Base-resolution detection of N4-methylcytosine in genomic DNA using 4mC-Tet-assisted-bisulfite-sequencing
Abstract
Restriction-modification (R-M) systems pose a major barrier to DNA transformation and genetic engineering of bacterial species. Systematic identification of DNA methylation in R-M systems, including N6-methyladenine (6mA), 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and N4-methylcytosine (4mC), will enable strategies to make these species genetically tractable. Although single-molecule, real time (SMRT) sequencing technology is capable of detecting 4mC directly for any bacterial species regardless of whether an assembled genome exists or not, it is not as scalable to profiling hundreds to thousands of samples compared with the commonly used next-generation sequencing technologies. Here, we present 4mC-Tet-assisted bisulfite-sequencing (4mC-TAB-seq), a next-generation sequencing method that rapidly and cost efficiently reveals the genome-wide locations of 4mC for bacterial species with an available assembled reference genome. In 4mC-TAB-seq, both cytosines and 5mCs are read out as thymines, whereas only 4mCs are read out as cytosines, revealing their specific positions throughout the genome. We applied 4mC-TAB-seq to study the methylation of a member of the hyperthermophilc genus, Caldicellulosiruptor, in which 4mC-related restriction is a major barrier to DNA transformation from other species. Lastly, in combination with MethylC-seq, both 4mC- and 5mC-containing motifs are identified which can assist in rapid and efficient genetic engineering of these bacteria in the future.
- Authors:
-
- The Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States)
- The Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States)
- The Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1256683
- Grant/Contract Number:
- R01 HG006827
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nucleic Acids Research
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 43; Journal Issue: 21; Journal ID: ISSN 0305-1048
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Citation Formats
Yu, Miao, Ji, Lexiang, Neumann, Drexel A., Chung, Dae -Hwan, Groom, Joseph, Westpheling, Janet, He, Chuan, and Schmitz, Robert J. Base-resolution detection of N4-methylcytosine in genomic DNA using 4mC-Tet-assisted-bisulfite-sequencing. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1093/nar/gkv738.
Yu, Miao, Ji, Lexiang, Neumann, Drexel A., Chung, Dae -Hwan, Groom, Joseph, Westpheling, Janet, He, Chuan, & Schmitz, Robert J. Base-resolution detection of N4-methylcytosine in genomic DNA using 4mC-Tet-assisted-bisulfite-sequencing. United States. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv738
Yu, Miao, Ji, Lexiang, Neumann, Drexel A., Chung, Dae -Hwan, Groom, Joseph, Westpheling, Janet, He, Chuan, and Schmitz, Robert J. Wed .
"Base-resolution detection of N4-methylcytosine in genomic DNA using 4mC-Tet-assisted-bisulfite-sequencing". United States. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv738. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1256683.
@article{osti_1256683,
title = {Base-resolution detection of N4-methylcytosine in genomic DNA using 4mC-Tet-assisted-bisulfite-sequencing},
author = {Yu, Miao and Ji, Lexiang and Neumann, Drexel A. and Chung, Dae -Hwan and Groom, Joseph and Westpheling, Janet and He, Chuan and Schmitz, Robert J.},
abstractNote = {Restriction-modification (R-M) systems pose a major barrier to DNA transformation and genetic engineering of bacterial species. Systematic identification of DNA methylation in R-M systems, including N6-methyladenine (6mA), 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and N4-methylcytosine (4mC), will enable strategies to make these species genetically tractable. Although single-molecule, real time (SMRT) sequencing technology is capable of detecting 4mC directly for any bacterial species regardless of whether an assembled genome exists or not, it is not as scalable to profiling hundreds to thousands of samples compared with the commonly used next-generation sequencing technologies. Here, we present 4mC-Tet-assisted bisulfite-sequencing (4mC-TAB-seq), a next-generation sequencing method that rapidly and cost efficiently reveals the genome-wide locations of 4mC for bacterial species with an available assembled reference genome. In 4mC-TAB-seq, both cytosines and 5mCs are read out as thymines, whereas only 4mCs are read out as cytosines, revealing their specific positions throughout the genome. We applied 4mC-TAB-seq to study the methylation of a member of the hyperthermophilc genus, Caldicellulosiruptor, in which 4mC-related restriction is a major barrier to DNA transformation from other species. Lastly, in combination with MethylC-seq, both 4mC- and 5mC-containing motifs are identified which can assist in rapid and efficient genetic engineering of these bacteria in the future.},
doi = {10.1093/nar/gkv738},
journal = {Nucleic Acids Research},
number = 21,
volume = 43,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jul 15 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Wed Jul 15 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
Web of Science
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