DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Anomalously deep polarization in SrTiO3 (001) interfaced with an epitaxial ultrathin manganite film

Abstract

Using atomically-resolved imaging and spectroscopy, we reveal a remarkably deep polarization in non-ferroelectric SrTiO3 near its interface with an ultrathin nonmetallic film of La2/3Sr1/3MnO3. Electron holography shows an electric field near the interface in SrTiO3, yielding a surprising spontaneous polarization density of ~ 21 μC/cm2. Combining the experimental results with first principles calculations, we propose that the observed deep polarization is induced by the electric field originating from oxygen vacancies that extend beyond a dozen unit-cells from the interface, thus providing important evidence of the role of defects in the emergent interface properties of transition metal oxides.

Authors:
 [1];  [2]; ;  [3];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [2]
  1. Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA (United States); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  3. Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1341639
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1329100
Report Number(s):
BNL-113356-2016-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950; R&D Project: MA015MACA; KC0201010; TRN: US1701372
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC00112704; DOE DE-SC0002136; DESC0012704
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review B
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 94; Journal Issue: 15; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats

Wang, Zhen, Tao, Jing, Yu, Liping, Guo, Hangwen, Chen, Lina, Han, Myung-Geun, Wu, Lijun, Xin, Huolin, Kisslinger, Kim, Plummer, E. W., Zhang, Jiandi, and Zhu, Yimei. Anomalously deep polarization in SrTiO3 (001) interfaced with an epitaxial ultrathin manganite film. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.94.155307.
Wang, Zhen, Tao, Jing, Yu, Liping, Guo, Hangwen, Chen, Lina, Han, Myung-Geun, Wu, Lijun, Xin, Huolin, Kisslinger, Kim, Plummer, E. W., Zhang, Jiandi, & Zhu, Yimei. Anomalously deep polarization in SrTiO3 (001) interfaced with an epitaxial ultrathin manganite film. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.155307
Wang, Zhen, Tao, Jing, Yu, Liping, Guo, Hangwen, Chen, Lina, Han, Myung-Geun, Wu, Lijun, Xin, Huolin, Kisslinger, Kim, Plummer, E. W., Zhang, Jiandi, and Zhu, Yimei. Mon . "Anomalously deep polarization in SrTiO3 (001) interfaced with an epitaxial ultrathin manganite film". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.155307. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1341639.
@article{osti_1341639,
title = {Anomalously deep polarization in SrTiO3 (001) interfaced with an epitaxial ultrathin manganite film},
author = {Wang, Zhen and Tao, Jing and Yu, Liping and Guo, Hangwen and Chen, Lina and Han, Myung-Geun and Wu, Lijun and Xin, Huolin and Kisslinger, Kim and Plummer, E. W. and Zhang, Jiandi and Zhu, Yimei},
abstractNote = {Using atomically-resolved imaging and spectroscopy, we reveal a remarkably deep polarization in non-ferroelectric SrTiO3 near its interface with an ultrathin nonmetallic film of La2/3Sr1/3MnO3. Electron holography shows an electric field near the interface in SrTiO3, yielding a surprising spontaneous polarization density of ~ 21 μC/cm2. Combining the experimental results with first principles calculations, we propose that the observed deep polarization is induced by the electric field originating from oxygen vacancies that extend beyond a dozen unit-cells from the interface, thus providing important evidence of the role of defects in the emergent interface properties of transition metal oxides.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.94.155307},
journal = {Physical Review B},
number = 15,
volume = 94,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Oct 17 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Mon Oct 17 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

Journal Article:

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 5 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Origin of the metal-insulator transition in ultrathin films of L a 2 / 3 S r 2 / 3 Mn O 3
journal, September 2015


Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
journal, October 1996

  • Perdew, John P.; Burke, Kieron; Ernzerhof, Matthias
  • Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 18, p. 3865-3868
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865

Cationic Disorder and Phase Segregation in LaAlO 3 / SrTiO 3 Heterointerfaces Evidenced by Medium-Energy Ion Spectroscopy
journal, September 2009


Atomic-scale imaging of nanoengineered oxygen vacancy profiles in SrTiO3
journal, August 2004

  • Muller, David A.; Nakagawa, Naoyuki; Ohtomo, Akira
  • Nature, Vol. 430, Issue 7000
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature02756

Projector augmented-wave method
journal, December 1994


Structural Basis for the Conducting Interface between LaAlO3 and SrTiO3
journal, October 2007


Electron Transfer and Ionic Displacements at the Origin of the 2D Electron Gas at the LAO/STO Interface: Direct Measurements with Atomic-Column Spatial Resolution
journal, June 2012

  • Cantoni, Claudia; Gazquez, Jaume; Miletto Granozio, Fabio
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 29
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201200667

Far-Infrared Ferroelectric Vibration Mode in SrTi O 3
journal, March 1962


Dielectric polarization processes in Bi:SrTiO3
journal, February 2000


Superconductivity above 100 K in single-layer FeSe films on doped SrTiO3
journal, November 2014

  • Ge, Jian-Feng; Liu, Zhi-Long; Liu, Canhua
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 14, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat4153

Electron-energy-loss spectra and the structural stability of nickel oxide: An LSDA+U study
journal, January 1998

  • Dudarev, S. L.; Botton, G. A.; Savrasov, S. Y.
  • Physical Review B, Vol. 57, Issue 3, p. 1505-1509
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.1505

Interface-induced nonswitchable domains in ferroelectric thin films
journal, August 2014

  • Han, Myung-Geun; Marshall, Matthew S. J.; Wu, Lijun
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5693

Avoiding the Polarization Catastrophe in LaAlO 3 Overlayers on SrTiO 3 ( 001 ) through Polar Distortion
journal, March 2009


Suppressed magnetization in La 0.7 Ca 0.3 MnO 3 YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 δ superlattices
journal, October 2005


Ferroelectricity in Strain-Free SrTiO 3 Thin Films
journal, May 2010


Colloquium : Emergent properties in plane view: Strong correlations at oxide interfaces
journal, October 2014

  • Chakhalian, Jak; Freeland, John W.; Millis, Andrew J.
  • Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 86, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.86.1189

Atomic-resolution imaging of oxidation states in manganites
journal, February 2009


Ferroelectric quantum criticality
journal, March 2014

  • Rowley, S. E.; Spalek, L. J.; Smith, R. P.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys2924

Giant LO-TO splittings in perovskite ferroelectrics
journal, May 1994


Atomic-scale study of electric dipoles near charged and uncharged domain walls in ferroelectric films
journal, December 2007

  • Jia, Chun-Lin; Mi, Shao-Bo; Urban, Knut
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat2080

Ultrathin oxide films and interfaces for electronics and spintronics
journal, February 2011


Electronic reconstruction at an interface between a Mott insulator and a band insulator
journal, April 2004


Interfacial Coupling-Induced Ferromagnetic Insulator Phase in Manganite Film
journal, June 2016


Interface band profiles of Mott-insulator / Nb : SrTiO 3 heterojunctions as investigated by optical spectroscopy
journal, November 2010


Room-temperature ferroelectricity in strained SrTiO3
journal, August 2004

  • Haeni, J. H.; Irvin, P.; Chang, W.
  • Nature, Vol. 430, Issue 7001, p. 758-761
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature02773

Creation and control of a two-dimensional electron liquid at the bare SrTiO3 surface
journal, January 2011

  • Meevasana, W.; King, P. D. C.; He, R. H.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat2943

Ferroelectricity Induced by Oxygen Isotope Exchange in Strontium Titanate Perovskite
journal, April 1999


Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set
journal, July 1996


High Mobility in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 Heterostructures: Origin, Dimensionality, and Perspectives
journal, May 2007


Electric-Field-Induced Raman Scattering in SrTi O 3 and KTa O 3
journal, October 1968


Atomic-Scale Chemical Imaging of Composition and Bonding by Aberration-Corrected Microscopy
journal, February 2008


Nanoscale analysis of a SrTiO 3 / La 2 / 3 Sr 1 / 3 MnO 3 interface
journal, July 2002


Fermi level shift in La1−xSrxMO3 (M=Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni) probed by Schottky-like heteroepitaxial junctions with SrTi0.99Nb0.01O3
journal, June 2007

  • Sawa, A.; Yamamoto, A.; Yamada, H.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 25
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2749431

Carrier-Density Control of the SrTiO 3 (001) Surface 2D Electron Gas studied by ARPES
journal, May 2015

  • Walker, Siobhan McKeown; Bruno, Flavio Yair; Wang, Zhiming
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201501556

Electrostatic modification of novel materials
journal, November 2006

  • Ahn, C. H.; Bhattacharya, A.; Di Ventra, M.
  • Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 78, Issue 4, p. 1185-1212
  • DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.78.1185

Emergent phenomena at oxide interfaces
journal, January 2012

  • Hwang, H. Y.; Iwasa, Y.; Kawasaki, M.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3223

Quantitative analysis of HOLZ line splitting in CBED patterns of epitaxially strained layers
journal, August 2006


A high-mobility electron gas at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerface
journal, January 2004


Origin of Charge Density at LaAlO3 on SrTiO3 Heterointerfaces: Possibility of Intrinsic Doping
journal, May 2007

  • Siemons, Wolter; Koster, Gertjan; Yamamoto, Hideki
  • Physical Review Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 19, Article No. 196802
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.196802

Direct k -Space Mapping of the Electronic Structure in an Oxide-Oxide Interface
journal, June 2013


Why some interfaces cannot be sharp
journal, January 2006

  • Nakagawa, Naoyuki; Hwang, Harold Y.; Muller, David A.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 3, p. 204-209
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat1569

Superconducting Interfaces Between Insulating Oxides
journal, August 2007


SrTi O 3 : An intrinsic quantum paraelectric below 4 K
journal, April 1979


Unit-cell scale mapping of ferroelectricity and tetragonality in epitaxial ultrathin ferroelectric films
journal, December 2006

  • Jia, Chun-Lin; Nagarajan, Valanoor; He, Jia-Qing
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat1808

Sr 1 x Ca x Ti O 3 : An XY Quantum Ferroelectric with Transition to Randomness
journal, June 1984


A polarity-induced defect mechanism for conductivity and magnetism at polar–nonpolar oxide interfaces
journal, October 2014


Equivalence of dipole correction and Coulomb cutoff techniques in supercell calculations
journal, June 2008


Structural and Electronic Reconstructions at the LaAlO 3 /SrTiO 3 Interface
journal, February 2013


Works referencing / citing this record:

Correlated Lattice Instability and Emergent Charged Domain Walls at Oxide Heterointerfaces
journal, September 2019

  • Li, Mengsha; Huang, Zhen; Tang, Chunhua
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 49
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201906655

Control of magnetic anisotropy by orbital hybridization with charge transfer in (La0.67Sr0.33MnO3)n/(SrTiO3)n superlattice
journal, September 2018


Artificial two-dimensional polar metal at room temperature
journal, April 2018


Atomic-scale determination of spontaneous magnetic reversal in oxide heterostructures
journal, May 2019

  • Saghayezhian, M.; Kouser, Summayya; Wang, Zhen
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1819570116