Linear dependence of surface expansion speed on initial plasma temperature in warm dense matter

Bang, Woosuk; Albright, Brian James; Bradley, Paul Andrew; Vold, Erik Lehman; Boettger, Jonathan Carl; Fernández, Juan Carlos

doi:10.1038/srep29441

Title: Linear dependence of surface expansion speed on initial plasma temperature in warm dense matter

Abstract

Recent progress in laser-driven quasi-monoenergetic ion beams enabled the production of uniformly heated warm dense matter. Matter heated rapidly with this technique is under extreme temperatures and pressures, and promptly expands outward. While the expansion speed of an ideal plasma is known to have a square-root dependence on temperature, computer simulations presented here show a linear dependence of expansion speed on initial plasma temperature in the warm dense matter regime. The expansion of uniformly heated 1–100 eV solid density gold foils was modeled with the RAGE radiation-hydrodynamics code, and the average surface expansion speed was found to increase linearly with temperature. The origin of this linear dependence is explained by comparing predictions from the SESAME equation-of-state tables with those from the ideal gas equation-of-state. In conclusion, these simulations offer useful insight into the expansion of warm dense matter and motivate the application of optical shadowgraphy for temperature measurement.

Authors:

Bang, Woosuk ^[1]; Albright, Brian James ^[1]; Bradley, Paul Andrew ^[1]; Vold, Erik Lehman ^[1]; Boettger, Jonathan Carl ^[1]; Fernández, Juan Carlos ^[1]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Publication Date:: Tue Jul 12 00:00:00 EDT 2016

Research Org.:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1321777

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-16-21124
Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Scientific Reports

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing Group

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats


                    Bang, Woosuk, Albright, Brian James, Bradley, Paul Andrew, Vold, Erik Lehman, Boettger, Jonathan Carl, and Fernández, Juan Carlos. Linear dependence of surface expansion speed on initial plasma temperature in warm dense matter.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1038/srep29441.

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                    Bang, Woosuk, Albright, Brian James, Bradley, Paul Andrew, Vold, Erik Lehman, Boettger, Jonathan Carl, & Fernández, Juan Carlos. Linear dependence of surface expansion speed on initial plasma temperature in warm dense matter.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29441

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                    Bang, Woosuk, Albright, Brian James, Bradley, Paul Andrew, Vold, Erik Lehman, Boettger, Jonathan Carl, and Fernández, Juan Carlos. Tue .  
"Linear dependence of surface expansion speed on initial plasma temperature in warm dense matter".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29441.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1321777.

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@article{osti_1321777,

  title        = {Linear dependence of surface expansion speed on initial plasma temperature in warm dense matter},

  author       = {Bang, Woosuk and Albright, Brian James and Bradley, Paul Andrew and Vold, Erik Lehman and Boettger, Jonathan Carl and Fernández, Juan Carlos},

  abstractNote = {Recent progress in laser-driven quasi-monoenergetic ion beams enabled the production of uniformly heated warm dense matter. Matter heated rapidly with this technique is under extreme temperatures and pressures, and promptly expands outward. While the expansion speed of an ideal plasma is known to have a square-root dependence on temperature, computer simulations presented here show a linear dependence of expansion speed on initial plasma temperature in the warm dense matter regime. The expansion of uniformly heated 1–100 eV solid density gold foils was modeled with the RAGE radiation-hydrodynamics code, and the average surface expansion speed was found to increase linearly with temperature. The origin of this linear dependence is explained by comparing predictions from the SESAME equation-of-state tables with those from the ideal gas equation-of-state. In conclusion, these simulations offer useful insight into the expansion of warm dense matter and motivate the application of optical shadowgraphy for temperature measurement.},

  doi          = {10.1038/srep29441},

  journal      = {Scientific Reports},

  number       = ,

  volume       = 6,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Jul 12 00:00:00 EDT 2016},

  month        = {Tue Jul 12 00:00:00 EDT 2016}

}

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Works referenced in this record:

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Physical Review E, Vol. 92, Issue 6
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The creation of large-volume, gradient-free warm dense matter with an x-ray free-electron laser
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Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 3
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Laboratory measurements of resistivity in warm dense plasmas relevant to the microphysics of brown dwarfs
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The RAGE radiation-hydrodynamic code
journal, October 2008

Gittings, Michael; Weaver, Robert; Clover, Michael
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Creation and diagnosis of a solid-density plasma with an X-ray free-electron laser
journal, January 2012

Vinko, S. M.; Ciricosta, O.; Cho, B. I.
Nature, Vol. 482, Issue 7383
DOI: 10.1038/nature10746

Efficient quasi-monoenergetic ion beams from laser-driven relativistic plasmas
journal, December 2015

Palaniyappan, Sasi; Huang, Chengkun; Gautier, Donald C.
Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10170

Quantum molecular dynamics study of expanded beryllium: Evolution from warm dense matter to atomic fluid
journal, July 2014

Li, Dafang; Liu, Haitao; Zeng, Siliang
Scientific Reports, Vol. 4, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/srep05898

Visualization of expanding warm dense gold and diamond heated rapidly by laser-generated ion beams
journal, September 2015

Bang, W.; Albright, B. J.; Bradley, P. A.
Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/srep14318

Laser generated proton beam focusing and high temperature isochoric heating of solid matter
journal, September 2007

Snavely, R. A.; Zhang, B.; Akli, K.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 14, Issue 9
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Kinetic effects and nonlinear heating in intense x-ray-laser-produced carbon plasmas
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DOI: 10.1126/science.1162697

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Laser-plasmas in the relativistic-transparency regime: Science and applications
journal, May 2017

Fernández, Juan C.; Cort Gautier, D.; Huang, Chengkung
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1063/1.4983991

Laser-plasmas in the relativistic-transparency regime: Science and applications
journal, May 2017

Fernández, Juan C.; Cort Gautier, D.; Huang, Chengkung
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1063/1.4983991

Measurement of BAS-TR imaging plate response to energetic aluminum ions
preprint, January 2019

Won, J.; Song, J.; Palaniyappan, S.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1912.10174

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Title: Linear dependence of surface expansion speed on initial plasma temperature in warm dense matter

Abstract

Citation Formats

Single-State Measurement of Electrical Conductivity of Warm Dense Gold journal, March 2004

The Formation of Warm Dense Matter: Experimental Evidence for Electronic Bond Hardening in Gold journal, February 2009

Enhanced Isochoric Heating from Fast Electrons Produced by High-Contrast, Relativistic-Intensity Laser Pulses journal, February 2010

Temperature Measurements of Fusion Plasmas Produced by Petawatt-Laser-Irradiated D 2 − He 3 or CD 4 − He 3 Clustering Gases journal, July 2013

Measurement of the Plasma Astrophysical S Factor for the He 3 ( d , p ) He 4 Reaction in Exploding Molecular Clusters journal, August 2013

Creation and diagnosis of a solid-density plasma with an X-ray free-electron laser journal, January 2012

Efficient quasi-monoenergetic ion beams from laser-driven relativistic plasmas journal, December 2015

Equation-of-State Measurement of Dense Plasmas Heated With Fast Protons journal, July 2008

Equation of state studies of warm dense matter samples heated by laser produced proton beams journal, March 2012

Laser generated proton beam focusing and high temperature isochoric heating of solid matter journal, September 2007

Direct evidence of strongly inhomogeneous energy deposition in target heating with laser-produced ion beams journal, June 2007

Equation of State Measurements of Warm Dense Carbon Using Laser-Driven Shock and Release Technique journal, April 2014

Ramp compression of diamond to five terapascals journal, July 2014

Probing warm dense lithium by inelastic X-ray scattering journal, October 2008

Ultrabright X-ray laser scattering for dynamic warm dense matter physics journal, March 2015

Shock-Wave Exploration of the High-Pressure Phases of Carbon journal, December 2008

Direct observation of an abrupt insulator-to-metal transition in dense liquid deuterium journal, June 2015

Progress in the study of warm dense matter journal, November 2005

Evidence for a glassy state in strongly driven carbon journal, June 2014

Electron-Ion Equilibration in Ultrafast Heated Graphite journal, April 2014

Measurement of Charged-Particle Stopping in Warm Dense Plasma journal, May 2015

Quantum molecular dynamics study of expanded beryllium: Evolution from warm dense matter to atomic fluid journal, July 2014

Visualization of expanding warm dense gold and diamond heated rapidly by laser-generated ion beams journal, September 2015

Uniform heating of materials into the warm dense matter regime with laser-driven quasimonoenergetic ion beams journal, December 2015

The creation of large-volume, gradient-free warm dense matter with an x-ray free-electron laser journal, March 2015

Laboratory measurements of resistivity in warm dense plasmas relevant to the microphysics of brown dwarfs journal, November 2015

The RAGE radiation-hydrodynamic code journal, October 2008

Tabular equation of state for gold conference, January 2012

Creation and diagnosis of a solid-density plasma with an X-ray free-electron laser journal, January 2012

Efficient quasi-monoenergetic ion beams from laser-driven relativistic plasmas journal, December 2015

Quantum molecular dynamics study of expanded beryllium: Evolution from warm dense matter to atomic fluid journal, July 2014

Visualization of expanding warm dense gold and diamond heated rapidly by laser-generated ion beams journal, September 2015

Laser generated proton beam focusing and high temperature isochoric heating of solid matter journal, September 2007

Kinetic effects and nonlinear heating in intense x-ray-laser-produced carbon plasmas journal, November 2014

Plasma Expansion into a Vacuum journal, May 2003

Isochoric Heating of Solid-Density Matter with an Ultrafast Proton Beam journal, September 2003

The Formation of Warm Dense Matter: Experimental Evidence for Electronic Bond Hardening in Gold journal, February 2009

Measurement of the plasma astrophysical S factor for the 3He(D, p)4He reaction in exploding molecular clusters text, January 2013

Laser-plasmas in the relativistic-transparency regime: Science and applications journal, May 2017

Laser-plasmas in the relativistic-transparency regime: Science and applications journal, May 2017

Measurement of BAS-TR imaging plate response to energetic aluminum ions preprint, January 2019

Single-State Measurement of Electrical Conductivity of Warm Dense Gold
journal, March 2004

The Formation of Warm Dense Matter: Experimental Evidence for Electronic Bond Hardening in Gold
journal, February 2009

Enhanced Isochoric Heating from Fast Electrons Produced by High-Contrast, Relativistic-Intensity Laser Pulses
journal, February 2010

Temperature Measurements of Fusion Plasmas Produced by Petawatt-Laser-Irradiated $D_{2} - {}^{3}{He}$ or ${CD}_{4} - {}^{3}{He}$ Clustering Gases
journal, July 2013

Measurement of the Plasma Astrophysical $S$ Factor for the ${}^{3}{He} (d, p) {}^{4}{He}$ Reaction in Exploding Molecular Clusters
journal, August 2013

Creation and diagnosis of a solid-density plasma with an X-ray free-electron laser
journal, January 2012

Efficient quasi-monoenergetic ion beams from laser-driven relativistic plasmas
journal, December 2015

Equation-of-State Measurement of Dense Plasmas Heated With Fast Protons
journal, July 2008

Equation of state studies of warm dense matter samples heated by laser produced proton beams
journal, March 2012

Laser generated proton beam focusing and high temperature isochoric heating of solid matter
journal, September 2007

Direct evidence of strongly inhomogeneous energy deposition in target heating with laser-produced ion beams
journal, June 2007

Equation of State Measurements of Warm Dense Carbon Using Laser-Driven Shock and Release Technique
journal, April 2014

Ramp compression of diamond to five terapascals
journal, July 2014

Probing warm dense lithium by inelastic X-ray scattering
journal, October 2008

Ultrabright X-ray laser scattering for dynamic warm dense matter physics
journal, March 2015

Shock-Wave Exploration of the High-Pressure Phases of Carbon
journal, December 2008

Direct observation of an abrupt insulator-to-metal transition in dense liquid deuterium
journal, June 2015

Progress in the study of warm dense matter
journal, November 2005

Evidence for a glassy state in strongly driven carbon
journal, June 2014

Electron-Ion Equilibration in Ultrafast Heated Graphite
journal, April 2014

Measurement of Charged-Particle Stopping in Warm Dense Plasma
journal, May 2015

Quantum molecular dynamics study of expanded beryllium: Evolution from warm dense matter to atomic fluid
journal, July 2014

Visualization of expanding warm dense gold and diamond heated rapidly by laser-generated ion beams
journal, September 2015

Uniform heating of materials into the warm dense matter regime with laser-driven quasimonoenergetic ion beams
journal, December 2015

The creation of large-volume, gradient-free warm dense matter with an x-ray free-electron laser
journal, March 2015

Laboratory measurements of resistivity in warm dense plasmas relevant to the microphysics of brown dwarfs
journal, November 2015

The RAGE radiation-hydrodynamic code
journal, October 2008

Tabular equation of state for gold
conference, January 2012

Creation and diagnosis of a solid-density plasma with an X-ray free-electron laser
journal, January 2012

Efficient quasi-monoenergetic ion beams from laser-driven relativistic plasmas
journal, December 2015

Quantum molecular dynamics study of expanded beryllium: Evolution from warm dense matter to atomic fluid
journal, July 2014

Visualization of expanding warm dense gold and diamond heated rapidly by laser-generated ion beams
journal, September 2015

Laser generated proton beam focusing and high temperature isochoric heating of solid matter
journal, September 2007

Kinetic effects and nonlinear heating in intense x-ray-laser-produced carbon plasmas
journal, November 2014

Plasma Expansion into a Vacuum
journal, May 2003

Isochoric Heating of Solid-Density Matter with an Ultrafast Proton Beam
journal, September 2003

The Formation of Warm Dense Matter: Experimental Evidence for Electronic Bond Hardening in Gold
journal, February 2009

Measurement of the plasma astrophysical S factor for the 3He(D, p)4He reaction in exploding molecular clusters
text, January 2013

Laser-plasmas in the relativistic-transparency regime: Science and applications
journal, May 2017

Laser-plasmas in the relativistic-transparency regime: Science and applications
journal, May 2017

Measurement of BAS-TR imaging plate response to energetic aluminum ions
preprint, January 2019