On the evolution of jet energy and opening angle in strongly coupled plasma
Abstract
We calculate how the energy and the opening angle of jets in N = 4SYM theory evolve as they propagate through the strongly coupled plasma of that theory. We define the rate of energy loss dEjet/dx and the jet opening angle in a straightforward fashion directly in the gauge theory before calculating both holographically, in the dual gravitational description. In this way, we rederive the previously known result for dEjet/dx without the need to introduce a finite slab of plasma. We obtain a striking relationship between the initial opening angle of the jet, which is to say the opening angle that it would have had if it had found itself in vacuum instead of in plasma, and the thermalization distance of the jet. Via this relationship, we show that N = 4SYM jets with any initial energy that have the same initial opening angle and the same trajectory through the plasma experience the same fractional energy loss. We also provide an expansion that describes how the opening angle of the N = 4SYM jets increases slowly as they lose energy, over the fraction of their lifetime when their fractional energy loss is not yet large. In conclusion, we close bymore »
- Authors:
-
- Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States)
- Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1326958
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0011090
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2016; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479
- Publisher:
- Springer Berlin
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; gauge-gravity correspondence; holography and quark-gluon plasmas
Citation Formats
Chesler, Paul M., and Rajagopal, Krishna. On the evolution of jet energy and opening angle in strongly coupled plasma. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1007/JHEP05(2016)098.
Chesler, Paul M., & Rajagopal, Krishna. On the evolution of jet energy and opening angle in strongly coupled plasma. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2016)098
Chesler, Paul M., and Rajagopal, Krishna. Tue .
"On the evolution of jet energy and opening angle in strongly coupled plasma". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2016)098. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1326958.
@article{osti_1326958,
title = {On the evolution of jet energy and opening angle in strongly coupled plasma},
author = {Chesler, Paul M. and Rajagopal, Krishna},
abstractNote = {We calculate how the energy and the opening angle of jets in N = 4SYM theory evolve as they propagate through the strongly coupled plasma of that theory. We define the rate of energy loss dEjet/dx and the jet opening angle in a straightforward fashion directly in the gauge theory before calculating both holographically, in the dual gravitational description. In this way, we rederive the previously known result for dEjet/dx without the need to introduce a finite slab of plasma. We obtain a striking relationship between the initial opening angle of the jet, which is to say the opening angle that it would have had if it had found itself in vacuum instead of in plasma, and the thermalization distance of the jet. Via this relationship, we show that N = 4SYM jets with any initial energy that have the same initial opening angle and the same trajectory through the plasma experience the same fractional energy loss. We also provide an expansion that describes how the opening angle of the N = 4SYM jets increases slowly as they lose energy, over the fraction of their lifetime when their fractional energy loss is not yet large. In conclusion, we close by looking ahead toward potential qualitative lessons from our results for QCD jets produced in heavy collisions and propagating through quark-gluon plasma.},
doi = {10.1007/JHEP05(2016)098},
journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},
number = 5,
volume = 2016,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue May 17 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Tue May 17 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
The Large-N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity
journal, January 1999
- Maldacena, Juan
- International Journal of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 38, Issue 4, p. 1113-1133
Anti de Sitter space and holography
journal, January 1998
- Witten, Edward
- Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 2
Gauge theory correlators from non-critical string theory
journal, May 1998
- Gubser, S. S.; Klebanov, I. R.; Polyakov, A. M.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 428, Issue 1-2
From Gauge-String Duality to Strong Interactions:A Pedestrian's Guide
journal, November 2009
- Gubser, Steven S.; Karch, Andreas
- Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 59, Issue 1
Holographic lessons for quark dynamics
journal, April 2012
- Chernicoff, Mariano; García, J. Antonio; Güijosa, Alberto
- Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 39, Issue 5
Heavy ions and string theory
journal, March 2014
- DeWolfe, Oliver; Gubser, Steven S.; Rosen, Christopher
- Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 75
Energy loss of a heavy quark moving through Script N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma
journal, July 2006
- Herzog, Christopher P.; Karch, Andreas; Kovtun, Pavel
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2006, Issue 07
Heavy quark diffusion in strongly coupled Yang-Mills theory
journal, October 2006
- Casalderrey-Solana, Jorge; Teaney, Derek
- Physical Review D, Vol. 74, Issue 8
Calculating the Jet Quenching Parameter
journal, November 2006
- Liu, Hong; Rajagopal, Krishna; Wiedemann, Urs Achim
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 18
The energy of a moving quark-antiquark pair in an Script N = 4 SYM plasma
journal, September 2006
- Chernicoff, Mariano; García, J. Antonio; Güijosa, Alberto
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2006, Issue 09
Wake of a Quark Moving through a Strongly Coupled Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Plasma
journal, October 2007
- Chesler, Paul M.; Yaffe, Laurence G.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 15
Sonic Booms and Diffusion Wakes Generated by a Heavy Quark in Thermal Gauge-String Duality
journal, January 2008
- Gubser, Steven S.; Pufu, Silviu S.; Yarom, Amos
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 1
Gluon energy loss in the gauge-string duality
journal, October 2008
- Gubser, Steven S.; Gulotta, Daniel R.; Pufu, Silviu S.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2008, Issue 10
Acceleration, energy loss and screening in strongly-coupled gauge theories
journal, June 2008
- Chernicoff, Mariano; Güijosa, Alberto
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2008, Issue 06
Jet quenching in hot strongly coupled gauge theories revisited: 3-point correlators with gauge-gravity duality
journal, October 2010
- Arnold, Peter; Vaman, Diana
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2010, Issue 10
Jet quenching in hot strongly coupled gauge theories simplified
journal, April 2011
- Arnold, Peter; Vaman, Diana
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2011, Issue 4
Some new results for ‘jet’ stopping in AdS/CFT
journal, November 2011
- Arnold, Peter; Vaman, Diana
- Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 38, Issue 12
Shooting string holography of jet quenching at RHIC and LHC
journal, November 2014
- Ficnar, Andrej; Gubser, Steven S.; Gyulassy, Miklos
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 738
A hybrid strong/weak coupling approach to jet quenching
journal, October 2014
- Casalderrey-Solana, Jorge; Gulhan, Doga Can; Milhano, José Guilherme
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 10
Energy loss, equilibration, and thermodynamics of a baryon rich strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma
journal, April 2016
- Rougemont, Romulo; Ficnar, Andrej; Finazzo, Stefano I.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 4
Predictions for boson-jet observables and fragmentation function ratios from a hybrid strong/weak coupling model for jet quenching
journal, March 2016
- Casalderrey-Solana, Jorge; Gulhan, Doga Can; Milhano, José Guilherme
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 3
Jet evolution in the 𝒩 = 4 SYM plasma at strong coupling
journal, May 2008
- Hatta, Y.; Iancu, E.; Mueller, A. H.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2008, Issue 05
Conformal collider physics: energy and charge correlations
journal, May 2008
- Hofman, Diego M.; Maldacena, Juan
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2008, Issue 05
Nonlinear fluid dynamics from gravity
journal, February 2008
- Bhattacharyya, Sayantani; Minwalla, Shiraz; Hubeny, Veronika E.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2008, Issue 02
Relativistic viscous hydrodynamics, conformal invariance, and holography
journal, April 2008
- Baier, Rudolf; Romatschke, Paul; Son, Dam Thanh
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2008, Issue 04
Adding flavor to AdS/CFT
journal, June 2002
- Karch, Andreas; Katz, Emanuel
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2002, Issue 06
Holographic Reconstruction of Spacetime¶and Renormalization in the AdS/CFT Correspondence
journal, March 2001
- de Haro, Sebastian; Skenderis, Kostas; Solodukhin, Sergey N.
- Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 217, Issue 3
Aspects of the UV/IR correspondence: energy broadening and string fluctuations
journal, February 2011
- Hatta, Y.; Iancu, E.; Mueller, A. H.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2011, Issue 2
New picture of jet quenching dictated by color coherence
journal, October 2013
- Casalderrey-Solana, Jorge; Mehtar-Tani, Yacine; Salgado, Carlos A.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 725, Issue 4-5
Radiative energy loss of high energy quarks and gluons in a finite-volume quark-gluon plasma
journal, January 1997
- Baier, R.; Dokshitzer, Yu. L.; Mueller, A. H.
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 483, Issue 1-2
Radiative energy loss and p⊥-broadening of high energy partons in nuclei
journal, January 1997
- Baier, R.; Dokshitzer, Yu. L.; Mueller, A. H.
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 484, Issue 1-2
Non-Abelian Energy Loss at Finite Opacity
journal, December 2000
- Gyulassy, M.; Levai, P.; Vitev, I.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 85, Issue 26
Reaction operator approach to non-abelian energy loss
journal, January 2001
- Gyulassy, M.; Levai, P.; Vitev, I.
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 594, Issue 1-2
Jet Physics in Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, April 2013
- Mehtar-Tani, Yacine; Milhano, JosÉ Guilherme; Tywoniuk, Konrad
- International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 28, Issue 11
JEWEL 2.0.0: directions for use
journal, February 2014
- Zapp, Korinna
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 74, Issue 2
Works referencing / citing this record:
Resolution Effects in the Hybrid Strong/Weak Coupling Model
text, January 2017
- Hulcher, Zachary; Pablos, Daniel; Rajagopal, Krishna
- arXiv