DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Dynamics of circumstellar disks. III. The case of GG Tau A

Abstract

Here, we present two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic code, VINE, to model a self-gravitating binary system. We model configurations in which a circumbinary torus+disk surrounds a pair of stars in orbit around each other and a circumstellar disk surrounds each star, similar to that observed for the GG Tau A system. We assume that the disks cool as blackbodies, using rates determined independently at each location in the disk by the time dependent temperature of the photosphere there. We assume heating due to hydrodynamical processes and to radiation from the two stars, using rates approximated from a measure of the radiation intercepted by the disk at its photosphere.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Univ. di Padova, Padova (Italia)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1329905
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-16-23283
Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-06NA25396
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
The Astrophysical Journal (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal (Online); Journal Volume: 827; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; accretion; accretion disks; binaries: general; protoplanetary disks; stars: formation; stars: variables: T Tauri; Herbig Ae/Be

Citation Formats

Nelson, Andrew F., and Marzari, Francesco. Dynamics of circumstellar disks. III. The case of GG Tau A. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/827/2/93.
Nelson, Andrew F., & Marzari, Francesco. Dynamics of circumstellar disks. III. The case of GG Tau A. United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/827/2/93
Nelson, Andrew F., and Marzari, Francesco. Thu . "Dynamics of circumstellar disks. III. The case of GG Tau A". United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/827/2/93. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1329905.
@article{osti_1329905,
title = {Dynamics of circumstellar disks. III. The case of GG Tau A},
author = {Nelson, Andrew F. and Marzari, Francesco},
abstractNote = {Here, we present two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic code, VINE, to model a self-gravitating binary system. We model configurations in which a circumbinary torus+disk surrounds a pair of stars in orbit around each other and a circumstellar disk surrounds each star, similar to that observed for the GG Tau A system. We assume that the disks cool as blackbodies, using rates determined independently at each location in the disk by the time dependent temperature of the photosphere there. We assume heating due to hydrodynamical processes and to radiation from the two stars, using rates approximated from a measure of the radiation intercepted by the disk at its photosphere.},
doi = {10.3847/0004-637X/827/2/93},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal (Online)},
number = 2,
volume = 827,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Aug 11 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Thu Aug 11 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 16 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Low-temperature Rosseland opacities
journal, December 1994

  • Alexander, D. R.; Ferguson, J. W.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 437
  • DOI: 10.1086/175039

Dynamics of binary-disk interaction. 1: Resonances and disk gap sizes
journal, January 1994

  • Artymowicz, Pawel; Lubow, Stephen H.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 421
  • DOI: 10.1086/173679

Mass Flow through Gaps in Circumbinary Disks
journal, August 1996

  • Artymowicz, Pawel; Lubow, Stephen H.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 467, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/310200

von Neumann stability analysis of smoothed particle hydrodynamics—suggestions for optimal algorithms
journal, October 1995


CIRCUMBINARY GAS ACCRETION ONTO A CENTRAL BINARY: INFRARED MOLECULAR HYDROGEN EMISSION FROM GG Tau A
journal, July 2012


Dynamics of the young multiple system GG Tauri: II. Relation between the stellar system and the circumbinary disk
journal, January 2006


Mapping the Shores of the Brown Dwarf Desert. iv. Ophiuchus
journal, October 2015

  • Cheetham, Anthony C.; Kraus, Adam L.; Ireland, Michael J.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 813, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/813/2/83

Spectral Energy Distributions of T Tauri Stars with Passive Circumstellar Disks
journal, November 1997

  • Chiang, E. I.; Goldreich, P.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 490, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/304869

Observational studies of pre-main-sequence evolution
journal, September 1979

  • Cohen, M.; Kuhi, L. V.
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 41
  • DOI: 10.1086/190641

Properties of planets in binary systems: The role of binary separation
journal, October 2006


GG Tauri: the fifth element
journal, April 2014


A Multiwavelength Scattered Light Analysis of the Dust Grain Population in the GG Tauri Circumbinary Ring
journal, May 2004

  • Duchene, G.; McCabe, C.; Ghez, A. M.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 606, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/383126

Possible planet formation in the young, low-mass, multiple stellar system GG Tau A
journal, October 2014

  • Dutrey, Anne; Di Folco, Emmanuel; Guilloteau, Stéphane
  • Nature, Vol. 514, Issue 7524
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature13822

Disk Accretion Rates for T Tauri Stars
journal, January 1998

  • Gullbring, Erik; Hartmann, Lee; Briceno, Cesar
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 492, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/305032

Circumbinary disk evolution
journal, May 2002


Disk Frequencies and Lifetimes in Young Clusters
journal, June 2001

  • Haisch, Jr., Karl E.; Lada, Elizabeth A.; Lada, Charles J.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 553, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/320685

Disk Accretion and Mass Loss from Young Stars
journal, October 1995

  • Hartigan, Patrick; Edwards, Suzan; Ghandour, Louma
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 452
  • DOI: 10.1086/176344

Long-Term Stability of Planets in Binary Systems
journal, January 1999

  • Holman, Matthew J.; Wiegert, Paul A.
  • The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 117, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/300695

Near-Infrared Coronagraphy of the GG Tauri A Binary System
journal, December 2002

  • Itoh, Yoichi; Tamura, Motohide; Hayashi, Saeko S.
  • Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, Vol. 54, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1093/pasj/54.6.963

The orbit of GG Tauri A
journal, May 2011


Hubble Space Telescope ACS Images of the GG Tauri Circumbinary Disk
journal, December 2005

  • Krist, J. E.; Stapelfeldt, K. R.; Golimowski, D. A.
  • The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 130, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1086/497069

Hubble Space Telescope /WFPC2 Images of the GG Tauri Circumbinary Disk
journal, May 2002

  • Krist, John E.; Stapelfeldt, Karl R.; Watson, Alan M.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 570, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/339777

Resolution requirements for smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of self-gravitating accretion discs: Resolving fragmentation in SPH simulations
journal, March 2011


Testing the locality of transport in self-gravitating accretion discs
journal, June 2004


NICMOS Images of the GG Tauri Circumbinary Disk
journal, August 2002

  • McCabe, C.; Duchene, G.; Ghez, A. M.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 575, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/341479

On the fragmentation criteria of self-gravitating protoplanetary discs: Fragmentation criteria in discs
journal, October 2010


Non-convergence of the critical cooling time-scale for fragmentation of self-gravitating discs: Resolution effects on fragmentation
journal, December 2010


On the convergence of the critical cooling time-scale for the fragmentation of self-gravitating discs: Convergence of fragmenting discs
journal, November 2012


SPH simulations of tidally unstable accretion discs in cataclysmic variables
journal, March 1996


Planet Formation is Unlikely in Equal-Mass Binary Systems with [CLC][ITAL]a[/ITAL][/CLC] ∼ 50 AU
journal, July 2000

  • Nelson, Andrew F.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 537, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/312752

Numerical requirements for simulations of self-gravitating and non-self-gravitating discs
journal, November 2006


Dynamics of Circumstellar Disks
journal, July 1998

  • Nelson, Andrew F.; Benz, Willy; Adams, Fred C.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 502, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/305869

Dynamics of Circumstellar Disks. II. Heating and Cooling
journal, January 2000

  • Nelson, Andrew F.; Benz, Willy; Ruzmaikina, Tamara V.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 529, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/308238

Vine—A Numerical code for Simulating Astrophysical Systems Using Particles. ii. Implementation and Performance Characteristics
journal, September 2009

  • Nelson, Andrew F.; Wetzstein, M.; Naab, T.
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 184, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1088/0067-0049/184/2/326

Direct detection of exoplanet host star companion γ Cep B and revised masses for both stars and the sub-stellar object
journal, November 2006


Medium‐Separation Binaries Do Not Affect the First Steps of Planet Formation
journal, January 2008

  • Pascucci, I.; Apai, D.; Hardegree‐Ullman, E. E.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 673, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/524100

High resolution imaging of the GG Tauri system at 267 GHz
journal, March 2011


Friends of hot Jupiters. iii. an Infrared Spectroscopic Search for Low-Mass Stellar Companions
journal, November 2015


A calculation of the Rosseland mean opacity of dust grains in primordial solar system nebulae
journal, December 1985


Are Both Stars in a Classic T Tauri Binary Classic T Tauri Stars?
journal, January 1997

  • Prato, L.; Simon, M.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 474, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/303442

The properties of external accretion discs
journal, February 1991


Adaptive Optics Imaging of GG Tauri: Optical Detection of the Circumbinary Ring
journal, May 1996

  • Roddier, C.; Roddier, F.; Northcott, M. J.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 463
  • DOI: 10.1086/177245

Compact protoplanetary disks around the stars of a young binary system
journal, September 1998

  • Rodríguez, L. F.; D'Alessio, P.; Wilner, D. J.
  • Nature, Vol. 395, Issue 6700
  • DOI: 10.1038/26421

Rosseland and Planck mean opacities for protoplanetary discs
journal, November 2003


Star Formation in Molecular Clouds: Observation and Theory
journal, September 1987


Near-Infrared Imaging Polarimetry of the GG Tauri Circumbinary Ring
journal, June 2000

  • Silber, Joel; Gledhill, Tim; Duchêne, Gaspard
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 536, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/312731

Dusty disks in the multiple systems UZ Tauri and GG Tauri
journal, September 1992

  • Simon, M.; Guilloteau, S.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 397
  • DOI: 10.1086/186541

An Edge-on Circumstellar Disk in the Young Binary System HK Tauri
journal, July 1998

  • Stapelfeldt, Karl R.; Krist, John E.; Ménard, François
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 502, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/311479

Preliminary Orbits and System Masses for Five Binary T Tauri Stars
journal, October 2002

  • Tamazian, Vakhtang S.; Docobo, Jose A.; White, Russel J.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 578, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/342621

Circumbinary Ring, Circumstellar Disks, and Accretion in the Binary System uy Aurigae
journal, August 2014


Vine—A Numerical code for Simulating Astrophysical Systems Using Particles. i. Description of the Physics and the Numerical Methods
journal, September 2009

  • Wetzstein, M.; Nelson, Andrew F.; Naab, T.
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 184, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1088/0067-0049/184/2/298

A Test of Pre–Main‐Sequence Evolutionary Models across the Stellar/Substellar Boundary Based on Spectra of the Young Quadruple GG Tauri
journal, August 1999

  • White, Russel J.; Ghez, A. M.; Reid, I. Neill
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 520, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/307494

The evolution of the mass ratio of accreting binaries: the role of gas temperature
journal, January 2015

  • Young, M. D.; Baird, J. T.; Clarke, C. J.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 447, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu2656

Binary accretion rates: dependence on temperature and mass ratio
journal, July 2015

  • Young, M. D.; Clarke, C. J.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 452, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv1512

Multi-order TODCOR: Application to observations taken with the CORALIE echelle spectrograph: II. A planet in the system HD 41004
journal, October 2004


Works referencing / citing this record:

A 3D hydrodynamics study of gravitational instabilities in a young circumbinary disc
journal, November 2018

  • Desai, Karna M.; Steiman-Cameron, Thomas Y.; Michael, Scott
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 483, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty3240

Discovery of an equal-mass ‘twin’ binary population reaching 1000 + au separations
journal, September 2019

  • El-Badry, Kareem; Rix, Hans-Walter; Tian, Haijun
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 489, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz2480

SPH simulations of structures in protoplanetary disks
journal, February 2017


The Architecture of the GW Ori Young Triple-star System and Its Disk: Dynamical Masses, Mutual Inclinations, and Recurrent Eclipses
journal, December 2017

  • Czekala, Ian; Andrews, Sean M.; Torres, Guillermo
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 851, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa9be7

Structure of a Protobinary System: An Asymmetric Circumbinary Disk and Spiral Arms
journal, January 2019

  • Matsumoto, Tomoaki; Saigo, Kazuya; Takakuwa, Shigehisa
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 871, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaf6ab

Quasi-periodicity of Supermassive Binary Black Hole Accretion Approaching Merger
journal, July 2019

  • Bowen, Dennis B.; Mewes, Vassilios; Noble, Scott C.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 879, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab2453

High-resolution Near-infrared Polarimetry and Submillimeter Imaging of FS Tau A: Possible Streamers in Misaligned Circumbinary Disk System
journal, February 2020


A 3D Hydrodynamics Study of Gravitational Instabilities in a Young Circumbinary Disc
text, January 2018


Quasi-Periodicity of Supermassive Binary Black Hole Accretion Approaching Merger
text, January 2019


Discovery of an equal-mass "twin" binary population reaching 1000+ AU separations
text, January 2019