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Title: Titania Composites with 2 D Transition Metal Carbides as Photocatalysts for Hydrogen Production under Visible-Light Irradiation

Abstract

Abstract MXenes, a family of two‐dimensional transition‐metal carbides, were successfully demonstrated as co‐catalysts with rutile TiO 2 for visible‐light‐induced solar hydrogen production from water splitting. The physicochemical properties of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene coupled with TiO 2 were investigated by a variety of characterization techniques. The effect of the Ti 3 C 2 T x loading on the photocatalytic performance of the TiO 2 /Ti 3 C 2 T x composites was elucidated. With an optimized Ti 3 C 2 T x content of 5 wt %, the TiO 2 /Ti 3 C 2 T x composite shows a 400 % enhancement in the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction compared with that of pure rutile TiO 2 . We also expanded our exploration to other MXenes (Nb 2 CT x and Ti 2 CT x ) as co‐catalysts coupled with TiO 2 , and these materials also exhibited enhanced hydrogen production. These results manifest the generality of MXenes as effective co‐catalysts for solar hydrogen production.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  2. Georgia Inst. of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  3. Materials Science Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge TN 37831 USA
  4. Wake Forest Univ., Winston-Salem, NC (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1257896
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1401437
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
ChemSusChem
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 9; Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 1864-5631
Publisher:
ChemPubSoc Europe
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Wang, Hui, Peng, Rui, Hood, Zachary D., Naguib, Michael, Adhikari, Shiba P., and Wu, Zili. Titania Composites with 2 D Transition Metal Carbides as Photocatalysts for Hydrogen Production under Visible-Light Irradiation. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1002/cssc.201600165.
Wang, Hui, Peng, Rui, Hood, Zachary D., Naguib, Michael, Adhikari, Shiba P., & Wu, Zili. Titania Composites with 2 D Transition Metal Carbides as Photocatalysts for Hydrogen Production under Visible-Light Irradiation. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201600165
Wang, Hui, Peng, Rui, Hood, Zachary D., Naguib, Michael, Adhikari, Shiba P., and Wu, Zili. Tue . "Titania Composites with 2 D Transition Metal Carbides as Photocatalysts for Hydrogen Production under Visible-Light Irradiation". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201600165. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1257896.
@article{osti_1257896,
title = {Titania Composites with 2 D Transition Metal Carbides as Photocatalysts for Hydrogen Production under Visible-Light Irradiation},
author = {Wang, Hui and Peng, Rui and Hood, Zachary D. and Naguib, Michael and Adhikari, Shiba P. and Wu, Zili},
abstractNote = {Abstract MXenes, a family of two‐dimensional transition‐metal carbides, were successfully demonstrated as co‐catalysts with rutile TiO 2 for visible‐light‐induced solar hydrogen production from water splitting. The physicochemical properties of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene coupled with TiO 2 were investigated by a variety of characterization techniques. The effect of the Ti 3 C 2 T x loading on the photocatalytic performance of the TiO 2 /Ti 3 C 2 T x composites was elucidated. With an optimized Ti 3 C 2 T x content of 5 wt %, the TiO 2 /Ti 3 C 2 T x composite shows a 400 % enhancement in the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction compared with that of pure rutile TiO 2 . We also expanded our exploration to other MXenes (Nb 2 CT x and Ti 2 CT x ) as co‐catalysts coupled with TiO 2 , and these materials also exhibited enhanced hydrogen production. These results manifest the generality of MXenes as effective co‐catalysts for solar hydrogen production.},
doi = {10.1002/cssc.201600165},
journal = {ChemSusChem},
number = 12,
volume = 9,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue May 24 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Tue May 24 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

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