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Title: Use of reconstructed 3D VMEC equilibria to match effects of toroidally rotating discharges in DIII-D

Abstract

A technique for tokamak equilibrium reconstructions is used for multiple DIII-D discharges, including L-mode and H-mode cases when weakly 3-D elds ( B=B 10-3) are applied. The technique couples diagnostics to the non-linear, ideal MHD equilibrium solver VMEC, using the V3FIT code, to nd the most likely 3-D equilibrium based on a suite of measurements. It is demonstrated that V3FIT can be used to nd non-linear 3-D equilibria that are consistent with experimental measurements of the plasma response to very weak 3-D perturbations, as well as with 2-D pro le measurements. Observations at DIII-D show that plasma rotation larger than 20 krad/s changes the relative phase between the applied 3-D elds and the measured plasma response. Discharges with low averaged rotation (10 krad/s) and peaked rotation pro les (40 krad/s) are reconstructed. Similarities and di erences to forward modeled VMEC equilibria, which do not include rotational e ects, are shown. Toroidal phase shifts of up to 30 are found between the measured and forward modeled plasma responses at the highest values of rotation. The plasma response phases of reconstructed equilibra on the other hand match the measured ones. This is the rst time V3FIT has been used to reconstruct weaklymore » 3-D tokamak equilibria.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [4];  [3];  [1]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  2. Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
  3. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
  4. Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF); Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States); General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program. ORNL Director's R&D; USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Contributing Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA Columbia University, New York, New York, USA Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
OSTI Identifier:
1331096
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1329078; OSTI ID: 1335700; OSTI ID: 1372069
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725; FG02-04ER54761; FC02-04ER54698; AC02-09CH11466
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nuclear Fusion
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 57; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0029-5515
Publisher:
IOP Science
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; VMEC; DIII-D; equilibrium reconstruction; plasma response

Citation Formats

Wingen, Andreas, Wilcox, Robert S., Cianciosa, Mark R., Seal, Sudip K., Unterberg, Ezekial A., Hanson, Jeremy M., Hirshman, Steven Paul, Lao, L. L., Logan, N. C., Paz-Soldan, Carlos, and Shafer, Morgan W. Use of reconstructed 3D VMEC equilibria to match effects of toroidally rotating discharges in DIII-D. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/57/1/016013.
Wingen, Andreas, Wilcox, Robert S., Cianciosa, Mark R., Seal, Sudip K., Unterberg, Ezekial A., Hanson, Jeremy M., Hirshman, Steven Paul, Lao, L. L., Logan, N. C., Paz-Soldan, Carlos, & Shafer, Morgan W. Use of reconstructed 3D VMEC equilibria to match effects of toroidally rotating discharges in DIII-D. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/57/1/016013
Wingen, Andreas, Wilcox, Robert S., Cianciosa, Mark R., Seal, Sudip K., Unterberg, Ezekial A., Hanson, Jeremy M., Hirshman, Steven Paul, Lao, L. L., Logan, N. C., Paz-Soldan, Carlos, and Shafer, Morgan W. Thu . "Use of reconstructed 3D VMEC equilibria to match effects of toroidally rotating discharges in DIII-D". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/57/1/016013. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1331096.
@article{osti_1331096,
title = {Use of reconstructed 3D VMEC equilibria to match effects of toroidally rotating discharges in DIII-D},
author = {Wingen, Andreas and Wilcox, Robert S. and Cianciosa, Mark R. and Seal, Sudip K. and Unterberg, Ezekial A. and Hanson, Jeremy M. and Hirshman, Steven Paul and Lao, L. L. and Logan, N. C. and Paz-Soldan, Carlos and Shafer, Morgan W.},
abstractNote = {A technique for tokamak equilibrium reconstructions is used for multiple DIII-D discharges, including L-mode and H-mode cases when weakly 3-D elds ( B=B 10-3) are applied. The technique couples diagnostics to the non-linear, ideal MHD equilibrium solver VMEC, using the V3FIT code, to nd the most likely 3-D equilibrium based on a suite of measurements. It is demonstrated that V3FIT can be used to nd non-linear 3-D equilibria that are consistent with experimental measurements of the plasma response to very weak 3-D perturbations, as well as with 2-D pro le measurements. Observations at DIII-D show that plasma rotation larger than 20 krad/s changes the relative phase between the applied 3-D elds and the measured plasma response. Discharges with low averaged rotation (10 krad/s) and peaked rotation pro les (40 krad/s) are reconstructed. Similarities and di erences to forward modeled VMEC equilibria, which do not include rotational e ects, are shown. Toroidal phase shifts of up to 30 are found between the measured and forward modeled plasma responses at the highest values of rotation. The plasma response phases of reconstructed equilibra on the other hand match the measured ones. This is the rst time V3FIT has been used to reconstruct weakly 3-D tokamak equilibria.},
doi = {10.1088/0029-5515/57/1/016013},
journal = {Nuclear Fusion},
number = 1,
volume = 57,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Oct 13 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Thu Oct 13 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

3D equilibrium reconstruction with islands
journal, March 2018

  • Cianciosa, M.; Hirshman, S. P.; Seal, S. K.
  • Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6587/aaaf90

Use of reconstructed 3D equilibria to determine onset conditions of helical cores in tokamaks for extrapolation to ITER
journal, January 2018