DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Charge collection efficiency degradation induced by MeV ions in semiconductor devices: Model and experiment

Abstract

This study investigates both theoretically and experimentally the charge collection efficiency (CCE) degradation in silicon diodes induced by energetic ions. Ion Beam Induced Charge (IBIC) measurements carried out on n- and p-type silicon diodes which were previously irradiated with MeV He ions show evidence that the CCE degradation does not only depend on the mass, energy and fluence of the damaging ion, but also depends on the ion probe species and on the polarization state of the device. A general one-dimensional model is derived, which accounts for the ion-induced defect distribution, the ionization profile of the probing ion and the charge induction mechanism. Using the ionizing and non-ionizing energy loss profiles resulting from simulations based on the binary collision approximation and on the electrostatic/transport parameters of the diode under study as input, the model is able to accurately reproduce the experimental CCE degradation curves without introducing any phenomenological additional term or formula. Although limited to low level of damage, the model is quite general, including the displacement damage approach as a special case and can be applied to any semiconductor device. It provides a method to measure the capture coefficients of the radiation induced recombination centres. They can be consideredmore » indexes, which can contribute to assessing the relative radiation hardness of semiconductor materials.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [2];  [7];  [8]
  1. Univ. of Torino, Torino (Italy)
  2. ANSTO, Kirrawee, NSW (Austria)
  3. National Univ. of Singapore (Singapore)
  4. CNA, Sevilla (Spain)
  5. Ruder Boskovic Institute, Zagreb (Croatia)
  6. Univ. of Helsinki, Helsinki (Finland)
  7. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria); Institute of Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Debrecen (Hungary)
  8. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
International Atomic Energy Agency
OSTI Identifier:
1238654
Report Number(s):
SAND-2015-9676J
Journal ID: ISSN 0168-583X; 607657
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC04-94AL85000
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 119; Journal Issue: 50; Journal ID: ISSN 0168-583X
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; DIB; damaging ion beam; PIB; probing ion beam; IBIC; ion beam induced charge; NIEL; non-ionizing energy loss; CCE; charge collection efficiency

Citation Formats

Vittone, Ettore, Pastuovic, Zeljko, Breese, Mark B. H., Lopez, Javier Garicia, Jaksic, Milko, Raisanen, Jyrki, Siegele, Rainer, Simon, Aliz, and Vizkelethy, Gyorgy. Charge collection efficiency degradation induced by MeV ions in semiconductor devices: Model and experiment. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2016.01.030.
Vittone, Ettore, Pastuovic, Zeljko, Breese, Mark B. H., Lopez, Javier Garicia, Jaksic, Milko, Raisanen, Jyrki, Siegele, Rainer, Simon, Aliz, & Vizkelethy, Gyorgy. Charge collection efficiency degradation induced by MeV ions in semiconductor devices: Model and experiment. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2016.01.030
Vittone, Ettore, Pastuovic, Zeljko, Breese, Mark B. H., Lopez, Javier Garicia, Jaksic, Milko, Raisanen, Jyrki, Siegele, Rainer, Simon, Aliz, and Vizkelethy, Gyorgy. Mon . "Charge collection efficiency degradation induced by MeV ions in semiconductor devices: Model and experiment". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2016.01.030. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1238654.
@article{osti_1238654,
title = {Charge collection efficiency degradation induced by MeV ions in semiconductor devices: Model and experiment},
author = {Vittone, Ettore and Pastuovic, Zeljko and Breese, Mark B. H. and Lopez, Javier Garicia and Jaksic, Milko and Raisanen, Jyrki and Siegele, Rainer and Simon, Aliz and Vizkelethy, Gyorgy},
abstractNote = {This study investigates both theoretically and experimentally the charge collection efficiency (CCE) degradation in silicon diodes induced by energetic ions. Ion Beam Induced Charge (IBIC) measurements carried out on n- and p-type silicon diodes which were previously irradiated with MeV He ions show evidence that the CCE degradation does not only depend on the mass, energy and fluence of the damaging ion, but also depends on the ion probe species and on the polarization state of the device. A general one-dimensional model is derived, which accounts for the ion-induced defect distribution, the ionization profile of the probing ion and the charge induction mechanism. Using the ionizing and non-ionizing energy loss profiles resulting from simulations based on the binary collision approximation and on the electrostatic/transport parameters of the diode under study as input, the model is able to accurately reproduce the experimental CCE degradation curves without introducing any phenomenological additional term or formula. Although limited to low level of damage, the model is quite general, including the displacement damage approach as a special case and can be applied to any semiconductor device. It provides a method to measure the capture coefficients of the radiation induced recombination centres. They can be considered indexes, which can contribute to assessing the relative radiation hardness of semiconductor materials.},
doi = {10.1016/j.nimb.2016.01.030},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms},
number = 50,
volume = 119,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Feb 08 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Mon Feb 08 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 11 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Particle interaction and displacement damage in silicon devices operated in radiation environments
journal, March 2007


Probability of divacancy trap production in silicon diodes exposed to focused ion beam irradiation
journal, February 2011

  • Pastuović, Željko; Vittone, Ettore; Capan, Ivana
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3559000

A review of ion beam induced charge microscopy
journal, November 2007

  • Breese, M. B. H.; Vittone, E.; Vizkelethy, G.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 264, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2007.09.031

Semiconductor Characterization by Scanning Ion Beam Induced Charge (IBIC) Microscopy
journal, January 2013


Statistics of the Recombinations of Holes and Electrons
journal, September 1952


Semiconductor characterization by scanning ion beam induced charge (IBIC) microscopy
journal, April 2008

  • Vittone, E.; Pastuovic, Z.; Olivero, P.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 266, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2007.12.083

Simulation of ion beam induced current in radiation detectors and microelectronic devices
journal, October 2011

  • Vizkelethy, Gyorgy
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 269, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.02.045

Theoretical framework for mapping pulse shapes in semiconductor radiation detectors
journal, June 1999

  • Prettyman, T. H.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 428, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(98)01582-4

Method for mapping charge pulses in semiconductor radiation detectors
journal, February 1999

  • Prettyman, T. H.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 422, Issue 1-3
  • DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(98)01100-0

A general expression for electrostatic induction and its application to semiconductor devices
journal, October 1964


Theory of ion beam induced charge measurement in semiconductor devices based on the Gunn's theorem
journal, June 2004

  • Vittone, E.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 219-220
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2004.01.210

Study of the inter-strip gap effects on the response of Double Sided Silicon Strip Detectors using proton micro-beams
journal, December 2014

  • Grassi, L.; Forneris, J.; Torresi, D.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 767
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2014.08.009

Time-resolved ion beam-induced charge collection measurement of minority carrier lifetime in semiconductor power devices by using Gunn's theorem
journal, September 2003


Computer simulation of atomic-displacement cascades in solids in the binary-collision approximation
journal, June 1974


Comparitive Ionization Energies for Protons, Deuterons and Alpha Particles in High Purity Germanium and Si(Li) Nuclear Radiation Detectors
journal, February 1975

  • Martini, M.; Raudorf, T. W.; Stott, W. R.
  • IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1109/TNS.1975.4327632

Currents to Conductors Induced by a Moving Point Charge
journal, October 1938


Currents Induced by Electron Motion
journal, September 1939


Theory of ion beam induced charge collection in detectors based on the extended Shockley–Ramo theorem
journal, March 2000

  • Vittone, E.; Fizzotti, F.; Lo Giudice, A.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 161-163
  • DOI: 10.1016/S0168-583X(99)01000-9

Nonionizing energy loss (NIEL) for heavy ions
journal, January 1999

  • Messenger, S. R.; Burke, E. A.; Summers, G. P.
  • IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 46, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1109/23.819126

Using SRIM to calculate the relative damage coefficients for solar cells
journal, January 2005

  • Messenger, Scott R.; Burke, Edward A.; Walters, Robert J.
  • Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 13, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1002/pip.608

Displacement damage analogs to ionizing radiation effects
journal, January 1995


Breakdown of silicon particle detectors under proton irradiation
journal, November 2009

  • Väyrynen, S.; Räisänen, J.; Kassamakov, I.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 106, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3262611

Effect of proton energy on damage generation in irradiated silicon
journal, April 2010

  • Väyrynen, S.; Räisänen, J.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 107, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3371714

Effects of activation by proton irradiation on silicon particle detector electric characteristics
journal, July 2009

  • Väyrynen, S.; Räisänen, J.; Tikkanen, P.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 106, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3168436

Charge collection efficiency degradation on Si diodes irradiated with high energy protons
journal, August 2014

  • Garcia Lopez, J.; Jimenez-Ramos, M. C.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 332
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2014.02.065

A theory of ion beam induced charge collection
journal, September 1993

  • Breese, M. B. H.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 74, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.354471

Recombination characteristics in 2–3MeV protons irradiated FZ Si
journal, January 2010

  • Gaubas, E.; Čeponis, T.; Uleckas, A.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 612, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2009.08.013

Investigation of charge collection in a silicon PIN photodiode
journal, April 2005

  • Simon, Alíz; Kalinka, Gábor
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 231, Issue 1-4
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2005.01.108

Production of Divacancies and Vacancies by Electron Irradiation of Silicon
journal, April 1965


Generation of vacancy cluster-related defects during single MeV silicon ion implantation of silicon
journal, August 2014

  • Pastuović, Ž.; Capan, I.; Siegele, R.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 332
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2014.02.082

Investigation of ion beam induced radiation damage in Si PN diodes
journal, July 2013

  • Vizkelethy, G.; Fleming, R. M.; Bielejec, E.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 306
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2012.12.036

Degradation of the charge collection efficiency of an n-type Fz silicon diode subjected to MeV proton irradiation
journal, April 2015

  • Barbero, Nicolò; Forneris, Jacopo; Grilj, Veljko
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 348
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2014.11.019

Plasma effects in semiconductor detectors
journal, May 1967


Activation and Dissociation of Proton-Induced Donor Profiles in Silicon
journal, January 2013

  • Laven, J. G.; Job, R.; Schulze, H. -J.
  • ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, Vol. 2, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1149/2.028309jss

Intrinsic concentration, effective densities of states, and effective mass in silicon
journal, March 1990

  • Green, Martin A.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 67, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.345414

Deep‐level transient spectroscopy: A new method to characterize traps in semiconductors
journal, July 1974


Scanning ion deep level transient spectroscopy
journal, September 1999

  • Laird, J. S.; Bardos, R. A.; Jagadish, C.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 158, Issue 1-4
  • DOI: 10.1016/S0168-583X(99)00329-8

Development of diagnostic method for deep levels in semiconductors using charge induced by heavy ion microbeams
journal, April 2015

  • Kada, Wataru; Kambayashi, Yuya; Iwamoto, Naoya
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 348
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2014.12.054

Defect-driven gain bistability in neutron damaged, silicon bipolar transistors
journal, April 2007

  • Fleming, R. M.; Seager, C. H.; Lang, D. V.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2731516

Effect of spatial defect distribution on the electrical behavior of prominent vacancy point defects in swift-ion implanted Si
journal, February 2009


The Displacement of Atoms in Solids by Radiation
journal, January 1955


Determination of recombination radius in Si for binary collision approximation codes
journal, March 2016

  • Vizkelethy, Gyorgy; Foiles, Stephen M.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 371
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.08.088

Simulation of non-ionising energy loss and defect formation in silicon
journal, September 2002

  • Huhtinen, M.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 491, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(02)01227-5

Works referencing / citing this record:

Characterisation and evaluation of a PNP strip detector for synchrotron microbeam radiation therapy
journal, June 2018

  • Davis, Jeremy A.; Paino, Jason R.; Dipuglia, Andrew
  • Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express, Vol. 4, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1088/2057-1976/aab10c