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Title: Charge-dependent flow induced by electromagnetic fields in heavy ion collisions

Abstract

The colliding heavy ions create extremely strong magnetic and electric fields that significantly affect the evolution of the produced quark-gluon plasma (QGP). The knowledge of these fields is essential for establishing the role of topological fluctuations in the QGP through the chiral magnetic effect and related anomaly-induced phenomena. In this talk, we describe our work on the evolution of the QGP in electric and magnetic fields in the framework of hydrodynamics supplemented, in a perturbative fashion, by the dynamical electromagnetism. The evolution of the QGP fluid is described within the iEBE-VISHNU framework. We find that the electromagnetically induced currents result in a charge-odd directed flow Δv1 and a charge-odd Δv3 flow both of which are odd in rapidity. Furthermore, while the predicted magnitude of these charge-odd flows agrees with the data from RHIC and LHC, the sign of the predicted asymmetry between the flows of positive and negative hadrons is opposite to the data.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [4]
  1. Utrecht Univ. (Netherlands)
  2. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). RIKEN Research Center
  3. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  4. Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI (United States); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). RIKEN Research Center
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)
OSTI Identifier:
1763349
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 2280528
Report Number(s):
BNL-220905-2021-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 0375-9474; TRN: US2205959
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012704; 680-47-518; SC0011090; FG-88ER40388; AC02-98CH10886; FG02-88ER40388
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nuclear Physics. A
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 1005; Journal ID: ISSN 0375-9474
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; quark-gluon plasma; heavy ion collisions; collective flow

Citation Formats

Gürsoy, U., Kharzeev, D. E., Marcus, E., Rajagopal, K., and Shen, C. Charge-dependent flow induced by electromagnetic fields in heavy ion collisions. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2020.121837.
Gürsoy, U., Kharzeev, D. E., Marcus, E., Rajagopal, K., & Shen, C. Charge-dependent flow induced by electromagnetic fields in heavy ion collisions. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2020.121837
Gürsoy, U., Kharzeev, D. E., Marcus, E., Rajagopal, K., and Shen, C. Fri . "Charge-dependent flow induced by electromagnetic fields in heavy ion collisions". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2020.121837. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1763349.
@article{osti_1763349,
title = {Charge-dependent flow induced by electromagnetic fields in heavy ion collisions},
author = {Gürsoy, U. and Kharzeev, D. E. and Marcus, E. and Rajagopal, K. and Shen, C.},
abstractNote = {The colliding heavy ions create extremely strong magnetic and electric fields that significantly affect the evolution of the produced quark-gluon plasma (QGP). The knowledge of these fields is essential for establishing the role of topological fluctuations in the QGP through the chiral magnetic effect and related anomaly-induced phenomena. In this talk, we describe our work on the evolution of the QGP in electric and magnetic fields in the framework of hydrodynamics supplemented, in a perturbative fashion, by the dynamical electromagnetism. The evolution of the QGP fluid is described within the iEBE-VISHNU framework. We find that the electromagnetically induced currents result in a charge-odd directed flow Δv1 and a charge-odd Δv3 flow both of which are odd in rapidity. Furthermore, while the predicted magnitude of these charge-odd flows agrees with the data from RHIC and LHC, the sign of the predicted asymmetry between the flows of positive and negative hadrons is opposite to the data.},
doi = {10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2020.121837},
journal = {Nuclear Physics. A},
number = ,
volume = 1005,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Dec 10 00:00:00 EST 2021},
month = {Fri Dec 10 00:00:00 EST 2021}
}

Works referenced in this record:

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  • DOI: 10.1142/S0217751X09047570

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First Observation of the Directed Flow of D 0 and D 0 ¯ in Au + Au Collisions at s N N = 200 GeV
journal, October 2019


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journal, April 2011


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journal, February 2016


Works referencing / citing this record:

Collision-geometry-based 3D initial condition for relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, July 2020