Dynamic fragmentation of cellular, ice-templated alumina scaffolds
Abstract
Here, we examine the dynamic failure of ice-templated freeze-cast alumina scaffolds that are being considered as biomimetic hierarchical structures. Three porosities of alumina freeze-cast structures were fabricated, and a systematic variation in microstructural properties such as lamellar width and thickness was observed with changing porosity. Dynamic impact tests were performed in a light-gas gun to examine the failure properties of these materials under high strain-rate loading. Nearly complete delamination was observed following impact, along with characteristic cracking across the lamellar width. Average fragment size decreases with increasing porosity, and a theoretical model was developed to explain this behavior based on microstructural changes. Using an energy balance between kinetic, strain, and surface energies within a single lamella, we are able to accurately predict the characteristic fragment size using only standard material properties of bulk alumina.
- Authors:
-
- Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA (United States)
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1410071
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-737610
Journal ID: ISSN 0021-8979
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Applied Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 119; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-8979
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
Citation Formats
Tan, Yi Ming, Cervantes, Octavio, Nam, SeanWoo, Molitoris, John D., and Hooper, Joseph P. Dynamic fragmentation of cellular, ice-templated alumina scaffolds. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.4939702.
Tan, Yi Ming, Cervantes, Octavio, Nam, SeanWoo, Molitoris, John D., & Hooper, Joseph P. Dynamic fragmentation of cellular, ice-templated alumina scaffolds. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4939702
Tan, Yi Ming, Cervantes, Octavio, Nam, SeanWoo, Molitoris, John D., and Hooper, Joseph P. Fri .
"Dynamic fragmentation of cellular, ice-templated alumina scaffolds". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4939702. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1410071.
@article{osti_1410071,
title = {Dynamic fragmentation of cellular, ice-templated alumina scaffolds},
author = {Tan, Yi Ming and Cervantes, Octavio and Nam, SeanWoo and Molitoris, John D. and Hooper, Joseph P.},
abstractNote = {Here, we examine the dynamic failure of ice-templated freeze-cast alumina scaffolds that are being considered as biomimetic hierarchical structures. Three porosities of alumina freeze-cast structures were fabricated, and a systematic variation in microstructural properties such as lamellar width and thickness was observed with changing porosity. Dynamic impact tests were performed in a light-gas gun to examine the failure properties of these materials under high strain-rate loading. Nearly complete delamination was observed following impact, along with characteristic cracking across the lamellar width. Average fragment size decreases with increasing porosity, and a theoretical model was developed to explain this behavior based on microstructural changes. Using an energy balance between kinetic, strain, and surface energies within a single lamella, we are able to accurately predict the characteristic fragment size using only standard material properties of bulk alumina.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4939702},
journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
number = 2,
volume = 119,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jan 08 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Fri Jan 08 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}
Web of Science
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