Cross-sections for (p,x) reactions on natural chromium for the production of 52,52m,54Mn radioisotopes

Wooten, A. Lake; Lewis, Benjamin C.; Lapi, Suzanne E.

doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2014.12.001

Title: Cross-sections for (p,x) reactions on natural chromium for the production of ^52,52m,54Mn radioisotopes

Abstract

The production of positron-emitting isotopes of manganese is potentially important for developing contrast agents for dual-modality positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance (PET/MR) imaging, as well as for in vivo imaging of the biodistribution and toxicity of manganese. Furthermore, the decay properties of ⁵²Mn make it an excellent candidate for these applications, and it can easily be produced by bombardment of a chromium target with protons or deuterons from a low-energy biomedical cyclotron. There are several parameters essential to this mode of production—target thickness, beam energy, beam current, and bombardment time—depend heavily on the availability of reliable, reproducible cross-section data. Our paper contributes to the routine production of ^52gMn for biomedical research by contributing experimental cross-sections for natural chromium (^natCr) targets for the ^natCr(p,x)^52gMn reaction, as well as for the production of the radiocontaminants ^52m,⁵⁴Mn.

Authors:

Wooten, A. Lake ^[1]; Lewis, Benjamin C. ^[2]; Lapi, Suzanne E. ^[1]

Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States). Dept. of Biomedical Engineering; Washington Univ. School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (United States). Mallinckrodt Inst. of Radiology
Washington Univ. School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (United States). Mallinckrodt Inst. of Radiology

Publication Date:: Thu Dec 11 00:00:00 EST 2014

Research Org.:: Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Institutes of Health (NIH)

OSTI Identifier:: 1344116

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1250574

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0000979

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Applied Radiation and Isotopes

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 96; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0969-8043

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 07 ISOTOPE AND RADIATION SOURCES; 52Mn; 52mMn; 54Mn; Cross-section; Solid target; Radiometal; PET isotopes; Isotope production

Citation Formats


                    Wooten, A. Lake, Lewis, Benjamin C., and Lapi, Suzanne E. Cross-sections for (p,x) reactions on natural chromium for the production of 52,52m,54Mn radioisotopes.  United States: N. p., 2014. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2014.12.001.

Copy to clipboard


                    Wooten, A. Lake, Lewis, Benjamin C., & Lapi, Suzanne E. Cross-sections for (p,x) reactions on natural chromium for the production of 52,52m,54Mn radioisotopes.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2014.12.001

Copy to clipboard


                    Wooten, A. Lake, Lewis, Benjamin C., and Lapi, Suzanne E. Thu .  
"Cross-sections for (p,x) reactions on natural chromium for the production of 52,52m,54Mn radioisotopes".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2014.12.001.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1344116.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1344116,

  title        = {Cross-sections for (p,x) reactions on natural chromium for the production of 52,52m,54Mn radioisotopes},

  author       = {Wooten, A. Lake and Lewis, Benjamin C. and Lapi, Suzanne E.},

  abstractNote = {The production of positron-emitting isotopes of manganese is potentially important for developing contrast agents for dual-modality positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance (PET/MR) imaging, as well as for in vivo imaging of the biodistribution and toxicity of manganese. Furthermore, the decay properties of 52Mn make it an excellent candidate for these applications, and it can easily be produced by bombardment of a chromium target with protons or deuterons from a low-energy biomedical cyclotron. There are several parameters essential to this mode of production—target thickness, beam energy, beam current, and bombardment time—depend heavily on the availability of reliable, reproducible cross-section data. Our paper contributes to the routine production of 52gMn for biomedical research by contributing experimental cross-sections for natural chromium (natCr) targets for the natCr(p,x)52gMn reaction, as well as for the production of the radiocontaminants 52m,54Mn.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.apradiso.2014.12.001},

  journal      = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},

  number       = C,

  volume       = 96,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Dec 11 00:00:00 EST 2014},

  month        = {Thu Dec 11 00:00:00 EST 2014}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Publisher's Version of Record

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2014.12.001

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 27 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

( $p, n$ ) Cross Sections of $V^{51}$ , ${Cr}^{52}$ , ${Cu}^{63}$ , ${Cu}^{65}$ , ${Ag}^{107}$ , ${Ag}^{109}$ , ${Cd}^{111}$ , ${Cd}^{114}$ , and ${La}^{139}$ from 5 to 10.5 MeV
journal, October 1962

Wing, J.; Huizenga, J. R.
Physical Review, Vol. 128, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.128.280

Manganese-52 positron emission tomography tracer characterization and initial results in phantoms and in vivo : Mn-52 PET in phantoms and
journal, March 2013

Topping, Geoffrey J.; Schaffer, Paul; Hoehr, Cornelia
Medical Physics, Vol. 40, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1118/1.4793756

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 52
journal, April 2007

Huo, Junde; Huo, Su; Ma, Chunhui
Nuclear Data Sheets, Vol. 108, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2007.03.001

Proton reactions with copper for auxiliary cyclotron beam monitoring
journal, July 1972

Greene, M. W.; Lebowitz, E.
The International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Vol. 23, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1016/0020-708X(72)90017-8

Correction for change in activity during counting
journal, January 1973

Moore, H.
Journal of Radioanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 13, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1007/BF02514120

Measurement of the activation cross section for the (p,xn) reactions in niobium with potential applications as monitor reactions
journal, August 2008

Avila-Rodriguez, M. A.; Wilson, J. S.; Schueller, M. J.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 266, Issue 15
DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2008.05.015

Cyclotron production of ^99mTc: Experimental measurement of the ¹⁰⁰Mo(p,x)⁹⁹Mo, ^99mTc and ^99gTc excitation functions from 8 to 18 MeV
journal, August 2011

Gagnon, Katherine; Bénard, François; Kovacs, Michael
Nuclear Medicine and Biology, Vol. 38, Issue 6, p. 907-916
DOI: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2011.02.010

Excitation functions of proton induced nuclear reactions on natural nickel for monitoring beam energy and intensity
journal, January 1991

Tárkányi, F.; Szelecsényi, F.; Kopecky, P.
International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Vol. 42, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1016/0883-2889(91)90154-S

A cusp in the reaction
journal, May 1978

Zyskind, J. L.; Davidson, J. M.; Esat, M. T.
Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 301, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0375-9474(78)90136-7

Proton beam monitoring via the Cu(p, x) 58Co, 63Cu(p, 2n) 62Zn and 65Cu(p, n) 65Zn reactions in copper
journal, August 1985

Kopecký, Petr
The International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Vol. 36, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1016/0020-708X(85)90008-0

Internal irradiation system for excitation function measurement via the stacked-foil technique
journal, September 1995

Blessing, G.; Bräutigam, W.; Böge, H. G.
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Vol. 46, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1016/0969-8043(95)00179-H

Total ( $p, n$ ) reaction cross-section measurements on ${}^{50}{Ti}$ , ${}^{54}{Cr}$ , and ${}^{59}{Co}$
journal, December 1975

Kailas, S.; Gupta, S. K.; Mehta, M. K.
Physical Review C, Vol. 12, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.12.1789

Radiochemical Studies of Proton Induced ⁷ Be-Emission Reactions in the Energy Range of 40 to 100 MeV
journal, April 1994

Schölten, B.; Qaim, S. M.; Stöcklin, G.
ract, Vol. 65, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1524/ract.1994.65.2.81

SRIM – The stopping and range of ions in matter (2010)
journal, June 2010

Ziegler, James F.; Ziegler, M. D.; Biersack, J. P.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 268, Issue 11-12
DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2010.02.091

A new and simple calibration-independent method for measuring the beam energy of a cyclotron
journal, January 2011

Gagnon, Katherine; Jensen, Mikael; Thisgaard, Helge
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Vol. 69, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2010.09.012

Proton energy determination using activated yttrium foils and ionization chambers for activity assay
journal, May 2009

Avila-Rodriguez, M. A.; Rajander, J.; Lill, J. -O.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 267, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2009.02.064

Cross Sections for Nuclear Reactions Involving Nuclear Isomers
journal, April 1959

Linder, Bruno; James, Ralph A.
Physical Review, Vol. 114, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.114.322

Exposure rate Constants and lead Shielding Values for over 1,100 Radionuclides
journal, January 2012

Smith, David S.; Stabin, Michael G.
Health Physics, Vol. 102, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1097/HP.0b013e318235153a

Excitation functions of deuteron induced nuclear reactions on natTi up to 20 MeV for monitoring deuteron beams
journal, May 1997

Takácss, S.; Sonck, M.; Scholten, B.
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Vol. 48, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1016/S0969-8043(97)00001-8

Excitation Functions for ( p , n ) Reactions with Titanium, Vanadium, Chromium, Iron and Nickel up to Ep=14 MeV
journal, October 1959

Tanaka, Shigeo; Furukawa, Michiaki
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 14, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.14.1269

Excitation functions of (p, xn) reactions on natTi: Monitoring of bombarding proton beams
journal, April 1993

Kopecky, P.; Szelecsényi, F.; Molnár, T.
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Vol. 44, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1016/0969-8043(93)90133-U

Étude du dosage de Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu et Zn par activation avec des protons d'énergie limitée a 20 MeV
journal, August 1975

Barrandon, J. N.; Debrun, J. L.; Kohn, A.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods, Vol. 127, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1016/0029-554X(75)90499-1

${}^{52}{Cr}$ (p,n $)^{52}$ ${Mn}^{g}$ , m and ${}^{52}{Cr}$ (d,2n $)^{52}$ ${Mn}^{g}$ , m excitation functions
journal, June 1987

West, H. I.; Lanier, R. G.; Mustafa, M. G.
Physical Review C, Vol. 35, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.35.2067

Excitation Functions of (p,xn)-Reactions on natNi and Highly Enriched 62Ni: Possibility of Production of Medically Important Radioisotope 62Cu at a Small Cyclotron
journal, January 1992

Piel, Heike; Qaim, S. M.; Stöcklin, G.
Radiochimica Acta, Vol. 57, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1524/ract.1992.57.1.1

Cross-section measurements for the formation of manganese-52 and its isolation with a non-hazardous eluent
journal, August 2013

Buchholz, M.; Spahn, I.; Scholten, B.
ract, Vol. 101, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1524/ract.2013.2083

Works referencing / citing this record:

Manganese in PET imaging: Opportunities and challenges
journal, June 2019

Brandt, Marie; Cardinale, Jens; Rausch, Ivo
Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, Vol. 62, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3754

Biodistribution and PET Imaging of pharmacokinetics of manganese in mice using Manganese-52
journal, March 2017

Wooten, A. Lake; Aweda, Tolulope A.; Lewis, Benjamin C.
PLOS ONE, Vol. 12, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174351

First Steps at the Cyclotron of Orléans in the Radiochemistry of Radiometals: 52Mn and 165Er
journal, August 2018

Vaudon, Justine; Frealle, Louis; Audiger, Geoffrey
Instruments, Vol. 2, Issue 3
DOI: 10.3390/instruments2030015

Manganese in PET imaging: Opportunities and challenges
journal, June 2019

Brandt, Marie; Cardinale, Jens; Rausch, Ivo
Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, Vol. 62, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3754

Recommended nuclear data for medical radioisotope production: diagnostic positron emitters
journal, January 2019

Tárkányi, F. T.; Ignatyuk, A. V.; Hermanne, A.
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 319, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1007/s10967-018-6380-5

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

Biodistribution and PET Imaging of pharmacokinetics of manganese in mice using Manganese-52

Journal Article Wooten, A. Lake ; Aweda, Tolulope A. ; Lewis, Benjamin C. ; ... - PLoS ONE

Manganese is essential to life, and humans typically absorb sufficient quantities of this element from a normal healthy diet; however, chronic, elevated ingestion or inhalation of manganese can be neurotoxic, potentially leading to manganism. Although imaging of large amounts of accumulated Mn(II) is possible by MRI, quantitative measurement of the biodistribution of manganese, particularly at the trace level, can be challenging. In this study, we produced the positron-emitting radionuclide ⁵²Mn (t_1/2 = 5.6 d) by proton bombardment (E_p<15 MeV) of chromium metal, followed by solid-phase isolation by cation-exchange chromatography. An aqueous solution of [⁵²Mn]MnCl₂ was nebulized into a closed chambermore »« less
Cited by 21
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174351
NUCLEAR REACTIONS INDUCED BY PIONS AND PROTONS (thesis)

Technical Report Reeder, P L

Effects due to elementary particle-like collisions within nuclear matter have been observed in several nuclear reactions caused by pions and protons. Simple nuclear reactions of the form ZA(a,an)Z/sup A-1/ and Z/sup A/(a,ap)(Z-1)/ sup A-1/ have excitation functions that are sensitive to changes in the elementary-particle cross sections. The excitation function for the reaction C/ sup 12/( pi /sup -/, pi /sup -/n)C/sup 11/ is measure d from 53 to 1610 Mev by bombarding targets of plastic scintillator with pions. The intensity of the pion beam is monitored with a two-counter telescope and 40 Mc scaling system. The scintillator target ismore »« less
https://doi.org/10.2172/4724163

Full Text Available
Excitation functions for (p,x) reactions of niobium in the energy range of E_p = 40–90 MeV

Journal Article Voyles, Andrew S. ; Bernstein, Lee A. ; Birnbaum, Eva R. ; ... - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms

In this paper, a stack of thin Nb foils was irradiated with the 100 MeV proton beam at Los Alamos National Laboratory’s Isotope Production Facility, to investigate the ⁹³Nb(p,4n)⁹⁰Mo nuclear reaction as a monitor for intermediate energy proton experiments and to benchmark state-of-the-art reaction model codes. A set of 38 measured cross sections for ^natNb(p,x) and ^natCu(p,x) reactions between 40–90 MeV, as well as 5 independent measurements of isomer branching ratios, are reported. These are useful in medical and basic science radionuclide productions at intermediate energies. The ^natCu(p,x)⁵⁶Co, ^natCu(p,x)⁶²Zn, and ^natCu(p,x)⁶⁵Zn reactions were used to determine proton fluence, and allmore »« less
Cited by 11
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2018.05.028

Full Text Available
Proton-induced reactions on Fe, Cu, and Ti from threshold to 55 MeV

Journal Article Voyles, Andrew S. ; Lewis, Amanda M. ; Morrell, Jonathan T. ; ... - European Physical Journal. A

Theoretical models often differ significantly from measured data in their predictions of the magnitude of nuclear reactions that produce radionuclides for medical, research, and national security applications. In this paper, we compare a priori predictions from several state-of-the-art reaction modeling packages (CoH, EMPIRE, TALYS, and ALICE) to cross sections measured using the stacked-target activation method. The experiment was performed using the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 88-Inch Cyclotron with beams of 25 and 55 MeV protons on a stack of iron, copper, and titanium foils. Thirty-four excitation functions were measured from 4–55 MeV, including the first measurement of the independent crossmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00401-2

Full Text Available
BLIP production of Fe-52 and the Mn-52m generator

Conference Ku, T H ; Richards, P ; Stang, L G ; ...

Fe-52 (t 1/2 = 8.275 h) is the only radioisotope of iron with decay properties suitable for imaging applications (100% 169-keV and 112% annihilation gammas). It can also be used in a Fe-52/Mn-52m generator system as a source of Mn-52m (t 1/2 = 21.1m) which is a short-lived positron emitter (192.54% annihilation gammas). Clinically useful quantities of Fe-52 have been prepared at the Brookhaven Linac Isotope Producer (BLIP) by bombarding manganese or nickel targets with medium-energy protons. After chemical separation, Fe-52 is loaded onto a generator column from which carrier-free Mn-52m is eluted. The Mn-52m generator is potentially useful inmore » positron emission computed tomography.« less
Full Text Available

Similar Records

Title: Cross-sections for (p,x) reactions on natural chromium for the production of 52,52m,54Mn radioisotopes

Abstract

Citation Formats

( p , n ) Cross Sections of V 51 , Cr 52 , Cu 63 , Cu 65 , Ag 107 , Ag 109 , Cd 111 , Cd 114 , and La 139 from 5 to 10.5 MeV journal, October 1962

Manganese-52 positron emission tomography tracer characterization and initial results in phantoms and in vivo : Mn-52 PET in phantoms and journal, March 2013

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 52 journal, April 2007

Proton reactions with copper for auxiliary cyclotron beam monitoring journal, July 1972

Correction for change in activity during counting journal, January 1973

Measurement of the activation cross section for the (p,xn) reactions in niobium with potential applications as monitor reactions journal, August 2008

Cyclotron production of 99mTc: Experimental measurement of the 100Mo(p,x)99Mo, 99mTc and 99gTc excitation functions from 8 to 18 MeV journal, August 2011

Excitation functions of proton induced nuclear reactions on natural nickel for monitoring beam energy and intensity journal, January 1991

A cusp in the reaction journal, May 1978

Proton beam monitoring via the Cu(p, x) 58Co, 63Cu(p, 2n) 62Zn and 65Cu(p, n) 65Zn reactions in copper journal, August 1985

Internal irradiation system for excitation function measurement via the stacked-foil technique journal, September 1995

Total ( p , n ) reaction cross-section measurements on Ti 50 , Cr 54 , and Co 59 journal, December 1975

Radiochemical Studies of Proton Induced 7 Be-Emission Reactions in the Energy Range of 40 to 100 MeV journal, April 1994

SRIM – The stopping and range of ions in matter (2010) journal, June 2010

A new and simple calibration-independent method for measuring the beam energy of a cyclotron journal, January 2011

Proton energy determination using activated yttrium foils and ionization chambers for activity assay journal, May 2009

Cross Sections for Nuclear Reactions Involving Nuclear Isomers journal, April 1959

Exposure rate Constants and lead Shielding Values for over 1,100 Radionuclides journal, January 2012

Excitation functions of deuteron induced nuclear reactions on natTi up to 20 MeV for monitoring deuteron beams journal, May 1997

Excitation Functions for ( p , n ) Reactions with Titanium, Vanadium, Chromium, Iron and Nickel up to Ep=14 MeV journal, October 1959

Excitation functions of (p, xn) reactions on natTi: Monitoring of bombarding proton beams journal, April 1993

Étude du dosage de Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu et Zn par activation avec des protons d'énergie limitée a 20 MeV journal, August 1975

Cr 52 (p,n ) 52 Mn g , m and Cr 52 (d,2n ) 52 Mn g , m excitation functions journal, June 1987

Excitation Functions of (p,xn)-Reactions on natNi and Highly Enriched 62Ni: Possibility of Production of Medically Important Radioisotope 62Cu at a Small Cyclotron journal, January 1992

Cross-section measurements for the formation of manganese-52 and its isolation with a non-hazardous eluent journal, August 2013

Manganese in PET imaging: Opportunities and challenges journal, June 2019

Biodistribution and PET Imaging of pharmacokinetics of manganese in mice using Manganese-52 journal, March 2017

First Steps at the Cyclotron of Orléans in the Radiochemistry of Radiometals: 52Mn and 165Er journal, August 2018

Manganese in PET imaging: Opportunities and challenges journal, June 2019

Recommended nuclear data for medical radioisotope production: diagnostic positron emitters journal, January 2019

Title: Cross-sections for (p,x) reactions on natural chromium for the production of ^52,52m,54Mn radioisotopes

( $p, n$ ) Cross Sections of $V^{51}$ , ${Cr}^{52}$ , ${Cu}^{63}$ , ${Cu}^{65}$ , ${Ag}^{107}$ , ${Ag}^{109}$ , ${Cd}^{111}$ , ${Cd}^{114}$ , and ${La}^{139}$ from 5 to 10.5 MeV
journal, October 1962

Manganese-52 positron emission tomography tracer characterization and initial results in phantoms and in vivo : Mn-52 PET in phantoms and
journal, March 2013

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 52
journal, April 2007

Proton reactions with copper for auxiliary cyclotron beam monitoring
journal, July 1972

Correction for change in activity during counting
journal, January 1973

Measurement of the activation cross section for the (p,xn) reactions in niobium with potential applications as monitor reactions
journal, August 2008

Cyclotron production of ^99mTc: Experimental measurement of the ¹⁰⁰Mo(p,x)⁹⁹Mo, ^99mTc and ^99gTc excitation functions from 8 to 18 MeV
journal, August 2011

Excitation functions of proton induced nuclear reactions on natural nickel for monitoring beam energy and intensity
journal, January 1991

A cusp in the reaction
journal, May 1978

Proton beam monitoring via the Cu(p, x) 58Co, 63Cu(p, 2n) 62Zn and 65Cu(p, n) 65Zn reactions in copper
journal, August 1985

Internal irradiation system for excitation function measurement via the stacked-foil technique
journal, September 1995

Total ( $p, n$ ) reaction cross-section measurements on ${}^{50}{Ti}$ , ${}^{54}{Cr}$ , and ${}^{59}{Co}$
journal, December 1975

Radiochemical Studies of Proton Induced ⁷ Be-Emission Reactions in the Energy Range of 40 to 100 MeV
journal, April 1994

SRIM – The stopping and range of ions in matter (2010)
journal, June 2010

A new and simple calibration-independent method for measuring the beam energy of a cyclotron
journal, January 2011

Proton energy determination using activated yttrium foils and ionization chambers for activity assay
journal, May 2009

Cross Sections for Nuclear Reactions Involving Nuclear Isomers
journal, April 1959

Exposure rate Constants and lead Shielding Values for over 1,100 Radionuclides
journal, January 2012

Excitation functions of deuteron induced nuclear reactions on natTi up to 20 MeV for monitoring deuteron beams
journal, May 1997

Excitation Functions for ( p , n ) Reactions with Titanium, Vanadium, Chromium, Iron and Nickel up to Ep=14 MeV
journal, October 1959

Excitation functions of (p, xn) reactions on natTi: Monitoring of bombarding proton beams
journal, April 1993

Étude du dosage de Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu et Zn par activation avec des protons d'énergie limitée a 20 MeV
journal, August 1975

${}^{52}{Cr}$ (p,n $)^{52}$ ${Mn}^{g}$ , m and ${}^{52}{Cr}$ (d,2n $)^{52}$ ${Mn}^{g}$ , m excitation functions
journal, June 1987

Excitation Functions of (p,xn)-Reactions on natNi and Highly Enriched 62Ni: Possibility of Production of Medically Important Radioisotope 62Cu at a Small Cyclotron
journal, January 1992

Cross-section measurements for the formation of manganese-52 and its isolation with a non-hazardous eluent
journal, August 2013

Manganese in PET imaging: Opportunities and challenges
journal, June 2019

Biodistribution and PET Imaging of pharmacokinetics of manganese in mice using Manganese-52
journal, March 2017

First Steps at the Cyclotron of Orléans in the Radiochemistry of Radiometals: 52Mn and 165Er
journal, August 2018

Manganese in PET imaging: Opportunities and challenges
journal, June 2019

Recommended nuclear data for medical radioisotope production: diagnostic positron emitters
journal, January 2019