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Title: A review of high magnetic moment thin films for microscale and nanotechnology applications

Abstract

Here, the creation of large magnetic fields is a necessary component in many technologies, ranging from magnetic resonance imaging, electric motors and generators, and magnetic hard disk drives in information storage. This is typically done by inserting a ferromagnetic pole piece with a large magnetisation density MS in a solenoid. In addition to large MS, it is usually required or desired that the ferromagnet is magnetically soft and has a Curie temperature well above the operating temperature of the device. A variety of ferromagnetic materials are currently in use, ranging from FeCo alloys in, for example, hard disk drives, to rare earth metals operating at cryogenic temperatures in superconducting solenoids. These latter can exceed the limit on MS for transition metal alloys given by the Slater-Pauling curve. This article reviews different materials and concepts in use or proposed for technological applications that require a large MS, with an emphasis on nanoscale material systems, such as thin and ultra-thin films. Attention is also paid to other requirements or properties, such as the Curie temperature and magnetic softness. In a final summary, we evaluate the actual applicability of the discussed materials for use as pole tips in electromagnets, in particular, in nanoscalemore » magnetic hard disk drive read-write heads; the technological advancement of the latter has been a very strong driving force in the development of the field of nanomagnetism.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [3];  [3]; ORCiD logo [4]
  1. Weizmann Inst. of Science, Rehovot (Israel); Queen's Univ. of Belfast, Belfast (United Kingdom)
  2. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States); Northwestern-Argonne Institute of Science and Technology, Evanston, IL (United States)
  3. Seagate Technology (Ireland), Derry (United Kingdom)
  4. Queen's Univ. of Belfast, Belfast (United Kingdom)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22) Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1338947
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1238297
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Applied Physics Reviews
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 3; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1931-9401
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats

Scheunert, Gunther, Heinonen, O., Hardeman, R., Lapicki, A., Gubbins, M., and Bowman, R. M. A review of high magnetic moment thin films for microscale and nanotechnology applications. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1063/1.4941311.
Scheunert, Gunther, Heinonen, O., Hardeman, R., Lapicki, A., Gubbins, M., & Bowman, R. M. A review of high magnetic moment thin films for microscale and nanotechnology applications. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4941311
Scheunert, Gunther, Heinonen, O., Hardeman, R., Lapicki, A., Gubbins, M., and Bowman, R. M. Wed . "A review of high magnetic moment thin films for microscale and nanotechnology applications". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4941311. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1338947.
@article{osti_1338947,
title = {A review of high magnetic moment thin films for microscale and nanotechnology applications},
author = {Scheunert, Gunther and Heinonen, O. and Hardeman, R. and Lapicki, A. and Gubbins, M. and Bowman, R. M.},
abstractNote = {Here, the creation of large magnetic fields is a necessary component in many technologies, ranging from magnetic resonance imaging, electric motors and generators, and magnetic hard disk drives in information storage. This is typically done by inserting a ferromagnetic pole piece with a large magnetisation density MS in a solenoid. In addition to large MS, it is usually required or desired that the ferromagnet is magnetically soft and has a Curie temperature well above the operating temperature of the device. A variety of ferromagnetic materials are currently in use, ranging from FeCo alloys in, for example, hard disk drives, to rare earth metals operating at cryogenic temperatures in superconducting solenoids. These latter can exceed the limit on MS for transition metal alloys given by the Slater-Pauling curve. This article reviews different materials and concepts in use or proposed for technological applications that require a large MS, with an emphasis on nanoscale material systems, such as thin and ultra-thin films. Attention is also paid to other requirements or properties, such as the Curie temperature and magnetic softness. In a final summary, we evaluate the actual applicability of the discussed materials for use as pole tips in electromagnets, in particular, in nanoscale magnetic hard disk drive read-write heads; the technological advancement of the latter has been a very strong driving force in the development of the field of nanomagnetism.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4941311},
journal = {Applied Physics Reviews},
number = 1,
volume = 3,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Feb 17 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Wed Feb 17 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

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Magnetic and Structural Properties of FePt–FeRh Exchange Spring Films for Thermally Assisted Magnetic Recording Media
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Enhancements of Spin and Orbital Magnetic Moments of Submonolayer Co on Cu(001) Studied by X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism Using Superconducting Magnet and Liquid He Cryostat
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Magnetic and electrical properties of single-phase, single-crystal Fe16N2 films epitaxially grown by molecular beam epitaxy (invited)
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Search for high magnetic moment recording head material: Manganese compounds
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Pressure dependence of magnetic properties in Fe–Mn–B amorphous alloys: evidence for inhomogeneous ferromagnetism
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Magnetic moment of iron in metallic environments
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Epitaxial growth and magnetic properties of Fe16N2 films with high saturation magnetic flux density (invited)
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Magnetic Properties of Fe 16 N 2 Films
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Ferromagnetic resonance studies of Fe16N2 films with a giant magnetic moment
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Magnetic and Mössbauer studies of single‐crystal Fe16N2 and Fe‐N martensite films epitaxially grown by molecular beam epitaxy (invited)
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Magnetism of α ″‐Fe16N2 (invited)
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Resolution of conflicts concerning Fe16N2 (abstract)
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Are there Giant Magnetic Moments in Fe-nitrides?
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α''Fe<sub>16</sub>N<sub>2</sub>: A Giant Magnetic Moment Material?
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Thermal stability of partially ordered Fe 16 N 2 film on non-magnetic Ag under layer
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Full-potential calculations of the magnetization of Fe 16 N 2 and Fe 4 N
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Electronic band structure and magnetism of Fe 16 N 2 calculated by the FLAPW method
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Volume dependence of electronic structure and magnetic properties of Fe16N2
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rf‐diode‐sputtered iron nitride films for thin‐film recording head materials
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Deposition of Fe‐N films by means of an opposed targets sputtering type plasma source
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The evolution of sputtered iron nitride thin films under thermal treatment
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Compositional Variation of Saturation Magnetization for Fe-N Thin Films with Respect to Nitrogen
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Magnetic moment of α″‐Fe16N2 films (invited)
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Facing targets sputtered Fe‐N gradient films
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Epitaxial Fe16N2 films grown on Si(001) by reactive sputtering
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Magnetic properties of iron nitride films obtained by reactive magnetron sputtering
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High moment epitaxial Fe-N thin films
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Fe–N alloy films prepared using a nitrogen atom source
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Preferential Growth of α'-FeN Films under a High Magnetic Field
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Growth, structural, and magnetic properties of iron nitride thin films deposited by dc magnetron sputtering
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Magnetic properties and structure of the α″-Fe16N2 films
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Structural and magnetic properties of iron-nitride thin films deposited using a filtered cathodic vacuum arc
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Preparation and the influence of Co, Pt and Cr additions on the saturation magnetization of α″-Fe16N2 thin films
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Magnetic properties and Hall effect of reactive sputtered iron nitride nanocrystalline films
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic investigation on Fe geometrical sites of iron nitride thin films
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Magnetic properties of iron nitride films prepared by oblique sputtering under different nitrogen gas flow ratios (N2/N2+Ar)
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αʺ-Fe16N2 phase epitaxially grown by sputter beam method
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Formation and magnetic properties of Fe16N2 films prepared by ion-beam-assisted deposition
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Search for giant magnetic moments in ion-beam-synthesized α″-Fe16N2
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Study of iron nitride thin films deposited by pulsed laser deposition
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Giant moment of Fe 16 N 2 as evidenced by Fe 57 NMR studies
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Iron Nitride Family at Reduced Dimensions: A Review of Their Synthesis Protocols and Structural and Magnetic Properties
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Effect of oxidation on α″-Fe16N2 phase formation from plasma-synthesized spherical core–shell α-Fe/Al2O3 nanoparticles
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Giant Magnetism in Fe Metal/AIN Multilayered Thin Film Prepared by RF-Sputter Deposition
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  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 164, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1149/2.0441702jes

Chemical reaction induced carrier localization in nanometer-thin Al/Ru, Al/Co, and Al/Mo superlattices
journal, October 2019


Deposition of Magnetite Nanofilms by Pulsed Injection MOCVD in a Magnetic Field
journal, December 2018

  • Zukova, Anna; Teiserskis, Arunas; Rohava, Yuliya
  • Nanomaterials, Vol. 8, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.3390/nano8121064

Efficient wavelength conversion of exchange magnons below 100 nm by magnetic coplanar waveguides
journal, March 2020


Recipe for High Moment Materials with Rare-earth and 3d Transition Metal Composites
journal, July 2016

  • Autieri, Carmine; Kumar, P. Anil; Walecki, Dirk
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep29307

Tuning coercive force by adjusting electric potential in solution processed Co/Pt(111) and the mechanism involved
journal, March 2017

  • Chang, Cheng-Hsun-Tony; Kuo, Wei-Hsu; Chang, Yu-Chieh
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep43700

Grazing-incidence optical magnetic recording with super-resolution
journal, January 2017

  • Scheunert, Gunther; Cohen, Sidney R.; Kullock, René
  • Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, Vol. 8
  • DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.8.4