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Title: Improved limits on Fierz interference using asymmetry measurements from the Ultracold Neutron Asymmetry (UCNA) experiment

Abstract

The Ultracold Neutron Asymmetry (UCNA) experiment was designed to measure the β-decay asymmetry parameter, A0, for free neutron decay. In the experiment, polarized ultracold neutrons are transported into a decay trap, and their β-decay electrons are detected with ≈4π acceptance into two detector packages which provide position and energy reconstruction. The experiment also has sensitivity to bn, the Fierz interference term in the neutron β-decay rate. In this work, we determine bn from the energy dependence of A0 using the data taken during the UCNA 2011–2013 run. In addition, we present the same type of analysis using the earlier 2010 A dataset. Furthermore, motivated by improved statistics and comparable systematic errors compared to the 2010 data-taking run, we present a new bn measurement using the weighted average of our asymmetry dataset fits, to obtain bn = 0.066 ± 0.041stat ± 0.024syst which corresponds to a limit of -0.012 < bn < 0.144 at the 90% confidence level.

Authors:
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Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; National Science Foundation (NSF)
Contributing Org.:
UCNA Collaboration
OSTI Identifier:
1820879
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1604864
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725; FG02-08ER41557; SC0014622; FG02-97ER41042; 20110043DR; 1002814; 1005233; 1205977; 1306997; 1307426; 1506459; 1615153; 1812340; 1914133
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review C
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 101; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; Beta decay; Electroweak interactions in nuclear physics; Nuclear tests of fundamental interactions

Citation Formats

Sun, X., Adamek, E., Allgeier, B., Bagdasarova, Y., Berguno, D. B., Blatnik, M., Bowles, T. J., Broussard, L. J., Brown, M. A.-P., Carr, R., Clayton, S., Cude-Woods, C., Currie, S., Dees, E. B., Ding, X., Filippone, B. W., García, A., Geltenbort, P., Hasan, S., Hickerson, K. P., Hoagland, J., Hong, R., Holley, A. T., Ito, T. M., Knecht, A., Liu, C. -Y., Liu, J., Makela, M., Mammei, R., Martin, J. W., Melconian, D., Mendenhall, M. P., Moore, S. D., Morris, C. L., Nepal, S., Nouri, N., Pattie, R. W., Pérez Gálvan, A., Phillips, D. G., Picker, R., Pitt, M. L., Plaster, B., Salvat, D. J., Saunders, A., Sharapov, E. I., Sjue, S., Slutsky, S., Sondheim, W., Swank, C., Tatar, E., Vogelaar, R. B., VornDick, B., Wang, Z., Wei, W., Wexler, J. W., Womack, T., Wrede, C., Young, A. R., and Zeck, B. A. Improved limits on Fierz interference using asymmetry measurements from the Ultracold Neutron Asymmetry (UCNA) experiment. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1103/physrevc.101.035503.
Sun, X., Adamek, E., Allgeier, B., Bagdasarova, Y., Berguno, D. B., Blatnik, M., Bowles, T. J., Broussard, L. J., Brown, M. A.-P., Carr, R., Clayton, S., Cude-Woods, C., Currie, S., Dees, E. B., Ding, X., Filippone, B. W., García, A., Geltenbort, P., Hasan, S., Hickerson, K. P., Hoagland, J., Hong, R., Holley, A. T., Ito, T. M., Knecht, A., Liu, C. -Y., Liu, J., Makela, M., Mammei, R., Martin, J. W., Melconian, D., Mendenhall, M. P., Moore, S. D., Morris, C. L., Nepal, S., Nouri, N., Pattie, R. W., Pérez Gálvan, A., Phillips, D. G., Picker, R., Pitt, M. L., Plaster, B., Salvat, D. J., Saunders, A., Sharapov, E. I., Sjue, S., Slutsky, S., Sondheim, W., Swank, C., Tatar, E., Vogelaar, R. B., VornDick, B., Wang, Z., Wei, W., Wexler, J. W., Womack, T., Wrede, C., Young, A. R., & Zeck, B. A. Improved limits on Fierz interference using asymmetry measurements from the Ultracold Neutron Asymmetry (UCNA) experiment. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.101.035503
Sun, X., Adamek, E., Allgeier, B., Bagdasarova, Y., Berguno, D. B., Blatnik, M., Bowles, T. J., Broussard, L. J., Brown, M. A.-P., Carr, R., Clayton, S., Cude-Woods, C., Currie, S., Dees, E. B., Ding, X., Filippone, B. W., García, A., Geltenbort, P., Hasan, S., Hickerson, K. P., Hoagland, J., Hong, R., Holley, A. T., Ito, T. M., Knecht, A., Liu, C. -Y., Liu, J., Makela, M., Mammei, R., Martin, J. W., Melconian, D., Mendenhall, M. P., Moore, S. D., Morris, C. L., Nepal, S., Nouri, N., Pattie, R. W., Pérez Gálvan, A., Phillips, D. G., Picker, R., Pitt, M. L., Plaster, B., Salvat, D. J., Saunders, A., Sharapov, E. I., Sjue, S., Slutsky, S., Sondheim, W., Swank, C., Tatar, E., Vogelaar, R. B., VornDick, B., Wang, Z., Wei, W., Wexler, J. W., Womack, T., Wrede, C., Young, A. R., and Zeck, B. A. Mon . "Improved limits on Fierz interference using asymmetry measurements from the Ultracold Neutron Asymmetry (UCNA) experiment". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.101.035503. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1820879.
@article{osti_1820879,
title = {Improved limits on Fierz interference using asymmetry measurements from the Ultracold Neutron Asymmetry (UCNA) experiment},
author = {Sun, X. and Adamek, E. and Allgeier, B. and Bagdasarova, Y. and Berguno, D. B. and Blatnik, M. and Bowles, T. J. and Broussard, L. J. and Brown, M. A.-P. and Carr, R. and Clayton, S. and Cude-Woods, C. and Currie, S. and Dees, E. B. and Ding, X. and Filippone, B. W. and García, A. and Geltenbort, P. and Hasan, S. and Hickerson, K. P. and Hoagland, J. and Hong, R. and Holley, A. T. and Ito, T. M. and Knecht, A. and Liu, C. -Y. and Liu, J. and Makela, M. and Mammei, R. and Martin, J. W. and Melconian, D. and Mendenhall, M. P. and Moore, S. D. and Morris, C. L. and Nepal, S. and Nouri, N. and Pattie, R. W. and Pérez Gálvan, A. and Phillips, D. G. and Picker, R. and Pitt, M. L. and Plaster, B. and Salvat, D. J. and Saunders, A. and Sharapov, E. I. and Sjue, S. and Slutsky, S. and Sondheim, W. and Swank, C. and Tatar, E. and Vogelaar, R. B. and VornDick, B. and Wang, Z. and Wei, W. and Wexler, J. W. and Womack, T. and Wrede, C. and Young, A. R. and Zeck, B. A.},
abstractNote = {The Ultracold Neutron Asymmetry (UCNA) experiment was designed to measure the β-decay asymmetry parameter, A0, for free neutron decay. In the experiment, polarized ultracold neutrons are transported into a decay trap, and their β-decay electrons are detected with ≈4π acceptance into two detector packages which provide position and energy reconstruction. The experiment also has sensitivity to bn, the Fierz interference term in the neutron β-decay rate. In this work, we determine bn from the energy dependence of A0 using the data taken during the UCNA 2011–2013 run. In addition, we present the same type of analysis using the earlier 2010 A dataset. Furthermore, motivated by improved statistics and comparable systematic errors compared to the 2010 data-taking run, we present a new bn measurement using the weighted average of our asymmetry dataset fits, to obtain bn = 0.066 ± 0.041stat ± 0.024syst which corresponds to a limit of -0.012 < bn < 0.144 at the 90% confidence level.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevc.101.035503},
journal = {Physical Review C},
number = 3,
volume = 101,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Mar 16 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Mon Mar 16 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

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