Phonon and magnetic structure in δ-plutonium from density-functional theory
Abstract
We present phonon properties of plutonium metal obtained from a combination of density-functional-theory (DFT) electronic structure and the recently developed compressive sensing lattice dynamics (CSLD). The CSLD model is here trained on DFT total energies of several hundreds of quasi-random atomic configurations for best possible accuracy of the phonon properties. The calculated phonon dispersions compare better with experiment than earlier results obtained from dynamical mean-field theory. The density-functional model of the electronic structure consists of disordered magnetic moments with all relativistic effects and explicit orbital-orbital correlations. The magnetic disorder is approximated in two ways: (i) a special quasi-random structure and (ii) the disordered-local-moment (DLM) method within the coherent potential approximation. Magnetism in plutonium has been debated intensely, However, the present magnetic approach for plutonium is validated by the close agreement between the predicted magnetic form factor and that of recent neutron-scattering experiments.
- Authors:
-
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1262182
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-676061
Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Scientific Reports
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; Electronic properties and materials; Magnetic materials
Citation Formats
Söderlind, Per, Zhou, F., Landa, A., and Klepeis, J. E. Phonon and magnetic structure in δ-plutonium from density-functional theory. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1038/srep15958.
Söderlind, Per, Zhou, F., Landa, A., & Klepeis, J. E. Phonon and magnetic structure in δ-plutonium from density-functional theory. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep15958
Söderlind, Per, Zhou, F., Landa, A., and Klepeis, J. E. Fri .
"Phonon and magnetic structure in δ-plutonium from density-functional theory". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep15958. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1262182.
@article{osti_1262182,
title = {Phonon and magnetic structure in δ-plutonium from density-functional theory},
author = {Söderlind, Per and Zhou, F. and Landa, A. and Klepeis, J. E.},
abstractNote = {We present phonon properties of plutonium metal obtained from a combination of density-functional-theory (DFT) electronic structure and the recently developed compressive sensing lattice dynamics (CSLD). The CSLD model is here trained on DFT total energies of several hundreds of quasi-random atomic configurations for best possible accuracy of the phonon properties. The calculated phonon dispersions compare better with experiment than earlier results obtained from dynamical mean-field theory. The density-functional model of the electronic structure consists of disordered magnetic moments with all relativistic effects and explicit orbital-orbital correlations. The magnetic disorder is approximated in two ways: (i) a special quasi-random structure and (ii) the disordered-local-moment (DLM) method within the coherent potential approximation. Magnetism in plutonium has been debated intensely, However, the present magnetic approach for plutonium is validated by the close agreement between the predicted magnetic form factor and that of recent neutron-scattering experiments.},
doi = {10.1038/srep15958},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = ,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Oct 30 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Fri Oct 30 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
Web of Science
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