Strategies to reduce end-product inhibition in family 48 glycoside hydrolases
Abstract
Family 48 cellobiohydrolases are some of the most abundant glycoside hydrolases in nature. They are able to degrade cellulosic biomass and therefore serve as good enzyme candidates for biofuel production. Family 48 cellulases hydrolyze cellulose chains via a processive mechanism, and produce end products composed primarily of cellobiose as well as other cellooligomers (dp ≤ 4). The challenge of utilizing cellulases in biofuel production lies in their extremely slow turnover rate. A factor contributing to the low enzyme activity is suggested to be product binding to enzyme and the resulting performance inhibition. In this study, we quantitatively evaluated the product inhibitory effect of four family 48 glycoside hydrolases using molecular dynamics simulations and product expulsion free-energy calculations. We also suggested a series of single mutants of the four family 48 glycoside hydrolases with theoretically reduced level of product inhibition. As a result, the theoretical calculations provide a guide for future experimental studies designed to produce mutant cellulases with enhanced activity.
- Authors:
-
- Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)
- National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1240085
- Report Number(s):
- NREL/JA-2700-65427
Journal ID: ISSN 0887-3585
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC36-08GO28308
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Proteins
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 84; Journal Issue: 3; Related Information: Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics; Journal ID: ISSN 0887-3585
- Publisher:
- Wiley
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 09 BIOMASS FUELS; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; glycoside hydrolases; product inhibition; biofuels; cellulose; molecular dynamics
Citation Formats
Chen, Mo, Bu, Lintao, Alahuhta, Markus, Brunecky, Roman, Xu, Qi, Lunin, Vladimir V., Brady, John W., Crowley, Michael F., Himmel, Michael E., and Bomble, Yannick J. Strategies to reduce end-product inhibition in family 48 glycoside hydrolases. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1002/prot.24965.
Chen, Mo, Bu, Lintao, Alahuhta, Markus, Brunecky, Roman, Xu, Qi, Lunin, Vladimir V., Brady, John W., Crowley, Michael F., Himmel, Michael E., & Bomble, Yannick J. Strategies to reduce end-product inhibition in family 48 glycoside hydrolases. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.24965
Chen, Mo, Bu, Lintao, Alahuhta, Markus, Brunecky, Roman, Xu, Qi, Lunin, Vladimir V., Brady, John W., Crowley, Michael F., Himmel, Michael E., and Bomble, Yannick J. Mon .
"Strategies to reduce end-product inhibition in family 48 glycoside hydrolases". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.24965. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1240085.
@article{osti_1240085,
title = {Strategies to reduce end-product inhibition in family 48 glycoside hydrolases},
author = {Chen, Mo and Bu, Lintao and Alahuhta, Markus and Brunecky, Roman and Xu, Qi and Lunin, Vladimir V. and Brady, John W. and Crowley, Michael F. and Himmel, Michael E. and Bomble, Yannick J.},
abstractNote = {Family 48 cellobiohydrolases are some of the most abundant glycoside hydrolases in nature. They are able to degrade cellulosic biomass and therefore serve as good enzyme candidates for biofuel production. Family 48 cellulases hydrolyze cellulose chains via a processive mechanism, and produce end products composed primarily of cellobiose as well as other cellooligomers (dp ≤ 4). The challenge of utilizing cellulases in biofuel production lies in their extremely slow turnover rate. A factor contributing to the low enzyme activity is suggested to be product binding to enzyme and the resulting performance inhibition. In this study, we quantitatively evaluated the product inhibitory effect of four family 48 glycoside hydrolases using molecular dynamics simulations and product expulsion free-energy calculations. We also suggested a series of single mutants of the four family 48 glycoside hydrolases with theoretically reduced level of product inhibition. As a result, the theoretical calculations provide a guide for future experimental studies designed to produce mutant cellulases with enhanced activity.},
doi = {10.1002/prot.24965},
journal = {Proteins},
number = 3,
volume = 84,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Mon Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:
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