corrections (TMCs), higher twist contributions, and nuclear corrections for deuterium data are significant in the large-x region. The leading twist parton distributions are found to be stable to TMC model variations as long as higher twist contributions are also included. Furthermore, the behavior of the d quark as x → 1 is particularly sensitive to the deuterium corrections, and using realistic nuclear smearing models the d-quark distribution at large x is found to be softer than in previous fits performed with more restrictive cuts.

Authors:

Alberto Accardi; Christy, M. Eric ^[1]; Keppel, Cynthia E. ^[2]; Melnitchouk, Wally ^[3]; Monaghan, Peter A. ^[1]; Morfin, Jorge G. ^[4]; Owens, Joseph F. ^[5]

Hampton Univ., Hampton, VA (United States)
Hampton Univ., Hampton, VA (United States); Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States)

Publication Date:: Thu Feb 11 00:00:00 EST 2010

Research Org.:: Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 983651

Report Number(s):: JLAB-THY-09-1105; DOE/OR/23177-1052
Journal ID: ISSN 1550-7998; PRVDAQ; TRN: US1004595

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-06OR23177

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 81; Journal ID: ISSN 1550-7998

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; D QUARKS; DEUTERIUM; DISTRIBUTION; DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS; TARGETS

Citation Formats


                    Alberto Accardi, Christy, M. Eric, Keppel, Cynthia E., Melnitchouk, Wally, Monaghan, Peter A., Morfin, Jorge G., and Owens, Joseph F. New parton distributions from large-x and low-Q2 data.  United States: N. p., 2010. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.81.034016.

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                    Alberto Accardi, Christy, M. Eric, Keppel, Cynthia E., Melnitchouk, Wally, Monaghan, Peter A., Morfin, Jorge G., & Owens, Joseph F. New parton distributions from large-x and low-Q2 data.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.81.034016

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                    Alberto Accardi, Christy, M. Eric, Keppel, Cynthia E., Melnitchouk, Wally, Monaghan, Peter A., Morfin, Jorge G., and Owens, Joseph F. Thu .  
"New parton distributions from large-x and low-Q2 data".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.81.034016.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/983651.

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@article{osti_983651,

  title        = {New parton distributions from large-x and low-Q2 data},

  author       = {Alberto Accardi and Christy, M. Eric and Keppel, Cynthia E. and Melnitchouk, Wally and Monaghan, Peter A. and Morfin, Jorge G. and Owens, Joseph F.},

  abstractNote = {We report results of a new global next-to-leading order fit of parton distribution functions in which cuts on W and Q are relaxed, thereby including more data at high values of x. Effects of target mass corrections (TMCs), higher twist contributions, and nuclear corrections for deuterium data are significant in the large-x region. The leading twist parton distributions are found to be stable to TMC model variations as long as higher twist contributions are also included. Furthermore, the behavior of the d quark as x → 1 is particularly sensitive to the deuterium corrections, and using realistic nuclear smearing models the d-quark distribution at large x is found to be softer than in previous fits performed with more restrictive cuts.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevD.81.034016},

  journal      = {Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology},

  number       = ,

  volume       = 81,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Feb 11 00:00:00 EST 2010},

  month        = {Thu Feb 11 00:00:00 EST 2010}

}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

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Title: New parton distributions from large-x and low-Q2 data

Abstract

Citation Formats

Implications of CTEQ global analysis for collider observables journal, July 2008

Parton distributions for the LHC journal, July 2009

Precision determination of electroweak parameters and the strange content of the proton from neutrino deep-inelastic scattering journal, December 2009

Quark–hadron duality in electron scattering journal, January 2005

Unified description of inclusive and exclusive reactions at all momentum transfers journal, November 1974

Isolating the 3-quark component of the proton's wave function journal, July 1974

structure function ratio at large x journal, June 1996

Large-x parton distributions journal, March 2000

Global fit to the charged leptons deep-inelastic-scattering data: α s , parton distributions, and high twists journal, April 2001

Parton distributions from deep-inelastic-scattering data journal, July 2003

Fixed target Drell-Yan data and NNLO QCD fits of parton distribution functions journal, September 2006

New Generation of Parton Distributions with Uncertainties from Global QCD Analysis journal, July 2002

Inclusive jet production, parton distributions, and the search for new physics journal, October 2003

Uncertainties of predictions from parton distributions II: theoretical errors journal, June 2004

Total neutron cross sections may not be what they seem to be journal, December 1971

The EMC effect-with emphasis on conventional nuclear corrections journal, October 1989

The Nuclear EMC Effect journal, December 1995

Shadowing, binding, and off-shell effects in nuclear deep-inelastic scattering journal, August 1994

Spin-dependent nuclear structure functions: General approach with application to the deuteron journal, August 1995

Deuteron spin structure functions in the resonance and deep inelastic scattering regions journal, January 2008

Spin structure functions of He 3 at finite Q 2 journal, December 2008

Global study of nuclear structure functions journal, January 2006

New method for extracting neutron structure functions from nuclear data journal, March 2009

Parametrization of the Paris N − N potential journal, March 1980

Accurate nucleon-nucleon potential with charge-independence breaking journal, January 1995

High-precision, charge-dependent Bonn nucleon-nucleon potential journal, January 2001

Relativistic deuteron structure function journal, August 1994

Deep-inelastic scattering from off-shell nucleons journal, February 1994

Family of relativistic deuteron wave functions journal, November 1979

Covariant spectator theory of np scattering: Phase shifts obtained from precision fits to data below 350 MeV journal, July 2008

Non-singlet QCD analysis of deep inelastic world data at journal, July 2007

Measurement of the A dependence of deep-inelastic electron scattering journal, May 1994

Point-like configurations in hadrons and nuclei and deep inelastic reactions with leptons: EMC and EMC-like effects journal, January 1985

Hard nuclear processes and microscopic nuclear structure journal, April 1988

Comment on “Parton Distributions, d / u , and Higher Twist Effects at High x ” journal, June 2000

Positivity constraints for anomalous dimensions journal, October 1973

QCD asymptotics and kinematic thresholds in deep inelastic scattering journal, April 1979

Target mass corrections revisited journal, May 2006

Target mass corrections journal, March 2008

Unravelling higher twists journal, February 1983

Collinear factorization for deep inelastic scattering structure functions at large Bjorken x B journal, July 2008

Target mass corrections for spin-dependent structure functions in collinear factorization journal, December 2008

Modeling Lepton-Nucleon Inelastic Scattering from High to Low Momentum Transfer conference, January 2007

A measurement of αs and of higher twists from a QCD analysis of high statistics F2 data on hydrogen and deuterium targets journal, January 1992

Scheme dependence, leading order and higher twist studies of MRST partons journal, December 1998

Impact of higher order and soft gluon corrections on the extraction of higher twist effects in DIS journal, August 2001

The QCD renormalization scale stability of high twists and αs in deep inelastic scattering journal, August 2000

Twist-4 contributions to the hadron structure functions journal, July 1990

Isospin dependence of power corrections in deep inelastic scattering journal, June 2004

Applications of quark-hadron duality in the F 2 structure function journal, September 2009

Measurement of the proton and deuteron structure functions, F2p and F2d, and of the ratio journal, January 1997

A high statistics measurement of the proton structure functions F2(x, Q2) and R from deep inelastic muon scattering at high Q2 journal, June 1989

Measurement of neutral and charged current cross sections in electron-proton collisions at high $Q^2$ journal, February 2001

Deep-inelastic inclusive ep scattering at low x and a determination of $\alpha_s$ journal, June 2001

Measurement of the neutral current cross section and $\mathbf{F_2}$ structure function for deep inelastic $\mathbf{e^+p}$ scattering at HERA journal, July 2001

Measurements of F 2 and xF 3 ν − xF 3 ν ¯ from CCFR ν μ -Fe and ν ¯ μ -Fe Data in a Physics Model-Independent Way journal, March 2001

Improved Determination of α s From Neutrino-Nucleon Scattering journal, August 1997

Dimuon production in proton-copper collisions at s = 38.8 GeV journal, May 1991

Measurement of the Lepton Charge Asymmetry in W -Boson Decays Produced in p p ¯ Collisions journal, December 1998

Measurement of the forward-backward charge asymmetry from W → e ν production in p p ¯ collisions at s = 1.96 TeV journal, March 2005

Measurement of the muon charge asymmetry from W boson decays journal, January 2008

Measurement of the Electron Charge Asymmetry in p p ¯ → W + X → e ν + X Events at s = 1.96 TeV journal, November 2008

Direct Measurement of the W Production Charge Asymmetry in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.96 TeV journal, May 2009

Measurement of the inclusive jet cross section in p p ¯ collisions at s = 1.8 TeV journal, June 2001

Inclusive Jet Production in p p ¯ Collisions journal, February 2001

Role of nuclear binding in the European-Muon-Collaboration effect journal, March 1992

Neutron structure functions journal, December 2008

Hadron masses in a gauge theory journal, July 1975

νW2 at small ω′ and resonance form factors in a quark model with broken SU(6) journal, March 1973

The spin and flavor dependence of parton distribution functions journal, September 1988

Valence quark spin distribution functions journal, January 1999

Pion and Nucleon Structure Functions near x = 1 journal, November 1975

Effect of Orbital Angular Momentum on Valence-Quark Helicity Distributions journal, August 2007

Parity at High x conference, January 2005

Finite- Q 2 corrections to parity-violating DIS journal, June 2008

Neutron structure function and A=3 mirror nuclei journal, November 2000

Deep inelastic scattering from A = 3 nuclei and the neutron structure function journal, September 2003

Title: New parton distributions from large-x and low-Q² data

Implications of CTEQ global analysis for collider observables
journal, July 2008

Parton distributions for the LHC
journal, July 2009

Precision determination of electroweak parameters and the strange content of the proton from neutrino deep-inelastic scattering
journal, December 2009

Quark–hadron duality in electron scattering
journal, January 2005

Unified description of inclusive and exclusive reactions at all momentum transfers
journal, November 1974

Isolating the 3-quark component of the proton's wave function
journal, July 1974

structure function ratio at large x
journal, June 1996

Large-x parton distributions
journal, March 2000

Global fit to the charged leptons deep-inelastic-scattering data: $α_{s},$ parton distributions, and high twists
journal, April 2001

Parton distributions from deep-inelastic-scattering data
journal, July 2003

Fixed target Drell-Yan data and NNLO QCD fits of parton distribution functions
journal, September 2006

New Generation of Parton Distributions with Uncertainties from Global QCD Analysis
journal, July 2002

Inclusive jet production, parton distributions, and the search for new physics
journal, October 2003

Uncertainties of predictions from parton distributions II: theoretical errors
journal, June 2004

Total neutron cross sections may not be what they seem to be
journal, December 1971

The EMC effect-with emphasis on conventional nuclear corrections
journal, October 1989

The Nuclear EMC Effect
journal, December 1995

Shadowing, binding, and off-shell effects in nuclear deep-inelastic scattering
journal, August 1994

Spin-dependent nuclear structure functions: General approach with application to the deuteron
journal, August 1995

Deuteron spin structure functions in the resonance and deep inelastic scattering regions
journal, January 2008

Spin structure functions of ${}^{3}{He}$ at finite $Q^{2}$
journal, December 2008

Global study of nuclear structure functions
journal, January 2006

New method for extracting neutron structure functions from nuclear data
journal, March 2009

Parametrization of the Paris $N - N$ potential
journal, March 1980

Accurate nucleon-nucleon potential with charge-independence breaking
journal, January 1995

High-precision, charge-dependent Bonn nucleon-nucleon potential
journal, January 2001

Relativistic deuteron structure function
journal, August 1994

Deep-inelastic scattering from off-shell nucleons
journal, February 1994

Family of relativistic deuteron wave functions
journal, November 1979

Covariant spectator theory of $np$ scattering: Phase shifts obtained from precision fits to data below 350 MeV
journal, July 2008

Non-singlet QCD analysis of deep inelastic world data at
journal, July 2007

Measurement of the $A$ dependence of deep-inelastic electron scattering
journal, May 1994

Point-like configurations in hadrons and nuclei and deep inelastic reactions with leptons: EMC and EMC-like effects
journal, January 1985

Hard nuclear processes and microscopic nuclear structure
journal, April 1988

Comment on “Parton Distributions, $d / u$ , and Higher Twist Effects at High $x$ ”
journal, June 2000

Positivity constraints for anomalous dimensions
journal, October 1973

QCD asymptotics and kinematic thresholds in deep inelastic scattering
journal, April 1979

Target mass corrections revisited
journal, May 2006

Target mass corrections
journal, March 2008

Unravelling higher twists
journal, February 1983

Collinear factorization for deep inelastic scattering structure functions at large Bjorken x _B
journal, July 2008

Target mass corrections for spin-dependent structure functions in collinear factorization
journal, December 2008

Modeling Lepton-Nucleon Inelastic Scattering from High to Low Momentum Transfer
conference, January 2007

A measurement of αs and of higher twists from a QCD analysis of high statistics F2 data on hydrogen and deuterium targets
journal, January 1992

Scheme dependence, leading order and higher twist studies of MRST partons
journal, December 1998

Impact of higher order and soft gluon corrections on the extraction of higher twist effects in DIS
journal, August 2001

The QCD renormalization scale stability of high twists and αs in deep inelastic scattering
journal, August 2000

Twist-4 contributions to the hadron structure functions
journal, July 1990

Isospin dependence of power corrections in deep inelastic scattering
journal, June 2004

Applications of quark-hadron duality in the $F_{2}$ structure function
journal, September 2009

Measurement of the proton and deuteron structure functions, F2p and F2d, and of the ratio
journal, January 1997

A high statistics measurement of the proton structure functions F2(x, Q2) and R from deep inelastic muon scattering at high Q2
journal, June 1989

Measurement of neutral and charged current cross sections in electron-proton collisions at high $Q^2$
journal, February 2001

Deep-inelastic inclusive ep scattering at low x and a determination of $\alpha_s$
journal, June 2001

Measurement of the neutral current cross section and $\mathbf{F_2}$ structure function for deep inelastic $\mathbf{e^+p}$ scattering at HERA
journal, July 2001

Measurements of $F_{2}$ and ${xF}_{3}^{ν} - {xF}_{3}^{\bar{ν}}$ from CCFR $ν_{μ}$ -Fe and ${\bar{ν}}_{μ}$ -Fe Data in a Physics Model-Independent Way
journal, March 2001

Improved Determination of $α_{s}$ From Neutrino-Nucleon Scattering
journal, August 1997

Dimuon production in proton-copper collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 38.8$ GeV
journal, May 1991

Measurement of the Lepton Charge Asymmetry in $W$ -Boson Decays Produced in $p \bar{p}$ Collisions
journal, December 1998

Measurement of the forward-backward charge asymmetry from $W \to e ν$ production in $p \bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV$
journal, March 2005

Measurement of the muon charge asymmetry from $W$ boson decays
journal, January 2008

Measurement of the Electron Charge Asymmetry in $p \bar{p} \to W + X \to e ν + X$ Events at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV$
journal, November 2008

Direct Measurement of the $W$ Production Charge Asymmetry in $p \bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV$
journal, May 2009

Measurement of the inclusive jet cross section in $p \bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.8$ TeV
journal, June 2001

Inclusive Jet Production in $p \bar{p}$ Collisions
journal, February 2001

Role of nuclear binding in the European-Muon-Collaboration effect
journal, March 1992

Neutron structure functions
journal, December 2008

Hadron masses in a gauge theory
journal, July 1975

νW2 at small ω′ and resonance form factors in a quark model with broken SU(6)
journal, March 1973

The spin and flavor dependence of parton distribution functions
journal, September 1988

Valence quark spin distribution functions
journal, January 1999

Pion and Nucleon Structure Functions near $x = 1$
journal, November 1975

Effect of Orbital Angular Momentum on Valence-Quark Helicity Distributions
journal, August 2007

Parity at High x
conference, January 2005

Finite- $Q^{2}$ corrections to parity-violating DIS
journal, June 2008

Neutron structure function and A=3 mirror nuclei
journal, November 2000

Deep inelastic scattering from $A = 3$ nuclei and the neutron structure function
journal, September 2003

Parton distributions for the LHC
text, January 2007

Measurement of the muon charge asymmetry from W boson decays
text, January 2007