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Title: Phonon and magnetic structure in δ-plutonium from density-functional theory

Abstract

We present phonon properties of plutonium metal obtained from a combination of density-functional-theory (DFT) electronic structure and the recently developed compressive sensing lattice dynamics (CSLD). The CSLD model is here trained on DFT total energies of several hundreds of quasi-random atomic configurations for best possible accuracy of the phonon properties. The calculated phonon dispersions compare better with experiment than earlier results obtained from dynamical mean-field theory. The density-functional model of the electronic structure consists of disordered magnetic moments with all relativistic effects and explicit orbital-orbital correlations. The magnetic disorder is approximated in two ways: (i) a special quasi-random structure and (ii) the disordered-local-moment (DLM) method within the coherent potential approximation. Magnetism in plutonium has been debated intensely, However, the present magnetic approach for plutonium is validated by the close agreement between the predicted magnetic form factor and that of recent neutron-scattering experiments.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1262182
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-676061
Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Scientific Reports
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; Electronic properties and materials; Magnetic materials

Citation Formats

Söderlind, Per, Zhou, F., Landa, A., and Klepeis, J. E. Phonon and magnetic structure in δ-plutonium from density-functional theory. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1038/srep15958.
Söderlind, Per, Zhou, F., Landa, A., & Klepeis, J. E. Phonon and magnetic structure in δ-plutonium from density-functional theory. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep15958
Söderlind, Per, Zhou, F., Landa, A., and Klepeis, J. E. Fri . "Phonon and magnetic structure in δ-plutonium from density-functional theory". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep15958. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1262182.
@article{osti_1262182,
title = {Phonon and magnetic structure in δ-plutonium from density-functional theory},
author = {Söderlind, Per and Zhou, F. and Landa, A. and Klepeis, J. E.},
abstractNote = {We present phonon properties of plutonium metal obtained from a combination of density-functional-theory (DFT) electronic structure and the recently developed compressive sensing lattice dynamics (CSLD). The CSLD model is here trained on DFT total energies of several hundreds of quasi-random atomic configurations for best possible accuracy of the phonon properties. The calculated phonon dispersions compare better with experiment than earlier results obtained from dynamical mean-field theory. The density-functional model of the electronic structure consists of disordered magnetic moments with all relativistic effects and explicit orbital-orbital correlations. The magnetic disorder is approximated in two ways: (i) a special quasi-random structure and (ii) the disordered-local-moment (DLM) method within the coherent potential approximation. Magnetism in plutonium has been debated intensely, However, the present magnetic approach for plutonium is validated by the close agreement between the predicted magnetic form factor and that of recent neutron-scattering experiments.},
doi = {10.1038/srep15958},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = ,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Oct 30 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Fri Oct 30 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Phonon density of states for α-plutonium from density-functional theory
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Quantitative Analysis of Cerium-Gallium Alloys Using a Hand-Held Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Device
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Lattice dynamics and elasticity for ε-plutonium
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Origin of the multiple configurations that drive the response of δ-plutonium’s elastic moduli to temperature
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A unified and efficient theory for the structural properties of actinides and phases of plutonium
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Compressive sensing lattice dynamics. I. General formalism
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Physical mechanism of δ-δ′-ε phase stability in plutonium
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Density-functional theory for plutonium
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Electronic and vibrational properties of Pu 3 M ( M = Al ,   Ga ,   In ,   and   Tl ) : A first-principles study
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Lattice dynamics and elasticity for ε-plutonium
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