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Title: Neutron multiplicity counting: Confidence intervals for reconstruction parameters

Abstract

From nuclear materials accountability to homeland security, the need for improved nuclear material detection, assay, and authentication has grown over the past decades. Starting in the 1940s, neutron multiplicity counting techniques have enabled quantitative evaluation of masses and multiplications of fissile materials. In this paper, we propose a new method to compute uncertainties on these parameters using a model-based sequential Bayesian processor, resulting in credible regions in the fissile material mass and multiplication space. These uncertainties will enable us to evaluate quantitatively proposed improvements to the theoretical fission chain model. Additionally, because the processor can calculate uncertainties in real time, it is a useful tool in applications such as portal monitoring: monitoring can stop as soon as a preset confidence of non-threat is reached.

Authors:
 [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1251093
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-668401
Journal ID: ISSN 0029-5639
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nuclear Science and Engineering
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 182; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 0029-5639
Publisher:
American Nuclear Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; 98 NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT, SAFEGUARDS AND PHYSICAL PROTECTION; 11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND RUEL MATERIALS

Citation Formats

Verbeke, Jerome M. Neutron multiplicity counting: Confidence intervals for reconstruction parameters. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.13182/NSE15-35.
Verbeke, Jerome M. Neutron multiplicity counting: Confidence intervals for reconstruction parameters. United States. https://doi.org/10.13182/NSE15-35
Verbeke, Jerome M. Wed . "Neutron multiplicity counting: Confidence intervals for reconstruction parameters". United States. https://doi.org/10.13182/NSE15-35. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1251093.
@article{osti_1251093,
title = {Neutron multiplicity counting: Confidence intervals for reconstruction parameters},
author = {Verbeke, Jerome M.},
abstractNote = {From nuclear materials accountability to homeland security, the need for improved nuclear material detection, assay, and authentication has grown over the past decades. Starting in the 1940s, neutron multiplicity counting techniques have enabled quantitative evaluation of masses and multiplications of fissile materials. In this paper, we propose a new method to compute uncertainties on these parameters using a model-based sequential Bayesian processor, resulting in credible regions in the fissile material mass and multiplication space. These uncertainties will enable us to evaluate quantitatively proposed improvements to the theoretical fission chain model. Additionally, because the processor can calculate uncertainties in real time, it is a useful tool in applications such as portal monitoring: monitoring can stop as soon as a preset confidence of non-threat is reached.},
doi = {10.13182/NSE15-35},
journal = {Nuclear Science and Engineering},
number = 4,
volume = 182,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Mar 09 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Wed Mar 09 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Correlated prompt fission data in transport simulations
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Correlated Prompt Fission Data in Transport Simulations
text, January 2017