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Title: Immobilization of cellulase on a silica gel substrate modified using a 3-APTES self-assembled monolayer

Abstract

Cellulase was immobilized onto silica gel surfaces pretreated with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxy-silane (3-APTES), and glutaraldehyde (GA) was used as a cross-linker. A carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt (CMC) solution was used for activity experiments. Protein assay was performed to determine the mass immobilized and compare with free enzyme. Cellulase was successfully demonstrated to be immobilized on the modified silica gel surface, and no detectable amount of enzyme was stripped off during the hydrolysis of the CMC solution. The specific activity of the immobilized cellulase is 7 ± 2 % compared to the similar amount of free cellulase. Significant activity over multiple reuses was observed. The seventh batch achieved 82 % activity of the initial batch, and the fifteenth batch retained 31 %. Lastly, it was observed that the immobilized cellulase retained 48 % of its initial activity after 4 days, and 22 % even after 14 days.

Authors:
; ; ; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Louisiana Tech Univ., Ruston, LA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
OSTI Identifier:
1272638
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1242890
Grant/Contract Number:  
EE0003120
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
SpringerPlus
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: SpringerPlus Journal Volume: 5 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2193-1801
Publisher:
Springer Science + Business Media
Country of Publication:
Switzerland
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; cellulase; (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxy-silane; glutaraldehyde; glucose; silica gel

Citation Formats

Zhang, Dezhi, Hegab, Hisham E., Lvov, Yuri, Dale Snow, L., and Palmer, James. Immobilization of cellulase on a silica gel substrate modified using a 3-APTES self-assembled monolayer. Switzerland: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1186/s40064-016-1682-y.
Zhang, Dezhi, Hegab, Hisham E., Lvov, Yuri, Dale Snow, L., & Palmer, James. Immobilization of cellulase on a silica gel substrate modified using a 3-APTES self-assembled monolayer. Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-1682-y
Zhang, Dezhi, Hegab, Hisham E., Lvov, Yuri, Dale Snow, L., and Palmer, James. Wed . "Immobilization of cellulase on a silica gel substrate modified using a 3-APTES self-assembled monolayer". Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-1682-y.
@article{osti_1272638,
title = {Immobilization of cellulase on a silica gel substrate modified using a 3-APTES self-assembled monolayer},
author = {Zhang, Dezhi and Hegab, Hisham E. and Lvov, Yuri and Dale Snow, L. and Palmer, James},
abstractNote = {Cellulase was immobilized onto silica gel surfaces pretreated with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxy-silane (3-APTES), and glutaraldehyde (GA) was used as a cross-linker. A carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt (CMC) solution was used for activity experiments. Protein assay was performed to determine the mass immobilized and compare with free enzyme. Cellulase was successfully demonstrated to be immobilized on the modified silica gel surface, and no detectable amount of enzyme was stripped off during the hydrolysis of the CMC solution. The specific activity of the immobilized cellulase is 7 ± 2 % compared to the similar amount of free cellulase. Significant activity over multiple reuses was observed. The seventh batch achieved 82 % activity of the initial batch, and the fifteenth batch retained 31 %. Lastly, it was observed that the immobilized cellulase retained 48 % of its initial activity after 4 days, and 22 % even after 14 days.},
doi = {10.1186/s40064-016-1682-y},
journal = {SpringerPlus},
number = 1,
volume = 5,
place = {Switzerland},
year = {Wed Jan 20 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Wed Jan 20 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-1682-y

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 67 works
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