A review of high magnetic moment thin films for microscale and nanotechnology applications
Abstract
Here, the creation of large magnetic fields is a necessary component in many technologies, ranging from magnetic resonance imaging, electric motors and generators, and magnetic hard disk drives in information storage. This is typically done by inserting a ferromagnetic pole piece with a large magnetisation density MS in a solenoid. In addition to large MS, it is usually required or desired that the ferromagnet is magnetically soft and has a Curie temperature well above the operating temperature of the device. A variety of ferromagnetic materials are currently in use, ranging from FeCo alloys in, for example, hard disk drives, to rare earth metals operating at cryogenic temperatures in superconducting solenoids. These latter can exceed the limit on MS for transition metal alloys given by the Slater-Pauling curve. This article reviews different materials and concepts in use or proposed for technological applications that require a large MS, with an emphasis on nanoscale material systems, such as thin and ultra-thin films. Attention is also paid to other requirements or properties, such as the Curie temperature and magnetic softness. In a final summary, we evaluate the actual applicability of the discussed materials for use as pole tips in electromagnets, in particular, in nanoscalemore »
- Authors:
-
- Weizmann Inst. of Science, Rehovot (Israel); Queen's Univ. of Belfast, Belfast (United Kingdom)
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States); Northwestern-Argonne Institute of Science and Technology, Evanston, IL (United States)
- Seagate Technology (Ireland), Derry (United Kingdom)
- Queen's Univ. of Belfast, Belfast (United Kingdom)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22) Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1338947
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1238297
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Applied Physics Reviews
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 3; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1931-9401
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Citation Formats
Scheunert, Gunther, Heinonen, O., Hardeman, R., Lapicki, A., Gubbins, M., and Bowman, R. M. A review of high magnetic moment thin films for microscale and nanotechnology applications. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.4941311.
Scheunert, Gunther, Heinonen, O., Hardeman, R., Lapicki, A., Gubbins, M., & Bowman, R. M. A review of high magnetic moment thin films for microscale and nanotechnology applications. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4941311
Scheunert, Gunther, Heinonen, O., Hardeman, R., Lapicki, A., Gubbins, M., and Bowman, R. M. Wed .
"A review of high magnetic moment thin films for microscale and nanotechnology applications". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4941311. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1338947.
@article{osti_1338947,
title = {A review of high magnetic moment thin films for microscale and nanotechnology applications},
author = {Scheunert, Gunther and Heinonen, O. and Hardeman, R. and Lapicki, A. and Gubbins, M. and Bowman, R. M.},
abstractNote = {Here, the creation of large magnetic fields is a necessary component in many technologies, ranging from magnetic resonance imaging, electric motors and generators, and magnetic hard disk drives in information storage. This is typically done by inserting a ferromagnetic pole piece with a large magnetisation density MS in a solenoid. In addition to large MS, it is usually required or desired that the ferromagnet is magnetically soft and has a Curie temperature well above the operating temperature of the device. A variety of ferromagnetic materials are currently in use, ranging from FeCo alloys in, for example, hard disk drives, to rare earth metals operating at cryogenic temperatures in superconducting solenoids. These latter can exceed the limit on MS for transition metal alloys given by the Slater-Pauling curve. This article reviews different materials and concepts in use or proposed for technological applications that require a large MS, with an emphasis on nanoscale material systems, such as thin and ultra-thin films. Attention is also paid to other requirements or properties, such as the Curie temperature and magnetic softness. In a final summary, we evaluate the actual applicability of the discussed materials for use as pole tips in electromagnets, in particular, in nanoscale magnetic hard disk drive read-write heads; the technological advancement of the latter has been a very strong driving force in the development of the field of nanomagnetism.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4941311},
journal = {Applied Physics Reviews},
number = 1,
volume = 3,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Feb 17 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Wed Feb 17 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}
Web of Science
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