Thermoreversible Morphology and Conductivity of a Conjugated Polymer Network Embedded in Block Copolymer Self-Assemblies
Abstract
Self-assembly of block copolymers provides numerous opportunities to create functional materials, utilizing self-assembled microdomains with a variety of morphology and periodic architectures as templates for functional nanofillers. Here new progress is reported toward the fabrication of thermally responsive and electrically conductive polymeric self-assemblies made from a water-soluble poly(thiophene) derivative with short poly(ethylene oxide) side chains and Pluronic L62 block copolymer solution in water. The structural and electrical properties of conjugated polymer-embedded self-assembled architectures are investigated by combining small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering, coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations, and impedance spectroscopy. The L62 solution template organizes the conjugated polymers by stably incorporating them into the hydrophilic domains thus inhibiting aggregation. The changing morphology of L62 during the micellarto- lamellar phase transition defines the embedded conjugated polymer network. As a result, the conductivity is strongly coupled to the structural change of the templating L62 phase and exhibits thermally reversible behavior with no signs of quenching of the conductivity at high temperature. In conclusion, this study shows promise for enabling more flexibility in processing and utilizing water-soluble conjugated polymers in aqueous solutions for self-assembly based fabrication of stimuli-responsive nanostructures and sensory materials.
- Authors:
-
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Biology and Soft Matter Division, Neutron Sciences Directorate
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Science (CNMS); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Computer Science and Mathematics Division
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Biology and Soft Matter Division, Neutron Sciences Directorate; Forschungszentrum Julich (Germany). Julich Center for Neutron Science (JCNS)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical Sciences Division
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Science (CNMS)
- Forschungszentrum Julich (Germany). Julich Center for Neutron Science (JCNS)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Spallation Neutron Source (SNS)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1327591
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725; -AC02-06CH11357
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Small
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 12; Journal Issue: 35; Journal ID: ISSN 1613-6810
- Publisher:
- Wiley
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; conjugated polymers; self-assembly; small-angle scattering; thermoreversible conductivity; triblock copolymers
Citation Formats
Han, Youngkyu, Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y., Zhang, Zhe, Li, Yunchao, Hong, Kunlun, Sumpter, Bobby G., Ohl, Michael, Paranthaman, Mariappan Parans, Smith, Gregory S., and Do, Changwoo. Thermoreversible Morphology and Conductivity of a Conjugated Polymer Network Embedded in Block Copolymer Self-Assemblies. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1002/smll.201601342.
Han, Youngkyu, Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y., Zhang, Zhe, Li, Yunchao, Hong, Kunlun, Sumpter, Bobby G., Ohl, Michael, Paranthaman, Mariappan Parans, Smith, Gregory S., & Do, Changwoo. Thermoreversible Morphology and Conductivity of a Conjugated Polymer Network Embedded in Block Copolymer Self-Assemblies. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201601342
Han, Youngkyu, Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y., Zhang, Zhe, Li, Yunchao, Hong, Kunlun, Sumpter, Bobby G., Ohl, Michael, Paranthaman, Mariappan Parans, Smith, Gregory S., and Do, Changwoo. Tue .
"Thermoreversible Morphology and Conductivity of a Conjugated Polymer Network Embedded in Block Copolymer Self-Assemblies". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201601342. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1327591.
@article{osti_1327591,
title = {Thermoreversible Morphology and Conductivity of a Conjugated Polymer Network Embedded in Block Copolymer Self-Assemblies},
author = {Han, Youngkyu and Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y. and Zhang, Zhe and Li, Yunchao and Hong, Kunlun and Sumpter, Bobby G. and Ohl, Michael and Paranthaman, Mariappan Parans and Smith, Gregory S. and Do, Changwoo},
abstractNote = {Self-assembly of block copolymers provides numerous opportunities to create functional materials, utilizing self-assembled microdomains with a variety of morphology and periodic architectures as templates for functional nanofillers. Here new progress is reported toward the fabrication of thermally responsive and electrically conductive polymeric self-assemblies made from a water-soluble poly(thiophene) derivative with short poly(ethylene oxide) side chains and Pluronic L62 block copolymer solution in water. The structural and electrical properties of conjugated polymer-embedded self-assembled architectures are investigated by combining small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering, coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations, and impedance spectroscopy. The L62 solution template organizes the conjugated polymers by stably incorporating them into the hydrophilic domains thus inhibiting aggregation. The changing morphology of L62 during the micellarto- lamellar phase transition defines the embedded conjugated polymer network. As a result, the conductivity is strongly coupled to the structural change of the templating L62 phase and exhibits thermally reversible behavior with no signs of quenching of the conductivity at high temperature. In conclusion, this study shows promise for enabling more flexibility in processing and utilizing water-soluble conjugated polymers in aqueous solutions for self-assembly based fabrication of stimuli-responsive nanostructures and sensory materials.},
doi = {10.1002/smll.201601342},
journal = {Small},
number = 35,
volume = 12,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jul 19 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Tue Jul 19 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Investigation of the Temperature-Dependent Aggregation Behavior of the Block Copolymer Pluronic L64 in Aqueous Solution †
journal, November 2000
- Yang, Lin; Alexandridis, Paschalis; Steytler, David C.
- Langmuir, Vol. 16, Issue 23
Controlling molecular ordering in solution-state conjugated polymers
journal, January 2015
- Zhu, J.; Han, Y.; Kumar, R.
- Nanoscale, Vol. 7, Issue 37
A Small-Angle Neutron and X-ray Contrast Variation Scattering Study of the Structure of Block Copolymer Micelles: Corona Shape and Excluded Volume Interactions
journal, January 2003
- Pedersen, Jan Skov; Svaneborg, Carsten; Almdal, Kristoffer
- Macromolecules, Vol. 36, Issue 2
Microcalorimetric detection of lower critical solution temperatures in aqueous polymer solutions
journal, May 1990
- Schild, Howard G.; Tirrell, David A.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 94, Issue 10
The Conductivity of Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids from (248 to 468) K. B. Variation of the Anion †
journal, May 2010
- Zech, Oliver; Stoppa, Alexander; Buchner, Richard
- Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, Vol. 55, Issue 5
Charge transport in doped polythiophene
journal, May 1999
- Reedijk, J. A.; Martens, H. C. F.; van Bohemen, S. M. C.
- Synthetic Metals, Vol. 101, Issue 1-3
Three-Dimensional Nanofabrication by Block Copolymer Self-Assembly
journal, April 2014
- Ross, Caroline A.; Berggren, Karl K.; Cheng, Joy Y.
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 25
Subdomain Structures of Lamellar and Reverse Hexagonal Pluronic Ternary Systems Investigated by Small Angle Neutron Scattering
journal, April 2009
- Doe, Changwoo; Jang, Hyung-Sik; Kline, Steven R.
- Macromolecules, Vol. 42, Issue 7
Systematic Conductivity Behavior in Conducting Polymers: Effects of Heterogeneous Disorder
journal, July 2001
- Kaiser, A. B.
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 12-13
Implementing molecular dynamics on hybrid high performance computers – short range forces
journal, April 2011
- Brown, W. Michael; Wang, Peng; Plimpton, Steven J.
- Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 182, Issue 4
Well-ordered nanohybrids and nanoporous materials from gyroid block copolymer templates
journal, January 2015
- Hsueh, Han-Yu; Yao, Cheng-Thai; Ho, Rong-Ming
- Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 44, Issue 7
Directing the self-assembly of block copolymers
journal, October 2007
- Darling, S. B.
- Progress in Polymer Science, Vol. 32, Issue 10
Structural analysis of weakly ordered membrane stacks
journal, November 2003
- Pabst, Georg; Koschuch, Richard; Pozo-Navas, Beatriz
- Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 36, Issue 6
Block copolymer-nanoparticle hybrid self-assembly
journal, January 2015
- Hoheisel, Tobias N.; Hur, Kahyun; Wiesner, Ulrich B.
- Progress in Polymer Science, Vol. 40
Control of conformational and interpolymer effects in conjugated polymers
journal, June 2001
- Kim, J.; Swager, T. M.
- Nature, Vol. 411, Issue 6841
The Conductivity of Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids from (−35 to 195) °C. A. Variation of Cation’s Alkyl Chain †
journal, May 2010
- Stoppa, Alexander; Zech, Oliver; Kunz, Werner
- Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, Vol. 55, Issue 5
Optical Detection of DNA and Proteins with Cationic Polythiophenes
journal, February 2008
- Ho, Hoang-A.; Najari, Ahmed; Leclerc, Mario
- Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 41, Issue 2
Fast Parallel Algorithms for Short-Range Molecular Dynamics
journal, March 1995
- Plimpton, Steve
- Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 117, Issue 1
Synthesis of a Water-Soluble Conjugated Polymer Based on Thiophene for an Aqueous-Processed Hybrid Photovoltaic and Photodetector Device
journal, March 2014
- Wei, Haotong; Jin, Gan; Wang, Lei
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 22
Lifetime and degradation effects in polymer light-emitting diodes
journal, February 1999
- Parker, I. D.; Cao, Y.; Yang, C. Y.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 85, Issue 4
Properties of aqueous salt solutions of poly(ethylene oxide). Cloud points, ? temperatures
journal, January 1987
- Ataman, M.
- Colloid & Polymer Science, Vol. 265, Issue 1
Chemical Sensors Based on Amplifying Fluorescent Conjugated Polymers
journal, April 2007
- Thomas, Samuel W.; Joly, Guy D.; Swager, Timothy M.
- Chemical Reviews, Vol. 107, Issue 4
Conjugated Polymer-Based Organic Solar Cells
journal, April 2007
- Günes, Serap; Neugebauer, Helmut; Sariciftci, Niyazi Serdar
- Chemical Reviews, Vol. 107, Issue 4, p. 1324-1338
Polyelectrolytes in Salt Solutions: Molecular Dynamics Simulations
journal, July 2011
- Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y.; Dobrynin, Andrey V.
- Macromolecules, Vol. 44, Issue 14
A Route to Nanoscopic Materials via Sequential Infiltration Synthesis on Block Copolymer Templates
journal, May 2011
- Peng, Qing; Tseng, Yu-Chih; Darling, Seth B.
- ACS Nano, Vol. 5, Issue 6, p. 4600-4606
Water-Soluble Conjugated Polymers for Imaging, Diagnosis, and Therapy
journal, May 2012
- Zhu, Chunlei; Liu, Libing; Yang, Qiong
- Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 8
Thermally Switchable One- and Two-Dimensional Arrays of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in a Polymeric System
journal, November 2009
- Doe, Changwoo; Jang, Hyung-Sik; Kim, Tae-Hwan
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 131, Issue 45
Block copolymer patterns and templates
journal, September 2006
- Li, Mingqi; Ober, Christopher K.
- Materials Today, Vol. 9, Issue 9, p. 30-39
A water-soluble polythiophene for organic field-effect transistors
journal, January 2013
- Shao, Ming; He, Youjun; Hong, Kunlun
- Polymer Chemistry, Vol. 4, Issue 20
Nanoscale patterning with block copolymers
journal, September 2006
- Krishnamoorthy, Sivashankar; Hinderling, Christian; Heinzelmann, Harry
- Materials Today, Vol. 9, Issue 9
SANS Investigation of Selectively Distributed Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in a Polymeric Lamellar Phase
journal, June 2010
- Doe, Changwoo; Jang, Hyung-Sik; Kline, Steven R.
- Macromolecules, Vol. 43, Issue 12
Phase behavior and local dynamics of concentrated triblock copolymer micelles
journal, December 2005
- Yardimci, H.; Chung, B.; Harden, J. L.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 123, Issue 24
Enabling nanotechnology with self assembled block copolymer patterns
journal, October 2003
- Park, Cheolmin; Yoon, Jongseung; Thomas, Edwin L.
- Polymer, Vol. 44, Issue 22, p. 6725-6760
Nanoscopic Patterned Materials with Tunable Dimensions via Atomic Layer Deposition on Block Copolymers
journal, September 2010
- Peng, Qing; Tseng, Yu-Chih; Darling, Seth B.
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 22, Issue 45, p. 5129-5133
Lyotropic Liquid Crystallinity in Amphiphilic Block Copolymers: Temperature Effects on Phase Behavior and Structure for Poly(ethylene oxide)- b -poly(propylene oxide)- b -poly(ethylene oxide) Copolymers of Different Composition
journal, January 1996
- Alexandridis, Paschalis; Zhou, Dali; Khan, Ali
- Langmuir, Vol. 12, Issue 11