Windows on the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment
Abstract
An accurate determination of the leading-order hadronic vacuum polarisation (HVP) contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon is critical to understanding the size and significance of any discrepancy between the Standard Model prediction and experimental results being obtained by the Muon g-2 experiment at Fermilab. The Standard Model prediction is currently based on a data-driven approach to the HVP using experimental results for $$\sigma(e^+e^-\rightarrow\,\mathrm{hadrons})$$. Lattice QCD aims to provide a result with similar uncertainty from calculated vector-vector correlation functions, but the growth of statistical and systematic errors in the $u/d$ quark correlation functions at large Euclidean time has made this difficult to achieve. We show that restricting the lattice contributions to a one-sided window 01 can greatly improve lattice results while still capturing a large fraction of the total HVP. We illustrate this by comparing windowed lattice results based on the 2019 Fermilab Lattice/HPQCD/MILC HVP analysis with corresponding results obtained from the KNT19 analysis of Re+e- data. For t1=1.5 fm, 70% of the total HVP is contained within the window and our lattice result has an error of 0.7%, only about twice as big as the error from the e+e- analysis. We see a tension of 2.7$$\sigma$$ between the two results. With increased statistics in the lattice data the one-sided windows will allow stringent tests of lattice and Re+e- results that include a large fraction of the total HVP contribution.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
- Contributing Org.:
- Fermilab Lattice Collaboration; MILC Collaboration; HPQCD Collaboration
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1894423
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1879529; OSTI ID: 2223080
- Report Number(s):
- FERMILAB-PUB-22-450-T; arXiv:2207.04765
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010; PRVDAQ; 074509
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0015655; SC0010120; SC0010005; AC02-07CH11359; TG-MCA93S002; DGE 2040434; 21-S-05
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review D
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physical Review D Journal Volume: 106 Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; magnetic moment; quantum chromodynamics; muons; lattice QCD
Citation Formats
Davies, C. T. H., DeTar, C., El-Khadra, A. X., Gottlieb, Steven, Hatton, D., Kronfeld, A. S., Lahert, S., Lepage, G. P., McNeile, C., Neil, E. T., Peterson, C. T., Ray, G. S., Van de Water, R. S., Vaquero, A., and Fermilab Lattice, HPQCD, and MILC Collaborations. Windows on the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment. United States: N. p., 2022.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.106.074509.
Davies, C. T. H., DeTar, C., El-Khadra, A. X., Gottlieb, Steven, Hatton, D., Kronfeld, A. S., Lahert, S., Lepage, G. P., McNeile, C., Neil, E. T., Peterson, C. T., Ray, G. S., Van de Water, R. S., Vaquero, A., & Fermilab Lattice, HPQCD, and MILC Collaborations. Windows on the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.074509
Davies, C. T. H., DeTar, C., El-Khadra, A. X., Gottlieb, Steven, Hatton, D., Kronfeld, A. S., Lahert, S., Lepage, G. P., McNeile, C., Neil, E. T., Peterson, C. T., Ray, G. S., Van de Water, R. S., Vaquero, A., and Fermilab Lattice, HPQCD, and MILC Collaborations. Mon .
"Windows on the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.074509.
@article{osti_1894423,
title = {Windows on the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment},
author = {Davies, C. T. H. and DeTar, C. and El-Khadra, A. X. and Gottlieb, Steven and Hatton, D. and Kronfeld, A. S. and Lahert, S. and Lepage, G. P. and McNeile, C. and Neil, E. T. and Peterson, C. T. and Ray, G. S. and Van de Water, R. S. and Vaquero, A. and Fermilab Lattice, HPQCD, and MILC Collaborations},
abstractNote = {An accurate determination of the leading-order hadronic vacuum polarisation (HVP) contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon is critical to understanding the size and significance of any discrepancy between the Standard Model prediction and experimental results being obtained by the Muon g-2 experiment at Fermilab. The Standard Model prediction is currently based on a data-driven approach to the HVP using experimental results for $\sigma(e^+e^-\rightarrow\,\mathrm{hadrons})$. Lattice QCD aims to provide a result with similar uncertainty from calculated vector-vector correlation functions, but the growth of statistical and systematic errors in the $u/d$ quark correlation functions at large Euclidean time has made this difficult to achieve. We show that restricting the lattice contributions to a one-sided window 01 can greatly improve lattice results while still capturing a large fraction of the total HVP. We illustrate this by comparing windowed lattice results based on the 2019 Fermilab Lattice/HPQCD/MILC HVP analysis with corresponding results obtained from the KNT19 analysis of Re+e- data. For t1=1.5 fm, 70% of the total HVP is contained within the window and our lattice result has an error of 0.7%, only about twice as big as the error from the e+e- analysis. We see a tension of 2.7$\sigma$ between the two results. With increased statistics in the lattice data the one-sided windows will allow stringent tests of lattice and Re+e- results that include a large fraction of the total HVP contribution.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.106.074509},
journal = {Physical Review D},
number = 7,
volume = 106,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Oct 24 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Mon Oct 24 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.074509
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Measurement of the cross section in the energy range from 3.0 to 6.5 GeV
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