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Title: A Microstructural and Kinetic Investigation of the KCl-Induced Corrosion of an FeCrAl Alloy at 600 °C

Abstract

In this paper, the corrosion behaviour of a FeCrAl alloy was investigated at 600 °C in O2 + H2O with solid KCl applied. A kinetics and microstructural investigation showed that KCl accelerates corrosion and that potassium chromate formation depletes the protective scale in Cr, thus triggering the formation of a fast-growing iron-rich scale. Iron oxide was found to grow both inward and outward, on either side of the initial oxide. A chromia layer is formed with time underneath the iron oxide. Finally, it was found that although the alloy does not form a continuous pure alumina scale at the investigated temperature, aluminium is, however, always enriched at the oxide/alloy interface.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [1]
  1. Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Gothenburg (Sweden). The Swedish Competence Centre for High Temperature Corrosion
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science and Technology Division
  3. Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Gothenburg (Sweden). Dept. of Materials and Manufacturing Technology
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1286716
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Oxidation of Metals
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 84; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0030-770X
Publisher:
Springer
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; FeCrAl; high-temperature corrosion; water vapour; KCl

Citation Formats

Israelsson, Niklas, Unocic, Kinga A., Hellström, K., Jonsson, T., Norell, M., Svensson, J. -E., and Johansson, L. -G. A Microstructural and Kinetic Investigation of the KCl-Induced Corrosion of an FeCrAl Alloy at 600 °C. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1007/s11085-015-9546-3.
Israelsson, Niklas, Unocic, Kinga A., Hellström, K., Jonsson, T., Norell, M., Svensson, J. -E., & Johansson, L. -G. A Microstructural and Kinetic Investigation of the KCl-Induced Corrosion of an FeCrAl Alloy at 600 °C. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-015-9546-3
Israelsson, Niklas, Unocic, Kinga A., Hellström, K., Jonsson, T., Norell, M., Svensson, J. -E., and Johansson, L. -G. Wed . "A Microstructural and Kinetic Investigation of the KCl-Induced Corrosion of an FeCrAl Alloy at 600 °C". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-015-9546-3. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1286716.
@article{osti_1286716,
title = {A Microstructural and Kinetic Investigation of the KCl-Induced Corrosion of an FeCrAl Alloy at 600 °C},
author = {Israelsson, Niklas and Unocic, Kinga A. and Hellström, K. and Jonsson, T. and Norell, M. and Svensson, J. -E. and Johansson, L. -G.},
abstractNote = {In this paper, the corrosion behaviour of a FeCrAl alloy was investigated at 600 °C in O2 + H2O with solid KCl applied. A kinetics and microstructural investigation showed that KCl accelerates corrosion and that potassium chromate formation depletes the protective scale in Cr, thus triggering the formation of a fast-growing iron-rich scale. Iron oxide was found to grow both inward and outward, on either side of the initial oxide. A chromia layer is formed with time underneath the iron oxide. Finally, it was found that although the alloy does not form a continuous pure alumina scale at the investigated temperature, aluminium is, however, always enriched at the oxide/alloy interface.},
doi = {10.1007/s11085-015-9546-3},
journal = {Oxidation of Metals},
number = 1,
volume = 84,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Mar 18 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Wed Mar 18 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

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Works referenced in this record:

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Chlorine-induced high temperature corrosion of HVAF-sprayed Ni-based alumina and chromia forming coatings
journal, March 2018


Field exposure of FeCrAl model alloys in a waste‐fired boiler at 600°C: The influence of Cr and Si on the corrosion behaviour
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Laser Clad and HVOF-Sprayed Stellite 6 Coating in Chlorine-Rich Environment with KCl at 700 °C
journal, April 2017