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Title: Roll-To-Roll Atomic Layer Deposition of Titania Nanocoating on Thermally Stabilizing Lithium Nickel Cobalt Manganese Oxide Cathodes for Lithium Ion Batteries

Abstract

Conformal coating of ceramic layers (nm-thick) on Ni-rich layered cathode materials is an effective strategy for improving high-temperature longevity of Li-ion batteries (LIBs). In this work, we develop a roll-to-roll atomic layer deposition (R2R ALD) apparatus for growing uniform nanolayers of TiO2. We explore the effect of ALD parameters (temperature: 120–180 °C and line speed: 2–40 mm s–1) on the TiO2 surface coating and subsequently investigate the electrochemical performance of the as-prepared cathodes. The capacity retention of TiO2-coated porous electrodes is substantially improved compared to that of the pristine cathode material for high-temperature cycling. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy confirms that the ALD-TiO2 coating suppresses the undesired side reactions initiated at the electrode/electrolyte interface, reduces charge transfer resistance, and ultimately facilitates the Li+ transport through the composite cathode nanostructure. The robust design of the ALD-TiO2 cathode material enables high-temperature operation (>55 °C) with enhanced specific capacity, superior rate capability, excellent cyclability, and ultra-high coulombic efficiency within a wide potential window (3.0–4.35 V). Furthermore, the R2R ALD technique developed in this work paves the way for large-scale fabrication of ceramic-coated cathode sheets with a production rate reaching 2.4 m min–1 for a continuous coating operation.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [5];  [2]; ORCiD logo [6]; ORCiD logo [7];  [8];  [9]; ORCiD logo [10]
  1. Yuan Ze Univ., Taoyuan (Taiwan); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  2. National Taipei Univ. of Technology, Taipei (Taiwan)
  3. Gold Carbon Co. Ltd., Taoyuan (Taiwan)
  4. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  5. Xiamen Univ. of Technology, Xiamen (China). Fujian Provincial Key Lab. of Functional Materials and Applications
  6. National Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu (Taiwan)
  7. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  8. Chang Gung Univ., Taoyuan (Taiwan)
  9. Yuan Ze Univ., Taoyuan (Taiwan)
  10. Chang Gung Univ., Taoyuan (Taiwan); Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou (Taiwan)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan
OSTI Identifier:
1731038
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725; MOST 108-2221-E-155-036-MY3
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
ACS Applied Energy Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 3; Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 2574-0962
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE; roll-to-roll atomic layer deposition; titania layer; Ni-rich layered cathode; lithium ion battery; high temperature performance; coating materials; oxides; layers; electrodes; atomic layer deposition

Citation Formats

Hsieh, Chien-Te, Chao, Chia-Hung, Ke, Wen-Jie, Lin, Yeou-Fu, Liu, Hao-Wei, Gandomi, Yasser Ashraf, Gu, Siyong, Su, Cherng-Yuh, Chang, Jeng-Kuei, Li, Jianlin, Fu, Chun-Chieh, Chandra Mallick, Bikash, and Juang, Ruey-Shin. Roll-To-Roll Atomic Layer Deposition of Titania Nanocoating on Thermally Stabilizing Lithium Nickel Cobalt Manganese Oxide Cathodes for Lithium Ion Batteries. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1021/acsaem.0c01541.
Hsieh, Chien-Te, Chao, Chia-Hung, Ke, Wen-Jie, Lin, Yeou-Fu, Liu, Hao-Wei, Gandomi, Yasser Ashraf, Gu, Siyong, Su, Cherng-Yuh, Chang, Jeng-Kuei, Li, Jianlin, Fu, Chun-Chieh, Chandra Mallick, Bikash, & Juang, Ruey-Shin. Roll-To-Roll Atomic Layer Deposition of Titania Nanocoating on Thermally Stabilizing Lithium Nickel Cobalt Manganese Oxide Cathodes for Lithium Ion Batteries. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.0c01541
Hsieh, Chien-Te, Chao, Chia-Hung, Ke, Wen-Jie, Lin, Yeou-Fu, Liu, Hao-Wei, Gandomi, Yasser Ashraf, Gu, Siyong, Su, Cherng-Yuh, Chang, Jeng-Kuei, Li, Jianlin, Fu, Chun-Chieh, Chandra Mallick, Bikash, and Juang, Ruey-Shin. Wed . "Roll-To-Roll Atomic Layer Deposition of Titania Nanocoating on Thermally Stabilizing Lithium Nickel Cobalt Manganese Oxide Cathodes for Lithium Ion Batteries". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.0c01541. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1731038.
@article{osti_1731038,
title = {Roll-To-Roll Atomic Layer Deposition of Titania Nanocoating on Thermally Stabilizing Lithium Nickel Cobalt Manganese Oxide Cathodes for Lithium Ion Batteries},
author = {Hsieh, Chien-Te and Chao, Chia-Hung and Ke, Wen-Jie and Lin, Yeou-Fu and Liu, Hao-Wei and Gandomi, Yasser Ashraf and Gu, Siyong and Su, Cherng-Yuh and Chang, Jeng-Kuei and Li, Jianlin and Fu, Chun-Chieh and Chandra Mallick, Bikash and Juang, Ruey-Shin},
abstractNote = {Conformal coating of ceramic layers (nm-thick) on Ni-rich layered cathode materials is an effective strategy for improving high-temperature longevity of Li-ion batteries (LIBs). In this work, we develop a roll-to-roll atomic layer deposition (R2R ALD) apparatus for growing uniform nanolayers of TiO2. We explore the effect of ALD parameters (temperature: 120–180 °C and line speed: 2–40 mm s–1) on the TiO2 surface coating and subsequently investigate the electrochemical performance of the as-prepared cathodes. The capacity retention of TiO2-coated porous electrodes is substantially improved compared to that of the pristine cathode material for high-temperature cycling. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy confirms that the ALD-TiO2 coating suppresses the undesired side reactions initiated at the electrode/electrolyte interface, reduces charge transfer resistance, and ultimately facilitates the Li+ transport through the composite cathode nanostructure. The robust design of the ALD-TiO2 cathode material enables high-temperature operation (>55 °C) with enhanced specific capacity, superior rate capability, excellent cyclability, and ultra-high coulombic efficiency within a wide potential window (3.0–4.35 V). Furthermore, the R2R ALD technique developed in this work paves the way for large-scale fabrication of ceramic-coated cathode sheets with a production rate reaching 2.4 m min–1 for a continuous coating operation.},
doi = {10.1021/acsaem.0c01541},
journal = {ACS Applied Energy Materials},
number = 11,
volume = 3,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Nov 11 00:00:00 EST 2020},
month = {Wed Nov 11 00:00:00 EST 2020}
}

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