DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Cyanate groups in higher oxidation state metal cluster chemistry: Mixed-valence (II/III) Mn16 and Mn18 clusters

Abstract

Here, the employment of cyanato (OCN-) group in high oxidation state manganese cluster chemistry, in conjunction with carboxylate ions and the organic chelating/bridging ligand 2-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine (hmpH), is reported. The syntheses, crystal structures, and magnetochemical characterization are described for [Mn16O8(OR)4(OCN)4(O2CMe)12(hmp)6(ROH)2] (R = Me (1), Et (2)) and [Mn18O14(O2CR)18(hmp)4(hmpH)2(H2O)2] (R = Me (3), Et (4)). The 2:1:1:1 reactions of Mn(O2CMe)2·4H2O, hmpH, NaOCN and NEt3 in solvent MeOH or EtOH afford the isostructural complexes [Mn16O8(OR)4(OCN)4(O2CMe)12(hmp)6(ROH)2] (R = Me (1), Et (2)). The [Mn164-O)43-O)4(μ-OMe)43-OR)6(μ-OR)6]10+ core of representative complex 1 comprises a MnII4MnIII4 double-cubane subunit attached on either side to two symmetry-related MnIIMnIII3 defective dicubanes. A similar reaction of Mn(O2CR)2·4H2O, hmpH, NaOCN and NEt3, but in solvent MeCN, led instead to the formation of [Mn18O14(O2CR)18(hmp)4(hmpH)2(H2O)2] (R = Me (3), Et (4)). Compounds 3 and 4 are very similar to each other and can be described as a central [MnIII4(μ-O)6] rodlike subunit attached on either side to two symmetry-related [Mn7O9] subunits. Variable-temperature, solid-state dc and ac magnetic susceptibility studies revealed the presence of predominant antiferromagnetic exchange interactions in all compounds, and possible S = 2 or 1 (for 1 and 2) and S = 0 (for 3 and 4) ground state spin values. The combined resultsmore » demonstrate the ability of cyanato groups to facilitate the formation of new polynuclear MnII/III complexes with structures different than these obtained from the use of the related azides.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [2];  [5];  [1]
  1. Brock Univ., St. Catharines, ON (Canada). Dept. of Chemistry
  2. Univ. of Cyprus, Nicosia (Cyprus). Dept. of Chemistry
  3. Univ. of Cyprus, Nicosia (Cyprus). Dept. of Chemistry; Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
  4. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS)
  5. Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Brock Univ., St. Catharines, ON (Canada); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); European Research Area (ERA); Ontario Trillium Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1439196
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1250199
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231; DMR-1213030
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Polyhedron
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 108; Journal Issue: C; Related Information: © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.; Journal ID: ISSN 0277-5387
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Manganese; Cyanates; 2-(Hydroxymethyl)pyridine; Crystal structures; Magnetism

Citation Formats

Alexandropoulos, Dimitris I., Moushi, Eleni E., Papatriantafyllopoulou, Constantina, Beavers, Christine M., Teat, Simon J., Tasiopoulos, Anastasios J., Christou, George, and Stamatatos, Theocharis C. Cyanate groups in higher oxidation state metal cluster chemistry: Mixed-valence (II/III) Mn16 and Mn18 clusters. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1016/j.poly.2015.11.031.
Alexandropoulos, Dimitris I., Moushi, Eleni E., Papatriantafyllopoulou, Constantina, Beavers, Christine M., Teat, Simon J., Tasiopoulos, Anastasios J., Christou, George, & Stamatatos, Theocharis C. Cyanate groups in higher oxidation state metal cluster chemistry: Mixed-valence (II/III) Mn16 and Mn18 clusters. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2015.11.031
Alexandropoulos, Dimitris I., Moushi, Eleni E., Papatriantafyllopoulou, Constantina, Beavers, Christine M., Teat, Simon J., Tasiopoulos, Anastasios J., Christou, George, and Stamatatos, Theocharis C. Wed . "Cyanate groups in higher oxidation state metal cluster chemistry: Mixed-valence (II/III) Mn16 and Mn18 clusters". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2015.11.031. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1439196.
@article{osti_1439196,
title = {Cyanate groups in higher oxidation state metal cluster chemistry: Mixed-valence (II/III) Mn16 and Mn18 clusters},
author = {Alexandropoulos, Dimitris I. and Moushi, Eleni E. and Papatriantafyllopoulou, Constantina and Beavers, Christine M. and Teat, Simon J. and Tasiopoulos, Anastasios J. and Christou, George and Stamatatos, Theocharis C.},
abstractNote = {Here, the employment of cyanato (OCN-) group in high oxidation state manganese cluster chemistry, in conjunction with carboxylate ions and the organic chelating/bridging ligand 2-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine (hmpH), is reported. The syntheses, crystal structures, and magnetochemical characterization are described for [Mn16O8(OR)4(OCN)4(O2CMe)12(hmp)6(ROH)2] (R = Me (1), Et (2)) and [Mn18O14(O2CR)18(hmp)4(hmpH)2(H2O)2] (R = Me (3), Et (4)). The 2:1:1:1 reactions of Mn(O2CMe)2·4H2O, hmpH, NaOCN and NEt3 in solvent MeOH or EtOH afford the isostructural complexes [Mn16O8(OR)4(OCN)4(O2CMe)12(hmp)6(ROH)2] (R = Me (1), Et (2)). The [Mn16(μ4-O)4(μ3-O)4(μ-OMe)4(μ3-OR)6(μ-OR)6]10+ core of representative complex 1 comprises a MnII4MnIII4 double-cubane subunit attached on either side to two symmetry-related MnIIMnIII3 defective dicubanes. A similar reaction of Mn(O2CR)2·4H2O, hmpH, NaOCN and NEt3, but in solvent MeCN, led instead to the formation of [Mn18O14(O2CR)18(hmp)4(hmpH)2(H2O)2] (R = Me (3), Et (4)). Compounds 3 and 4 are very similar to each other and can be described as a central [MnIII4(μ-O)6] rodlike subunit attached on either side to two symmetry-related [Mn7O9] subunits. Variable-temperature, solid-state dc and ac magnetic susceptibility studies revealed the presence of predominant antiferromagnetic exchange interactions in all compounds, and possible S = 2 or 1 (for 1 and 2) and S = 0 (for 3 and 4) ground state spin values. The combined results demonstrate the ability of cyanato groups to facilitate the formation of new polynuclear MnII/III complexes with structures different than these obtained from the use of the related azides.},
doi = {10.1016/j.poly.2015.11.031},
journal = {Polyhedron},
number = C,
volume = 108,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Dec 02 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Wed Dec 02 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}

Journal Article:

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 6 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Architecture of the Photosynthetic Oxygen-Evolving Center
journal, March 2004


An evaluation of structural models for the photosynthetic water-oxidizing complex derived from spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction signatures
journal, November 2001

  • Carrell, T.; Tyryshkin, A.; Dismukes, G.
  • JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 7, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00775-001-0305-3

Manganese Cluster in Photosynthesis:  Where Plants Oxidize Water to Dioxygen
journal, January 1996

  • Yachandra, Vittal K.; Sauer, Kenneth; Klein, Melvin P.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 96, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr950052k

Recent advances in the understanding of the biological chemistry of manganese
journal, April 1999


Single-Molecule Magnets
journal, November 2000

  • Christou, George; Gatteschi, Dante; Hendrickson, David N.
  • MRS Bulletin, Vol. 25, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1557/mrs2000.226

Single-Molecule Magnets Under Pressure
journal, January 2006

  • Bircher, R.; Chaboussant, G.; Dobe, C.
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 16, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.200500244

Molecular magnetism
journal, January 2007

  • Murrie, Mark; Price, Daniel J.
  • Annual Reports Section "A" (Inorganic Chemistry), Vol. 103
  • DOI: 10.1039/b612962p

Quantum Tunneling of Magnetization and Related Phenomena in Molecular Materials
journal, January 2003

  • Gatteschi, Dante; Sessoli, Roberta
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 42, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.200390099

Encapsulation of single-molecule magnets in carbon nanotubes
journal, July 2011

  • del Carmen Giménez-López, Maria; Moro, Fabrizio; La Torre, Alessandro
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 2, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1415

Electronic read-out of a single nuclear spin using a molecular spin transistor
journal, August 2012

  • Vincent, Romain; Klyatskaya, Svetlana; Ruben, Mario
  • Nature, Vol. 488, Issue 7411
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature11341

Design of magnetic coordination complexes for quantum computing
journal, January 2012

  • Aromí, Guillem; Aguilà, David; Gamez, Patrick
  • Chem. Soc. Rev., Vol. 41, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1039/C1CS15115K

Mn 7 Species with an S = 29 / 2 Ground State: High-Frequency EPR Studies of a Species at the Classical/Quantum Spin Interface
journal, November 2011

  • Wang, Zhenxing; van Tol, Johan; Taguchi, Taketo
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 133, Issue 44
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja207636b

Linking Centered Manganese Triangles into Larger Clusters: A {Mn32} Truncated Cube
journal, October 2005

  • Scott, Richard T. W.; Parsons, Simon; Murugesu, Muralee
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 44, Issue 40
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.200501881

Polynuclear NiII and MnII azido bridging complexes. Structural trends and magnetic behavior
journal, October 1999


Azide as a Bridging Ligand and Magnetic Coupler in Transition Metal Clusters
journal, November 2006

  • Escuer, Albert; Aromí, Guillem
  • European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 2006, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200600552

The bridging azido ligand as a central “player” in high-nuclearity 3d-metal cluster chemistry
journal, September 2014

  • Escuer, Albert; Esteban, Jordi; Perlepes, Spyros P.
  • Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Vol. 275
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.04.001

Covalently Linked Dimers of Clusters: Loop- and Dumbbell-Shaped Mn 24 and Mn 26 Single-Molecule Magnets
journal, August 2008

  • Stamatatos, Theocharis C.; Abboud, Khalil A.; Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 47, Issue 35
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.200801393

A Ferromagnetically Coupled Mn19 Aggregate with a RecordS=83/2 Ground Spin State
journal, July 2006

  • Ako, Ayuk M.; Hewitt, Ian J.; Mereacre, Valeriu
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 45, Issue 30
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.200601467

A Mn 17 Octahedron with a Giant Ground-State Spin: Occurrence in Discrete Form and as Multidimensional Coordination Polymers
journal, June 2009

  • Moushi, Eleni E.; Stamatatos, Theocharis C.; Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 48, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic801795x

Single-Molecule Magnets:  A Mn 25 Complex with a Record S = 51/2 Spin for a Molecular Species
journal, April 2004

  • Murugesu, Muralee; Habrych, Malgorzata; Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 126, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja0316824

Constructing magnetic molecular solids by employing three-atom ligands as bridges
journal, January 2008

  • Wang, Xin-Yi; Wang, Zhe-Ming; Gao, Song
  • Chem. Commun., Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1039/B708122G

A Nonanuclear Iron(II) Single-Molecule Magnet
journal, April 2004

  • Boudalis, Athanassios K.; Donnadieu, Bruno; Nastopoulos, Vassilios
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 43, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.200353147

Unique Single-Atom Binding of Pseudohalogeno Ligands to Four Metal Ions Induced by Their Trapping into High-Nuclearity Cages
journal, March 2001


Distorted Mn IV Mn III 3 Cubane Complexes as Single-Molecule Magnets
journal, January 1996

  • Aubin, Sheila M. J.; Wemple, Michael W.; Adams, David M.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 118, Issue 33
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja960970f

Large Spin-State Changes in Isostructural Cyanate- and Azide-Bridged Mn 3 III Mn 2 II Single-Molecule Magnets
journal, January 2010

  • Feng, Patrick L.; Stephenson, Casey J.; Amjad, Asma
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 49, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic902298y

Approaches to Molecular Magnetic Materials from the Use of Cyanate Groups in Higher Oxidation State Metal Cluster Chemistry: Mn 14 and Mn 16
journal, March 2013

  • Alexandropoulos, Dimitris I.; Papatriantafyllopoulou, Constantina; Li, Chaoran
  • European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 2013, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201300099

Heptanuclear and Decanuclear Manganese Complexes with the Anion of 2-Hydroxymethylpyridine
journal, November 2003

  • Harden, Nicholas C.; Bolcar, Milissa A.; Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 42, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic0348906

Mn 4 single-molecule magnets with a planar diamond core and S =9
journal, July 2003


Single-Molecule Magnets:  A New Family of Mn 12 Clusters of Formula [Mn 12 O 8 X 4 (O 2 CPh) 8 L 6 ]
journal, April 2002

  • Boskovic, Colette; Brechin, Euan K.; Streib, William E.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 124, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja012403k

Slow Relaxation in a One-Dimensional Rational Assembly of Antiferromagnetically Coupled [Mn 4 ] Single-Molecule Magnets
journal, December 2005

  • Lecren, Lollita; Roubeau, Olivier; Coulon, Claude
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 127, Issue 49
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja0551685

Quantum Tunneling and Quantum Phase Interference in a [Mn II 2 Mn III 2 ] Single-Molecule Magnet
journal, August 2005

  • Lecren, Lollita; Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang; Li, Yang-Guang
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 127, Issue 32
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja050994z

“Spin Tweaking” of a High-Spin Molecule: An Mn25 Single-Molecule Magnet with anS=61/2 Ground State
journal, January 2007

  • Stamatatos, Theocharis C.; Abboud, Khalil A.; Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 46, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.200603254

High-Nuclearity, High-Symmetry, High-Spin Molecules: A Mixed-Valence Mn10 Cage Possessing RareT symmetry and anS=22 Ground State
journal, June 2006

  • Stamatatos, Theocharis C.; Abboud, Khalil A.; Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 45, Issue 25
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.200600691

A tetranuclear manganese carboxylate cluster with bis(2-pyridyl)amine ligation: [Mn4O2(O2CEt)7(bpya)2](ClO4)
journal, August 2002


Diamagnetic Corrections and Pascal's Constants
journal, April 2008

  • Bain, Gordon A.; Berry, John F.
  • Journal of Chemical Education, Vol. 85, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1021/ed085p532

SIR2004 : an improved tool for crystal structure determination and refinement
journal, March 2005

  • Burla, Maria C.; Caliandro, Rocco; Camalli, Mercedes
  • Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 38, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1107/S002188980403225X

A short history of SHELX
journal, December 2007

  • Sheldrick, George M.
  • Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography, Vol. 64, Issue 1, p. 112-122
  • DOI: 10.1107/S0108767307043930

WinGX suite for small-molecule single-crystal crystallography
journal, August 1999


Single-crystal structure validation with the program PLATON
journal, January 2003


Azide Groups in Higher Oxidation State Manganese Cluster Chemistry: From Structural Aesthetics to Single-Molecule Magnets
journal, April 2009

  • Stamatatos, Theocharis C.; Christou, George
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 48, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic801217j

Structural and magnetic variations in tetranuclear Ni II clusters: the effect of the reaction solvent and ligand substitution on product identity
journal, January 2014

  • Perlepe, Panagiota S.; Athanasopoulou, Angeliki A.; Alexopoulou, Konstantina I.
  • Dalton Trans., Vol. 43, Issue 44
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4DT02434F

Cyanato bridged binuclear nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes with pyridylpyrazole ligand: Synthesis, structure and magnetic properties
journal, September 2011

  • Mahendrasinh, Zala; Ankita, Solanki; Kumar, Sujit B.
  • Inorganica Chimica Acta, Vol. 375, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2011.05.027

6-Coordinate tungsten(vi) tris-n-isopropylanilide complexes: products of terminal oxo and nitrido transformations effected by main group electrophiles
journal, January 2008

  • Clough, Christopher R.; Müller, Peter; Cummins, Christopher C.
  • Dalton Transactions, Issue 33
  • DOI: 10.1039/b801037d

Bond valence sum analysis of metal-ligand bond lengths in metalloenzymes and model complexes. 2. Refined distances and other enzymes
journal, September 1993

  • Liu, Wentian; Thorp, H. Holden
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 32, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic00071a023

Bond-valence parameters obtained from a systematic analysis of the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database
journal, August 1985

  • Brown, I. D.; Altermatt, D.
  • Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Vol. 41, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1107/S0108768185002063

Heterometallic [Mn5-Ln4] Single-Molecule Magnets with High Anisotropy Barriers
journal, April 2008

  • Mereacre, Valeriu; Ako, Ayuk M.; Clérac, Rodolphe
  • Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 14, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1002/chem.200800125

Molecular Nanoscale Magnetic Refrigerants: A Ferrimagnetic {Cu II 15 Gd III 7 } Cagelike Cluster from the Use of Pyridine-2,6-dimethanol
journal, September 2013

  • Dermitzaki, Despina; Lorusso, Giulia; Raptopoulou, Catherine P.
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 52, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic4020064

Magnetic [ n × n ] ( n = 2−5) Grids by Directed Self-Assembly
journal, April 2009

  • Dawe, Louise N.; Shuvaev, Konstantin V.; Thompson, Laurence K.
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 48, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic801078h

A self-assembled hexadecanuclear 4 × [2 × 2] Mn( ii ) 16 square grid from a pyridazine bis(hydrazone) ligand: synthesis, structure and magnetism
journal, January 2006

  • Dey, Subrata K.; Thompson, Laurence K.; Dawe, Louise N.
  • Chem. Commun., Issue 47
  • DOI: 10.1039/B611267F

Novel 48-Membered Hexadecanuclear and 60-Membered Icosanuclear Manganese Metallamacrocycles
journal, September 2008

  • Liu, Wenlong; Lee, Kyungjin; Park, Mira
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 47, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic800708z

New Structural Motifs in Manganese Single-Molecule Magnetism from the Use of Triethanolamine Ligands
journal, January 2005

  • Murugesu, Muralee; Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang; Abboud, Khalil A.
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 44, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.200461703

Wheel-Shaped Mn 16 Single-Molecule Magnets
journal, June 2008

  • Shah, Sonali J.; Ramsey, Christopher M.; Heroux, Katie J.
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 47, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic800277j

Synthesis, structure and magnetism of a new manganese carboxylate cluster: [Mn16O16(OMe)6(OAc)16(MeOH)3(H2O)3]·6H2O
journal, March 2002

  • Price, David J.; Batten, Stuart R.; Moubaraki, Boujemaa
  • Chemical Communications, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1039/b111404b

A Family of Mn 16 Single-Molecule Magnets from a Reductive Aggregation Route
journal, November 2004

  • King, Philippa; Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang; Abboud, Khalil A.
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 43, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic048906j

New high-nuclearity manganese clusters containing mixed chelating ligands: Syntheses, crystal structures and magnetochemical characterization
journal, January 2011

  • Wang, Hui-Sheng; Zhang, Zai-Chao; Song, Xiao-Jiao
  • Dalton Transactions, Vol. 40, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1039/c0dt01588a

Solvothermal Synthesis and Characterization of Two High-Nuclearity Mixed-Valent Manganese Phosphonate Clusters
journal, April 2008

  • Konar, Sanjit; Clearfield, Abraham
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 47, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic8001493

Mn 8 and Mn 16 Clusters from the Use of 2-(Hydroxymethyl)pyridine, and Comparison with the Products from Bulkier Chelates: A New High Nuclearity Single-Molecule Magnet
journal, November 2010

  • Taguchi, Taketo; Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang; Abboud, Khalil A.
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 49, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic101594d

High-Spin Mn Wheels
journal, August 2007

  • Manoli, Maria; Prescimone, Alessandro; Bagai, Rashmi
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 46, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic7007528

High symmetry superoctahedron cluster [MnIII18O14]26+ from the use of N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine
journal, January 2013

  • Zhou, Ai-Ju; Leng, Ji-Dong; Hu, Jin-Sheng
  • Dalton Transactions, Vol. 42, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50695a

High-nuclearity, mixed-valence Mn 17 , Mn 18 and {Mn 62 } n complexes from the use of triethanolamine
journal, January 2011

  • Stamatatos, Theocharis C.; Foguet-Albiol, Dolos; Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang
  • Chem. Commun., Vol. 47, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1039/C0CC01701A

Structure and magnetism of decanuclear and octadecanuclear manganese(II/III) triethanolamine clusters
journal, January 2009

  • Langley, Stuart K.; Berry, Kevin J.; Moubaraki, Boujemaa
  • Dalton Trans., Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1039/B814407A

Synthesis and Characterization of Mixed-Valent Manganese Phosphonate Cage Complexes
journal, November 2006

  • Shanmugam, Maheswaran; Chastanet, Guillaume; Mallah, Talal
  • Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 12, Issue 34
  • DOI: 10.1002/chem.200600155

Quantum Tunneling of Magnetization in a New [Mn 18 ] 2+ Single-Molecule Magnet with S = 13
journal, August 2002

  • Brechin, Euan K.; Boskovic, Colette; Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 124, Issue 33
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja026407g

Single-Molecule Magnets:  Structure and Properties of [Mn 18 O 14 (O 2 CMe) 18 (hep) 4 (hepH) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ](ClO 4 ) 2 with Spin S = 13
journal, February 2005

  • Brechin, E. K.; Sañudo, E. C.; Wernsdorfer, W.
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 44, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic048857a

Nanoscale Cages of Manganese and Nickel with “Rock Salt” Cores
journal, July 1998

  • Brechin, Euan K.; Clegg, William; Murrie, Mark
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 120, Issue 29
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja981011j

Octadecanuclearity in Manganese Carboxylate Chemistry: K4[Mn18O16(O2CPh)22(phth)2(H2O)4](phthH2= phthalic acid)
journal, May 1995

  • Hendrickson, David N.; Aubin, Sheila M. J.; Squire, Rachel C.
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English, Vol. 34, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.199508871

On the Paramagnetic Susceptibilities of Some Polynuclear Complex Salts
journal, January 1950

  • Kambe, Kenjiro
  • Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.5.48