Molecular catalysis science: Perspective on unifying the fields of catalysis
Abstract
Colloidal chemistry is used to control the size, shape, morphology, and composition of metal nanoparticles. Model catalysts as such are applied to catalytic transformations in the three types of catalysts: heterogeneous, homogeneous, and enzymatic. Real-time dynamics of oxidation state, coordination, and bonding of nanoparticle catalysts are put under the microscope using surface techniques such as sumfrequency generation vibrational spectroscopy and ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy under catalytically relevant conditions. It was demonstrated that catalytic behavior and trends are strongly tied to oxidation state, the coordination number and crystallographic orientation of metal sites, and bonding and orientation of surface adsorbates. It was also found that catalytic performance can be tuned by carefully designing and fabricating catalysts from the bottom up. Homogeneous and h eterogeneous catalysts, and likely enzymes, behave similarly at the molecular level. Finally, unifying the fields of catalysis is the key to achieving the goal of 100% selectivity in catalysis.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1249733
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1379334
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Journal Volume: 113 Journal Issue: 19; Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424
- Publisher:
- National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC (United States)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; catalysis; surface chemistry; nanocatalyst synthesis; in situ characterization; real-time dynamics
Citation Formats
Ye, Rong, Hurlburt, Tyler J., Sabyrov, Kairat, Alayoglu, Selim, and Somorjai, Gabor A. Molecular catalysis science: Perspective on unifying the fields of catalysis. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1073/pnas.1601766113.
Ye, Rong, Hurlburt, Tyler J., Sabyrov, Kairat, Alayoglu, Selim, & Somorjai, Gabor A. Molecular catalysis science: Perspective on unifying the fields of catalysis. United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601766113
Ye, Rong, Hurlburt, Tyler J., Sabyrov, Kairat, Alayoglu, Selim, and Somorjai, Gabor A. Mon .
"Molecular catalysis science: Perspective on unifying the fields of catalysis". United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601766113.
@article{osti_1249733,
title = {Molecular catalysis science: Perspective on unifying the fields of catalysis},
author = {Ye, Rong and Hurlburt, Tyler J. and Sabyrov, Kairat and Alayoglu, Selim and Somorjai, Gabor A.},
abstractNote = {Colloidal chemistry is used to control the size, shape, morphology, and composition of metal nanoparticles. Model catalysts as such are applied to catalytic transformations in the three types of catalysts: heterogeneous, homogeneous, and enzymatic. Real-time dynamics of oxidation state, coordination, and bonding of nanoparticle catalysts are put under the microscope using surface techniques such as sumfrequency generation vibrational spectroscopy and ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy under catalytically relevant conditions. It was demonstrated that catalytic behavior and trends are strongly tied to oxidation state, the coordination number and crystallographic orientation of metal sites, and bonding and orientation of surface adsorbates. It was also found that catalytic performance can be tuned by carefully designing and fabricating catalysts from the bottom up. Homogeneous and h eterogeneous catalysts, and likely enzymes, behave similarly at the molecular level. Finally, unifying the fields of catalysis is the key to achieving the goal of 100% selectivity in catalysis.},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1601766113},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = 19,
volume = 113,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Apr 25 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Mon Apr 25 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601766113
Web of Science
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