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Title: Dielectric laser accelerators

Abstract

The use of infrared lasers to power optical-scale lithographically fabricated particle accelerators is a developing area of research that has garnered increasing interest in recent years. In this work, the physics and technology of this approach is reviewed, which is referred to as dielectric laser acceleration (DLA). In the DLA scheme operating at typical laser pulse lengths of 0.1 to 1 ps, the laser damage fluences for robust dielectric materials correspond to peak surface electric fields in the GV/m regime. The corresponding accelerating field enhancement represents a potential reduction in active length of the accelerator between 1 and 2 orders of magnitude. Power sources for DLA-based accelerators (lasers) are less costly than microwave sources (klystrons) for equivalent average power levels due to wider availability and private sector investment. Because of the high laser-to-particle coupling efficiency, required pulse energies are consistent with tabletop microJoule class lasers. Combined with the very high (MHz) repetition rates these lasers can provide, the DLA approach appears promising for a variety of applications, including future high-energy physics colliders, compact light sources, and portable medical scanners and radiative therapy machines.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8] more »;  [9];  [10];  [11];  [11];  [11];  [12];  [12];  [13];  [14];  [15] « less
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
  2. Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
  3. Tech-X Corporation, Boulder, CO (United States)
  4. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  5. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  6. Friedrich Alexander Univ., Erlangen (Germany)
  7. National Tsing Hua Univ., Hsinchu (Taiwan)
  8. Euclid Techlabs LLC, Solon, OH (United States)
  9. Univ. of California, San Francisco, CA (United States)
  10. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  11. Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
  12. Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa (Israel)
  13. KLA-Tencor, Milpitas, CA (United States)
  14. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
  15. Goucher College, Baltimore, MD (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); US Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research (ONR); Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA); Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA); National Science Council (Taiwan)
OSTI Identifier:
1810637
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1224585
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-820125
Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6861; 1031160; TRN: US2213062
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344; AC02-76SF00515; FG06-97ER41276; FG02-13ER41964; FG-98ER45693; N00014-06-1-0925; N66001-11-1-4197; N66001-11-1-4199; HDTRA1-09-1-0043; NSC-99-2112-M-007-013-MY3; FG-02-04ER41317; FC02-07ER41499; SC0008920; SC0000839; SC0007579; FG02-13ER41970
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Reviews of Modern Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 86; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6861
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS

Citation Formats

England, R. Joel, Noble, Robert J., Bane, Karl, Dowell, David H., Ng, Cho-Kuen, Spencer, James E., Tantawi, Sami, Wu, Ziran, Byer, Robert L., Peralta, Edgar, Soong, Ken, Chang, Chia-Ming, Montazeri, Behnam, Wolf, Stephen J., Cowan, Benjamin, Dawson, Jay, Gai, Wei, Hommelhoff, Peter, Huang, Yen-Chieh, Jing, Chunguang, McGuinness, Christopher, Palmer, Robert B., Naranjo, Brian, Rosenzweig, James, Travish, Gil, Mizrahi, Amit, Schachter, Levi, Sears, Christopher, Werner, Gregory R., and Yoder, Rodney B. Dielectric laser accelerators. United States: N. p., 2014. Web. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.86.1337.
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England, R. Joel, Noble, Robert J., Bane, Karl, Dowell, David H., Ng, Cho-Kuen, Spencer, James E., Tantawi, Sami, Wu, Ziran, Byer, Robert L., Peralta, Edgar, Soong, Ken, Chang, Chia-Ming, Montazeri, Behnam, Wolf, Stephen J., Cowan, Benjamin, Dawson, Jay, Gai, Wei, Hommelhoff, Peter, Huang, Yen-Chieh, Jing, Chunguang, McGuinness, Christopher, Palmer, Robert B., Naranjo, Brian, Rosenzweig, James, Travish, Gil, Mizrahi, Amit, Schachter, Levi, Sears, Christopher, Werner, Gregory R., & Yoder, Rodney B. Dielectric laser accelerators. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.86.1337
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England, R. Joel, Noble, Robert J., Bane, Karl, Dowell, David H., Ng, Cho-Kuen, Spencer, James E., Tantawi, Sami, Wu, Ziran, Byer, Robert L., Peralta, Edgar, Soong, Ken, Chang, Chia-Ming, Montazeri, Behnam, Wolf, Stephen J., Cowan, Benjamin, Dawson, Jay, Gai, Wei, Hommelhoff, Peter, Huang, Yen-Chieh, Jing, Chunguang, McGuinness, Christopher, Palmer, Robert B., Naranjo, Brian, Rosenzweig, James, Travish, Gil, Mizrahi, Amit, Schachter, Levi, Sears, Christopher, Werner, Gregory R., and Yoder, Rodney B. Tue . "Dielectric laser accelerators". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.86.1337. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1810637.
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@article{osti_1810637,
title = {Dielectric laser accelerators},
author = {England, R. Joel and Noble, Robert J. and Bane, Karl and Dowell, David H. and Ng, Cho-Kuen and Spencer, James E. and Tantawi, Sami and Wu, Ziran and Byer, Robert L. and Peralta, Edgar and Soong, Ken and Chang, Chia-Ming and Montazeri, Behnam and Wolf, Stephen J. and Cowan, Benjamin and Dawson, Jay and Gai, Wei and Hommelhoff, Peter and Huang, Yen-Chieh and Jing, Chunguang and McGuinness, Christopher and Palmer, Robert B. and Naranjo, Brian and Rosenzweig, James and Travish, Gil and Mizrahi, Amit and Schachter, Levi and Sears, Christopher and Werner, Gregory R. and Yoder, Rodney B.},
abstractNote = {The use of infrared lasers to power optical-scale lithographically fabricated particle accelerators is a developing area of research that has garnered increasing interest in recent years. In this work, the physics and technology of this approach is reviewed, which is referred to as dielectric laser acceleration (DLA). In the DLA scheme operating at typical laser pulse lengths of 0.1 to 1 ps, the laser damage fluences for robust dielectric materials correspond to peak surface electric fields in the GV/m regime. The corresponding accelerating field enhancement represents a potential reduction in active length of the accelerator between 1 and 2 orders of magnitude. Power sources for DLA-based accelerators (lasers) are less costly than microwave sources (klystrons) for equivalent average power levels due to wider availability and private sector investment. Because of the high laser-to-particle coupling efficiency, required pulse energies are consistent with tabletop microJoule class lasers. Combined with the very high (MHz) repetition rates these lasers can provide, the DLA approach appears promising for a variety of applications, including future high-energy physics colliders, compact light sources, and portable medical scanners and radiative therapy machines.},
doi = {10.1103/revmodphys.86.1337},
journal = {Reviews of Modern Physics},
number = 4,
volume = 86,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Dec 23 00:00:00 EST 2014},
month = {Tue Dec 23 00:00:00 EST 2014}
}
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