Restoration of Geographically Isolated Wetlands: An Amphibian-Centric Review of Methods and Effectiveness
Abstract
Geographically isolated wetlands provide a critical habitat for pond-breeding amphibians, a taxa of broad conservation concern. Global wetland loss and degradation has made restoration essential for amphibian conservation. Restoration goals typically include recovering the wetlands’ physiochemical, hydrological, and ecological functions. However, for pond-breeding amphibians, successful restoration should also result in sustained populations, which is difficult to assess and infrequently reported. In this paper, we review the available evidence that restoration of geographically isolated wetlands promotes pond-breeding amphibian occupancy and population persistence. We provide an overview of restoration practices addressing hydrology, vegetation, and ecological processes within these unique environments and across spatial scales. We then summarize the evidence, and discuss the limitations, for evaluating successful restoration within the context of amphibian conservation across these categories. Finally, we provide recommendations for researchers and practitioners to leverage prior successes and establish systematic data collection and dissemination. Moving restoration of wetlands for amphibian conservation forward will require more robust data collection and reporting.
- Publication Date:
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1893789
- Grant/Contract Number:
- EM0005228
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Diversity
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Diversity Journal Volume: 14 Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 1424-2818
- Publisher:
- MDPI AG
- Country of Publication:
- Switzerland
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Burrow, Angela K., and Lance, Stacey. Restoration of Geographically Isolated Wetlands: An Amphibian-Centric Review of Methods and Effectiveness. Switzerland: N. p., 2022.
Web. doi:10.3390/d14100879.
Burrow, Angela K., & Lance, Stacey. Restoration of Geographically Isolated Wetlands: An Amphibian-Centric Review of Methods and Effectiveness. Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14100879
Burrow, Angela K., and Lance, Stacey. Tue .
"Restoration of Geographically Isolated Wetlands: An Amphibian-Centric Review of Methods and Effectiveness". Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14100879.
@article{osti_1893789,
title = {Restoration of Geographically Isolated Wetlands: An Amphibian-Centric Review of Methods and Effectiveness},
author = {Burrow, Angela K. and Lance, Stacey},
abstractNote = {Geographically isolated wetlands provide a critical habitat for pond-breeding amphibians, a taxa of broad conservation concern. Global wetland loss and degradation has made restoration essential for amphibian conservation. Restoration goals typically include recovering the wetlands’ physiochemical, hydrological, and ecological functions. However, for pond-breeding amphibians, successful restoration should also result in sustained populations, which is difficult to assess and infrequently reported. In this paper, we review the available evidence that restoration of geographically isolated wetlands promotes pond-breeding amphibian occupancy and population persistence. We provide an overview of restoration practices addressing hydrology, vegetation, and ecological processes within these unique environments and across spatial scales. We then summarize the evidence, and discuss the limitations, for evaluating successful restoration within the context of amphibian conservation across these categories. Finally, we provide recommendations for researchers and practitioners to leverage prior successes and establish systematic data collection and dissemination. Moving restoration of wetlands for amphibian conservation forward will require more robust data collection and reporting.},
doi = {10.3390/d14100879},
journal = {Diversity},
number = 10,
volume = 14,
place = {Switzerland},
year = {Tue Oct 18 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Tue Oct 18 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.3390/d14100879
https://doi.org/10.3390/d14100879
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Biomass export of salamanders and anurans from ponds is affected differentially by changes in canopy cover
journal, August 2011
- Earl, Julia E.; Luhring, Thomas M.; Williams, Bethany K.
- Freshwater Biology, Vol. 56, Issue 12
Mechanisms Creating Community Structure Across a Freshwater Habitat Gradient
journal, November 1996
- Wellborn, Gary A.; Skelly, David K.; Werner, Earl E.
- Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, Vol. 27, Issue 1
Mapping Anuran Habitat Suitability to Estimate Effects of Grassland and Wetland Conservation Programs
journal, June 2012
- Mushet, David M.; Euliss, Ned H.; Stockwell, Craig A.
- Copeia, Vol. 2012, Issue 2
A Quantitative Assessment of the Conservation Benefits of the Wetlands Reserve Program to Amphibians
journal, July 2012
- Waddle, J. Hardin; Glorioso, Brad M.; Faulkner, Stephen P.
- Restoration Ecology, Vol. 21, Issue 2
Remarkable Amphibian Biomass and Abundance in an Isolated Wetland: Implications for Wetland Conservation
journal, October 2006
- Gibbons, J. Whitfield; Winne, Christopher T.; Scott, David E.
- Conservation Biology, Vol. 20, Issue 5
Invasive Plant and Experimental Venue Affect Tadpole Performance
journal, March 2006
- Brown, Carrie J.; Blossey, Bernd; Maerz, John C.
- Biological Invasions, Vol. 8, Issue 2
The effects of predatory fish on amphibian species richness and distribution
journal, February 1997
- Hecnar, Stephen J.; M'Closkey, Robert T.
- Biological Conservation, Vol. 79, Issue 2-3
Specialist and generalist amphibians respond to wetland restoration treatments
journal, May 2016
- Klaus, Joyce Marie; Noss, Reed F.
- The Journal of Wildlife Management, Vol. 80, Issue 6
Isolated wetlands: State-of-the-science and future directions
journal, September 2003
- Leibowitz, Scott G.; Nadeau, Tracie -Lynn
- Wetlands, Vol. 23, Issue 3
Principles for Management of Aquatic-Breeding Amphibians
journal, July 2000
- Semlitsch, Raymond D.
- The Journal of Wildlife Management, Vol. 64, Issue 3
Influence of land use on Postmetamorphic body size of Playa lake Amphibians
journal, April 2005
- Gray, Matthew J.; Smith, Loren M.
- Journal of Wildlife Management, Vol. 69, Issue 2
Isolated wetlands and their functions: An ecological perspective
journal, September 2003
- Leibowitz, Scott G.
- Wetlands, Vol. 23, Issue 3
Changes in dewpond numbers and amphibian diversity over 20 years on chalk downland in Sussex, England
journal, September 1997
- Beebee, Trevor J. C.
- Biological Conservation, Vol. 81, Issue 3
Long term amphibian monitoring at wetlands lacks power to detect population trends
journal, December 2018
- Greenberg, C. H.; Zarnoch, S. J.; Austin, J. D.
- Biological Conservation, Vol. 228
Amphibian Community Responses to Playa Restoration in the Rainwater Basin
journal, October 2014
- Beas, Benjamin J.; Smith, Loren M.
- Wetlands, Vol. 34, Issue 6
Fish dispersal in a seasonal wetland: influence of anthropogenic structures
journal, January 2010
- Hohausová, Eva; Lavoy, Richard J.; Allen, Micheal S.
- Marine and Freshwater Research, Vol. 61, Issue 6
Relationships among Isolated Wetland Size, Hydroperiod, and Amphibian Species Richness: Implications for Wetland Regulations
journal, April 2000
- Snodgrass, Joel W.; Komoroski, Mark J.; Bryan, A. Lawrence
- Conservation Biology, Vol. 14, Issue 2
Are Small, Isolated Wetlands Expendable?
journal, October 1998
- Semlitsch, Raymond D.; Bodie, J. Russell
- Conservation Biology, Vol. 12, Issue 5
Environmental complexity reduces tadpole predation by water bugs
journal, January 2006
- Kopp, K.; Wachlevski, M.; Eterovick, P. C.
- Canadian Journal of Zoology, Vol. 84, Issue 1
Livestock grazing in intermountain depressional wetlands—Effects on plant strategies, soil characteristics and biomass
journal, August 2013
- Teuber, Laurenz M.; Hölzel, Norbert; Fraser, Lauchlan H.
- Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Vol. 175
Maximizing pond biodiversity across the landscape: a case study of larval ambystomatid salamanders
journal, November 2013
- Peterman, W. E.; Anderson, T. L.; Drake, D. L.
- Animal Conservation, Vol. 17, Issue 3
Responses of amphibians to restoration of a southern Appalachian wetland: Perturbations confound post-restoration assessment
journal, June 2003
- Petranka, James W.; Murray, Susan S.; Kennedy, Caroline A.
- Wetlands, Vol. 23, Issue 2
Factors related to occupancy of breeding wetlands by flatwoods salamander larvae
journal, March 2009
- Gorman, Thomas A.; Haas, Carola A.; Bishop, David C.
- Wetlands, Vol. 29, Issue 1
Identifying the Minimal Demographic unit for Monitoring Pond-Breeding Amphibians
journal, August 2004
- Petranka, James W.; Smith, Charles K.; Floyd Scott, A.
- Ecological Applications, Vol. 14, Issue 4
Amphibian Community Response to Variation in Habitat Structure and Competitor Density
journal, March 2009
- Purrenhage, Jennifer L.; Boone, Michelle D.
- Herpetologica, Vol. 65, Issue 1
Adaptive management of natural resources—framework and issues
journal, May 2011
- Williams, Byron K.
- Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 92, Issue 5
Effects of exotic common reed (Phragmites australis) on wood frog (Lithobates sylvaticus) tadpole development and food availability
journal, June 2013
- Perez, Amélie; Mazerolle, Marc J.; Brisson, Jacques
- Journal of Freshwater Ecology, Vol. 28, Issue 2
Critical Elements for Biologically Based Recovery Plans of Aquatic-Breeding Amphibians
journal, June 2002
- Semlitsch, Raymond D.
- Conservation Biology, Vol. 16, Issue 3
International principles and standards for the practice of ecological restoration. Second edition
journal, September 2019
- Gann, George D.; McDonald, Tein; Walder, Bethanie
- Restoration Ecology, Vol. 27, Issue S1
The effects of fish on assemblages of amphibians in ponds: a field experiment
journal, June 1999
- Smith, G. R.; Rettig, J. E.; Mittelbach, G. G.
- Freshwater Biology, Vol. 41, Issue 4
Terrestrial Activity, Abundance and Species Richness of Amphibians in Managed Forests in South Carolina
journal, January 2000
- Hanlin, Hugh G.; Martin, F. Douglas; Wike, Lynn D.
- The American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 143, Issue 1
Using Well Water to Increase Hydroperiod as a Management Option for Pond-Breeding Amphibians
journal, November 2006
- Seigel, Richard A.; Dinsmore, Abigail; Richter, Stephen C.
- Wildlife Society Bulletin, Vol. 34, Issue 4
Loss of biodiversity and hydrologic function in seasonal wetlands persists over 10 years of livestock grazing removal
journal, May 2015
- Marty, Jaymee T.
- Restoration Ecology, Vol. 23, Issue 5
Does long-term fire suppression impact leaf litter breakdown and aquatic invertebrate colonization in pine flatwoods wetlands?
journal, November 2021
- Chandler, Houston C.; Colón-Gaud, J. Checo; Gorman, Thomas A.
- PeerJ, Vol. 9
Vascular Plant Breakdown in Freshwater Ecosystems
journal, November 1986
- Webster, J. R.; Benfield, E. F.
- Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, Vol. 17, Issue 1
Experimental Tests of Effects of Plant Productivity and Diversity on Grassland Arthropod Diversity
journal, September 1998
- Siemann, Evan
- Ecology, Vol. 79, Issue 6
Linking ecosystem processes with wetland management goals: Charting a course for a sustainable future
journal, September 2008
- Euliss, Ned H.; Smith, Loren M.; Wilcox, Douglas A.
- Wetlands, Vol. 28, Issue 3
Regional Dynamics of Wetland-Breeding Frogs and Toads: Turnover and Synchrony
journal, December 2003
- Trenham, Peter C.; Koenig, Walter D.; Mossman, Michael J.
- Ecological Applications, Vol. 13, Issue 6
Experimental canopy removal enhances diversity of vernal pond amphibians
journal, March 2014
- Skelly, David K.; Bolden, Susan R.; Freidenburg, L. Kealoha
- Ecological Applications, Vol. 24, Issue 2
Snow retention for increased water supply of shallow Arctic lakes
journal, March 2016
- Stuefer, Svetlana L.; Kane, Douglas L.
- Cold Regions Science and Technology, Vol. 123
Nitrogen and Lignin Control of Hardwood Leaf Litter Decomposition Dynamics
journal, June 1982
- Melillo, Jerry M.; Aber, John D.; Muratore, John F.
- Ecology, Vol. 63, Issue 3
Consequences of habitat loss and fragmentation for wetland amphibian assemblages
journal, March 1999
- Lehtinen, Richard M.; Galatowitsch, Susan M.; Tester, John R.
- Wetlands, Vol. 19, Issue 1
Amphibians in the climate vise: loss and restoration of resilience of montane wetland ecosystems in the western US
journal, May 2014
- Ryan, Maureen E.; Palen, Wendy J.; Adams, Michael J.
- Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, Vol. 12, Issue 4
A little relief: Ecological functions and autogenesis of wetland microtopography
journal, December 2020
- Diamond, Jacob S.; Epstein, Joshua M.; Cohen, Matthew J.
- WIREs Water, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Depressional wetland vegetation types: A question of plant community development
journal, June 2000
- Kirkman, L. Katherine; Goebel, P. Charles; West, Larry
- Wetlands, Vol. 20, Issue 2
Response of amphibians to restoration of a southern Appalachian wetland: A long-term analysis of community dynamics
journal, December 2003
- Petranka, James W.; Kennedy, Caroline A.; Murray, Susan S.
- Wetlands, Vol. 23, Issue 4
Influence of Grazing Intensity on Soil Properties and Shaping Herbaceous Plant Communities in Semi-Arid Dambo Wetlands of Zimbabwe
journal, January 2013
- Dahwa, E.; Mudzengi, C. P.; Hungwe, T.
- Journal of Environmental Protection, Vol. 04, Issue 10
Cattle Grazing and Conservation of a Meadow-Dependent Amphibian Species in the Sierra Nevada
journal, April 2012
- Roche, Leslie M.; Latimer, Andrew M.; Eastburn, Danny J.
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 7, Issue 4
Effects of Cattle Grazing on Diversity in Ephemeral Wetlands
journal, October 2005
- Marty, Jaymee T.
- Conservation Biology, Vol. 19, Issue 5
How plants affect amphibian populations
journal, April 2022
- Burrow, Angela; Maerz, John
- Biological Reviews, Vol. 97, Issue 5
Long-term persistence of amphibian populations in a restored wetland complex
journal, September 2007
- Petranka, James W.; Harp, Elizabeth M.; Holbrook, C. Tate
- Biological Conservation, Vol. 138, Issue 3-4
Factors Affecting Population Fluctuations in Larval and Adult Stages of the Wood Frog (Rana Sylvatica)
journal, August 1990
- Berven, Keith A.
- Ecology, Vol. 71, Issue 4
Dissolved oxygen requirements for hatching success of two ambystomatid salamanders in restored ephemeral ponds
journal, December 2009
- Sacerdote, Allison B.; King, Richard B.
- Wetlands, Vol. 29, Issue 4
Weather, hydroregime, and breeding effort influence juvenile recruitment of anurans: implications for climate change
journal, May 2017
- Greenberg, C. H.; Zarnoch, S. J.; Austin, J. D.
- Ecosphere, Vol. 8, Issue 5
Pasture management, grazing, and fire interact to determine wetland provisioning in a subtropical agroecosystem
journal, August 2020
- Sonnier, Grégory; Quintana‐Ascencio, Pedro F.; Bohlen, Patrick J.
- Ecosphere, Vol. 11, Issue 8
Long-Term Distributional Dynamics of a Michigan Amphibian Assemblage
journal, October 1999
- Skelly, David K.; Werner, Earl E.; Cortwright, Spencer A.
- Ecology, Vol. 80, Issue 7
Drought, Deluge and Declines: The Impact of Precipitation Extremes on Amphibians in a Changing Climate
journal, March 2013
- Walls, Susan; Barichivich, William; Brown, Mary
- Biology, Vol. 2, Issue 1
Influence of Conservation Programs on Amphibians using Seasonal Wetlands in the Prairie Pothole Region
journal, February 2012
- Balas, Caleb J.; Euliss, Ned H.; Mushet, David M.
- Wetlands, Vol. 32, Issue 2
Breeding Effort and Hydroperiod Indicate Habitat Quality of Small, Isolated Wetlands for Amphibians Under Climate Extremes
journal, February 2021
- Nagel, Leah D.; McNulty, Stacy A.; Schlesinger, Matthew D.
- Wetlands, Vol. 41, Issue 2
Declining Amphibian Populations: The Problem of Separating Human Impacts from Natural Fluctuations
journal, August 1991
- Pechmann, J. H. K.; Scott, D. E.; Semlitsch, R. D.
- Science, Vol. 253, Issue 5022
Connectivity among wetlands matters for vulnerable amphibian populations in wetlandscapes
journal, September 2018
- Zamberletti, Patrizia; Zaffaroni, Marta; Accatino, Francesco
- Ecological Modelling, Vol. 384
Wetland Restoration in the New Millennium: Do Research Efforts Match Opportunities?
journal, September 2008
- Wagner, Kelly I.; Gallagher, Sally K.; Hayes, Matthew
- Restoration Ecology, Vol. 16, Issue 3
Evaluating Methods to Restore Amphibian Habitat in Fire-Suppressed Pine Flatwoods Wetlands
journal, April 2013
- Gorman, Thomas A.; Haas, Carola A.; Himes, John G.
- Fire Ecology, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Impacts of cattle on amphibian larvae and the aquatic environment
journal, December 2008
- Schmutzer, A. Chandler; Gray, Matthew J.; Burton, Elizabeth C.
- Freshwater Biology, Vol. 53, Issue 12
Biological Connectivity of Seasonally Ponded Wetlands across Spatial and Temporal Scales
journal, August 2018
- Smith, L. L.; Subalusky, A. L.; Atkinson, C. L.
- JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, Vol. 55, Issue 2
Structural and Functional Loss in Restored Wetland Ecosystems
journal, January 2012
- Moreno-Mateos, David; Power, Mary E.; Comín, Francisco A.
- PLoS Biology, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Importance of small wetlands for the persistence of local populations of wetland-associated animals
journal, March 1993
- Gibbs, James P.
- Wetlands, Vol. 13, Issue 1
Fire as a global ‘herbivore’: the ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems
journal, July 2005
- Bond, W.; Keeley, J.
- Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 20, Issue 7
The wetland continuum: A conceptual framework for interpreting biological studies
journal, June 2004
- Euliss, Ned H.; LaBaugh, James W.; Fredrickson, Leigh H.
- Wetlands, Vol. 24, Issue 2
Status and Trends of Amphibian Declines and Extinctions Worldwide
journal, October 2004
- Stuart, Simon N.; Chanson, Janice S.; Cox, Neil A.
- Science, Vol. 306, Issue 5702
Predator–prey relationships within natural, restored, and created vernal pools
journal, December 2020
- Rothenberger, Megan B.; Baranovic, Alison
- Restoration Ecology, Vol. 29, Issue 1
Evaluating breeding and metamorph occupancy and vernal pool management effects for wood frogs using a hierarchical model
journal, July 2013
- Green, Adam W.; Hooten, Mevin B.; Grant, Evan H. Campbell
- Journal of Applied Ecology, Vol. 50, Issue 5
Restoring ponds for amphibians: a success story
journal, July 2009
- Rannap, R.; Lõhmus, A.; Briggs, L.
- Hydrobiologia, Vol. 634, Issue 1
Reconciling the role of terrestrial leaves in pond food webs: a whole‐ecosystem experiment
journal, July 2016
- Holgerson, Meredith A.; Post, David M.; Skelly, David K.
- Ecology, Vol. 97, Issue 7
Hydroregime Prediction Models for Ephemeral Groundwater-Driven Sinkhole Wetlands: a Planning Tool for Climate Change and Amphibian Conservation
journal, July 2015
- Greenberg, C. H.; Goodrick, S.; Austin, J. D.
- Wetlands, Vol. 35, Issue 5
Creating Successful Vernal Pools: A Literature Review and Advice for Practitioners
journal, July 2014
- Calhoun, A. J. K.; Arrigoni, J.; Brooks, R. P.
- Wetlands, Vol. 34, Issue 5
Wetland Reserve Program Enhances Site Occupancy and Species Richness in Assemblages of Anuran Amphibians in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley, USA
journal, December 2013
- Walls, Susan C.; Waddle, J. Hardin; Faulkner, Stephen P.
- Wetlands, Vol. 34, Issue 1
Overall Predator Feeding Rates and Relative Susceptibility of Large and Small Tadpoles to Fish Predation Depend on Microhabitat: A Laboratory Study
journal, March 1995
- Hews, Diana K.
- Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 29, Issue 1
Forest Canopy and the Performance of Larval Amphibians
journal, April 2002
- Skelly, D. K.; Freidenburg, L. K.; Kiesecker, J. M.
- Ecology, Vol. 83, Issue 4
Large-Scale Management Experiments and Learning by Doing
journal, December 1990
- Walters, Carl J.; Holling, C. S.
- Ecology, Vol. 71, Issue 6
Effects of Cover and Predator Identity on Predation of Hyla squirella Tadpoles
journal, March 1997
- Babbitt, Kimberly J.; Tanner, George W.
- Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 31, Issue 1
Modification of Ecosystems by Ungulates
journal, October 1996
- Hobbs, N. Thompson
- The Journal of Wildlife Management, Vol. 60, Issue 4
Can secondary compounds of an invasive plant affect larval amphibians?
journal, December 2005
- Maerz, J. C.; Brown, C. J.; Chapin, C. T.
- Functional Ecology, Vol. 19, Issue 6
Wetland Restoration for Amphibians: Should Local Sites Be Designed to Support Metapopulations or Patchy Populations?
journal, September 2006
- Petranka, James W.; Holbrook, Carter T.
- Restoration Ecology, Vol. 14, Issue 3
Positive Effects of Nonnative Invasive Phragmites australis on Larval Bullfrogs
journal, August 2012
- Rogalski, Mary Alta; Skelly, David Kiernan
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 7, Issue 8
An Introduction to Adaptive Management for Threatened and Endangered Species
journal, December 2011
- Runge, Michael C.
- Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, Vol. 2, Issue 2
A Recovery Program for the Natterjack Toad (Bufo calamita) in Britain
journal, December 1997
- Denton, Jonathan S.; Hitchings, Susan P.; Beebee, Trevor J. C.
- Conservation Biology, Vol. 11, Issue 6
A comparative study of predator-induced phenotype in tadpoles across a pond permanency gradient
journal, February 2007
- Richter-Boix, Alex; Llorente, Gustavo A.; Montori, Albert
- Hydrobiologia, Vol. 583, Issue 1
Designing Wetlands for Amphibians: The Importance of Predatory Fish and Shallow Littoral Zones in Structuring of Amphibian Communities
journal, August 2005
- Porej, Deni; Hetherington, Thomas E.
- Wetlands Ecology and Management, Vol. 13, Issue 4
Management of ecological thresholds to re-establish disturbance-maintained herbaceous wetlands of the south-eastern USA
journal, August 2009
- Martin, Katherine L.; Katherine Kirkman, L.
- Journal of Applied Ecology, Vol. 46, Issue 4
Fluctuations in amphibian populations: a meta-analysis
journal, October 2001
- Marsh, David M.
- Biological Conservation, Vol. 101, Issue 3
Reviewing the role of plant litter inputs to forested wetland ecosystems: leafing through the literature
journal, February 2020
- Stoler, Aaron B.; Relyea, Rick A.
- Ecological Monographs, Vol. 90, Issue 2
Anuran call surveys on small wetlands in Prince Edward Island, Canada restored by dredging of sediments
journal, March 2002
- Stevens, Cameron E.; Diamond, Antony W.; Gabor, T. Shane
- Wetlands, Vol. 22, Issue 1
Persistence of amphibian metapopulation occupancy in dynamic wetlandscapes
journal, January 2022
- Bertassello, L. E.; Jawitz, J. W.; Bertuzzo, E.
- Landscape Ecology, Vol. 37, Issue 3
Temporary wetlands: challenges and solutions to conserving a ‘disappearing’ ecosystem
journal, July 2017
- Calhoun, Aram J. K.; Mushet, David M.; Bell, Kathleen P.
- Biological Conservation, Vol. 211
Geographically isolated wetlands of the United States
journal, September 2003
- Tiner, Ralph W.
- Wetlands, Vol. 23, Issue 3
Pond canopy cover: a resource gradient for anuran larvae
journal, March 2006
- Schiesari, Luis
- Freshwater Biology, Vol. 51, Issue 3
Effects of a Long-Term Disturbance on Arthropods and Vegetation in Subalpine Wetlands: Manifestations of Pack Stock Grazing in Early versus Mid-Season
journal, January 2013
- Holmquist, Jeffrey G.; Schmidt-Gengenbach, Jutta; Haultain, Sylvia A.
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Tulula Wetlands Mitigation Bank
journal, January 2001
- Moorhead, Kevin K.; Rossell, Irene M.; Petranka, James W.
- Ecological Restoration, Vol. 19, Issue 2
Reviewing historical traditional knowledge for innovative conservation management: A re-evaluation of wetland grazing
journal, May 2019
- Biró, Marianna; Molnár, Zsolt; Babai, Dániel
- Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 666
Global Warming and Prairie Wetlands
journal, October 1991
- Poiani, Karen A.; Johnson, W. Carter
- BioScience, Vol. 41, Issue 9