Characterization of laser-produced carbon plasmas relevant to laboratory astrophysics

Schaeffer, D. B.; Bondarenko, A. S.; Everson, E. T.; Clark, S. E.; Constantin, C. G.; Niemann, C.

doi:10.1063/1.4959148

Title: Characterization of laser-produced carbon plasmas relevant to laboratory astrophysics

Abstract

Experiments, analytic modeling, and numerical simulations are presented here to characterize carbon plasmas produced by high-intensity (10⁹-10¹³ W cm^-2) lasers relevant to experimental laboratory astrophysics. In the large-scale limit, the results agree well with a self-similar isentropic, adiabatic fluid model. Laser-target simulations, however, show small-scale structure in the velocity distribution of different ion species, which is also seen in experiments. These distributions indicate that most of the plasma energy resides in moderate charge states (C⁺³–C⁺⁴), most of the mass resides in the lowest charge states, and the highest charge states move fastest.

Authors:

Schaeffer, D. B. ^[1]; Bondarenko, A. S. ^[1]; Everson, E. T. ^[1]; Clark, S. E. ^[1]; Constantin, C. G. ^[1];

^[1]

Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy

Publication Date:: Fri Jul 22 00:00:00 EDT 2016

Research Org.:: Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC); Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA); National Science Foundation (NSF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1467853

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1268440

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0006538; HDTRA1-12-1-0024; NA0001995; 1414591

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of Applied Physics

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 120; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-8979

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; polymers; carbon; plasma expansion; plasma diagnostics; astrophysical plasmas; laser ablation; plasma temperature; computer modeling

Citation Formats


                    Schaeffer, D. B., Bondarenko, A. S., Everson, E. T., Clark, S. E., Constantin, C. G., and Niemann, C. Characterization of laser-produced carbon plasmas relevant to laboratory astrophysics.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1063/1.4959148.

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                    Schaeffer, D. B., Bondarenko, A. S., Everson, E. T., Clark, S. E., Constantin, C. G., & Niemann, C. Characterization of laser-produced carbon plasmas relevant to laboratory astrophysics.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4959148

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                    Schaeffer, D. B., Bondarenko, A. S., Everson, E. T., Clark, S. E., Constantin, C. G., and Niemann, C. Fri .  
"Characterization of laser-produced carbon plasmas relevant to laboratory astrophysics".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4959148.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1467853.

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@article{osti_1467853,

  title        = {Characterization of laser-produced carbon plasmas relevant to laboratory astrophysics},

  author       = {Schaeffer, D. B. and Bondarenko, A. S. and Everson, E. T. and Clark, S. E. and Constantin, C. G. and Niemann, C.},

  abstractNote = {Experiments, analytic modeling, and numerical simulations are presented here to characterize carbon plasmas produced by high-intensity (109-1013 W cm-2) lasers relevant to experimental laboratory astrophysics. In the large-scale limit, the results agree well with a self-similar isentropic, adiabatic fluid model. Laser-target simulations, however, show small-scale structure in the velocity distribution of different ion species, which is also seen in experiments. These distributions indicate that most of the plasma energy resides in moderate charge states (C+3–C+4), most of the mass resides in the lowest charge states, and the highest charge states move fastest.},

  doi          = {10.1063/1.4959148},

  journal      = {Journal of Applied Physics},

  number       = 4,

  volume       = 120,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Jul 22 00:00:00 EDT 2016},

  month        = {Fri Jul 22 00:00:00 EDT 2016}

}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

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Title: Characterization of laser-produced carbon plasmas relevant to laboratory astrophysics

Abstract

Citation Formats

HELIOS-CR – A 1-D radiation-magnetohydrodynamics code with inline atomic kinetics modeling journal, May 2006

Angular Distribution of Electron Temperature and Density in a Laser-Ablation Plume journal, April 2000

A study of ablation by laser irradiation of plane targets at wavelengths 1.05, 0.53, and 0.35 μm journal, January 1983

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Pulsed-laser evaporation technique for deposition of thin films: Physics and theoretical model journal, May 1990

Recombination processes during the expansion of a laser-produced plasma journal, January 1971

Thomson Scattering from High- Z Laser-Produced Plasmas journal, January 1999

Electron density and temperature measurements in a laser produced carbon plasma journal, September 1997

Thomson Scattering Measurements of Temperature and Density in a Low-Density, Laser-Driven Magnetized Plasma journal, February 2012

Experimental scaling laws for ablation parameters in plane target–laser interaction with 1.06 μm and 0.35 μm laser wavelengths journal, January 1984

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Generation of magnetized collisionless shocks by a novel, laser-driven magnetic piston journal, July 2012

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Generation of scaled protogalactic seed magnetic fields in laser-produced shock waves journal, January 2012

Laboratory formation of a scaled protostellar jet by coaligned poloidal magnetic field journal, October 2014

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A spectroscopic study of the plasma generated by a laser from polyethylene journal, November 1968

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Magnetic Reconnection between Colliding Magnetized Laser-Produced Plasma Plumes journal, September 2014

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HELIOS-CR – A 1-D radiation-magnetohydrodynamics code with inline atomic kinetics modeling
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A study of ablation by laser irradiation of plane targets at wavelengths 1.05, 0.53, and 0.35 μm
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Diffusive shock acceleration at laser-driven shocks: studying cosmic-ray accelerators in the laboratory
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Experimental study of subcritical laboratory magnetized collisionless shocks using a laser-driven magnetic piston
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Temperature and density of an expanding laser produced plasma
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Observation of collisionless shocks in a large current-free laboratory plasma
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Hybrid simulation of shock formation for super-Alfvénic expansion of laser ablated debris through an ambient, magnetized plasma
journal, August 2013

Pulsed-laser evaporation technique for deposition of thin films: Physics and theoretical model
journal, May 1990

Recombination processes during the expansion of a laser-produced plasma
journal, January 1971

Thomson Scattering from High- $Z$ Laser-Produced Plasmas
journal, January 1999

Electron density and temperature measurements in a laser produced carbon plasma
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Thomson Scattering Measurements of Temperature and Density in a Low-Density, Laser-Driven Magnetized Plasma
journal, February 2012

Experimental scaling laws for ablation parameters in plane target–laser interaction with 1.06 μm and 0.35 μm laser wavelengths
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High-energy Nd:glass laser facility for collisionless laboratory astrophysics
journal, March 2012

Generation of magnetized collisionless shocks by a novel, laser-driven magnetic piston
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