Intermolecular correlations of liquid and glassy CS2 studied by synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction
Abstract
How is the orientation of molecular liquids ordered on cooling? What are the basic structures of molecular glasses, e.g., close to the crystalline structure or some special structures such as icosahedral cluster? These are long-standing questions in liquid and glass physics. Here, we have constructed a novel cryostat to prepare simple molecular glasses by vapor deposition and performed in situ synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction experiments. The glassy state of a simple molecule CS2, which cannot be vitrified by normal liquid quenching, was successfully prepared with this instrument, and its diffraction data were collected in a wide Q-range of 0.16–25.7 Å-1 with a high-energy diffractometer at BL04B2, SPring-8. The diffraction data of liquid CS2 were also recorded in a wide temperature range of 160–300 K. These diffraction data were analyzed with molecular dynamics simulations and reverse Monte Carlo modelings to investigate orientational correlation. From the obtained 3D structure models, the orientational correlation between neighboring CS2 molecules was investigated quantitatively as a function of temperature. At room temperature, the parallel and T-shaped arrangements are preferred for the nearest neighbor correlation. On cooling, these arrangements are developed gradually, and its rate became prominent below the melting temperature (162 K). In the glassy state,more »
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Tokyo (Japan); Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Sayo, Hyogo (Japan)
- Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba (Japan)
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Sayo, Hyogo (Japan)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1879944
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Chemical Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 156; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-9606
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; vapor deposition; diffractometers; molecular dynamics; glass transitions; molecular liquids; x-ray diffraction; neutron scattering; crystal structure; synchrotron radiation
Citation Formats
Mizuno, Yuki, Zhao, Yuansheng, Akiba, Hiroshi, Kohara, Shinji, Ohara, Koji, Tucker, Matthew G., McDonnell, Marshall T., and Yamamuro, Osamu. Intermolecular correlations of liquid and glassy CS2 studied by synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction. United States: N. p., 2022.
Web. doi:10.1063/5.0073210.
Mizuno, Yuki, Zhao, Yuansheng, Akiba, Hiroshi, Kohara, Shinji, Ohara, Koji, Tucker, Matthew G., McDonnell, Marshall T., & Yamamuro, Osamu. Intermolecular correlations of liquid and glassy CS2 studied by synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0073210
Mizuno, Yuki, Zhao, Yuansheng, Akiba, Hiroshi, Kohara, Shinji, Ohara, Koji, Tucker, Matthew G., McDonnell, Marshall T., and Yamamuro, Osamu. Wed .
"Intermolecular correlations of liquid and glassy CS2 studied by synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0073210. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1879944.
@article{osti_1879944,
title = {Intermolecular correlations of liquid and glassy CS2 studied by synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction},
author = {Mizuno, Yuki and Zhao, Yuansheng and Akiba, Hiroshi and Kohara, Shinji and Ohara, Koji and Tucker, Matthew G. and McDonnell, Marshall T. and Yamamuro, Osamu},
abstractNote = {How is the orientation of molecular liquids ordered on cooling? What are the basic structures of molecular glasses, e.g., close to the crystalline structure or some special structures such as icosahedral cluster? These are long-standing questions in liquid and glass physics. Here, we have constructed a novel cryostat to prepare simple molecular glasses by vapor deposition and performed in situ synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction experiments. The glassy state of a simple molecule CS2, which cannot be vitrified by normal liquid quenching, was successfully prepared with this instrument, and its diffraction data were collected in a wide Q-range of 0.16–25.7 Å-1 with a high-energy diffractometer at BL04B2, SPring-8. The diffraction data of liquid CS2 were also recorded in a wide temperature range of 160–300 K. These diffraction data were analyzed with molecular dynamics simulations and reverse Monte Carlo modelings to investigate orientational correlation. From the obtained 3D structure models, the orientational correlation between neighboring CS2 molecules was investigated quantitatively as a function of temperature. At room temperature, the parallel and T-shaped arrangements are preferred for the nearest neighbor correlation. On cooling, these arrangements are developed gradually, and its rate became prominent below the melting temperature (162 K). In the glassy state, the slipped-parallel arrangement is dominant as well as the T-shaped arrangement. Both arrangements appear in the CS2 crystal, indicating that the structure of glassy CS2 is close to that of crystalline CS2.},
doi = {10.1063/5.0073210},
journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
number = 3,
volume = 156,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jan 19 00:00:00 EST 2022},
month = {Wed Jan 19 00:00:00 EST 2022}
}
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