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Title: Review of metastable states in heavy nuclei

Abstract

Here, the structure of nuclear isomeric states is reviewed in the context of their role in contemporary nuclear physics research. Emphasis is given to high-spin isomers in heavy nuclei, with A ≳ 150. The possibility to exploit isomers to study some of the most exotic nuclei is a recurring theme. In spherical nuclei, the role of octupole collectivity is discussed in detail, while in deformed nuclei the limitations of the K quantum number are addressed. Isomer targets and isomer beams are considered, along with applications related to energy storage, astrophysics, medicine, and experimental advances.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. R.S.P.E. Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia)
  2. Univ. of Surrey, Guildford (United Kingdom)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
OSTI Identifier:
1346737
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1254873
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Reports on Progress in Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 79; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 0034-4885
Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats

Dracoulis, G. D., Walker, P. M., and Kondev, F. G. Review of metastable states in heavy nuclei. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/79/7/076301.
Dracoulis, G. D., Walker, P. M., & Kondev, F. G. Review of metastable states in heavy nuclei. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/79/7/076301
Dracoulis, G. D., Walker, P. M., and Kondev, F. G. Tue . "Review of metastable states in heavy nuclei". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/79/7/076301. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1346737.
@article{osti_1346737,
title = {Review of metastable states in heavy nuclei},
author = {Dracoulis, G. D. and Walker, P. M. and Kondev, F. G.},
abstractNote = {Here, the structure of nuclear isomeric states is reviewed in the context of their role in contemporary nuclear physics research. Emphasis is given to high-spin isomers in heavy nuclei, with A ≳ 150. The possibility to exploit isomers to study some of the most exotic nuclei is a recurring theme. In spherical nuclei, the role of octupole collectivity is discussed in detail, while in deformed nuclei the limitations of the K quantum number are addressed. Isomer targets and isomer beams are considered, along with applications related to energy storage, astrophysics, medicine, and experimental advances.},
doi = {10.1088/0034-4885/79/7/076301},
journal = {Reports on Progress in Physics},
number = 7,
volume = 79,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue May 31 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Tue May 31 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

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Isomer spectroscopy of neutron rich 190W116
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Yrast Spectra in the 146 Gd Region
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Identification of the K π = 8 rotational band in 138 Gd
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New μs isomers in the neutron-rich 210 Hg nucleus
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Systematics of absolute transition probabilities of K-Forbidden gamma-ray transitions
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Bonn potential and shell-model calculations for N = 126 isotones
journal, November 1999


High- K structure in Fm 250 and the deformed shell gaps at N = 152 and Z = 100
journal, August 2008


Investigation of high- K states in 252 No
journal, October 2012


Spectroscopy of Rf 257
journal, June 2009


High- K , t 1 / 2 = 1 . 4 ( 1 ) ms, isomeric state in Lr 255
journal, August 2008


Coulomb excitation of a Am 242 isomeric target: E 2 and E 3 strengths, rotational alignment, and collective enhancement
journal, October 2010


Mechanisms of K Mixing: the Role of Octupole Vibrations in 180Ta
journal, January 2002


Monopole-Driven Shell Evolution below the Doubly Magic Nucleus Sn 132 Explored with the Long-Lived Isomer in Pd 126
journal, July 2014


Isomer Decay Spectroscopy of Sm 164 and Gd 166 : Midshell Collectivity Around N = 100
journal, December 2014


First observation of excited states in Hg 175 95
journal, May 2009


Production of neutron-rich isotopes by cold fragmentation in the reaction Au + Be at 950 MeV
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book, January 1963


Rotational motion in nuclei
journal, January 1983


Superdeformed Oblate Superheavy Nuclei?
text, January 2010


Deformation and its influence on $K$ isomerism in neutron-rich Hf nuclei
text, January 2011


Direct observation of long-lived isomers in $^{212}$Bi
text, January 2013


Nuclear Ground-State Masses and Deformations
text, January 1993


Bonn Potential and Shell-Model Calculations for N=126 Isotones
text, January 1999


Works referencing / citing this record:

Isomeric fission yield ratios for odd-mass Cd and In isotopes using the phase-imaging ion-cyclotron-resonance technique
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Tailoring Laser-Generated Plasmas for Efficient Nuclear Excitation by Electron Capture
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Doubly magic Pb 208 : High-spin states, isomers, and E 3 collectivity in the yrast decay
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