Exceptional damage-tolerance of a medium-entropy alloy CrCoNi at cryogenic temperatures
Abstract
High-entropy alloys are an intriguing new class of metallic materials that derive their properties from being multi-element systems that can crystallize as a single phase, despite containing high concentrations of five or more elements with different crystal structures. Here we examine an equiatomic medium-entropy alloy containing only three elements, CrCoNi, as a single-phase face-centred cubic solid solution, which displays strength-toughness properties that exceed those of all high-entropy alloys and most multi-phase alloys. At room temperature, the alloy shows tensile strengths of almost 1 GPa, failure strains of ~70% and K JIc fracture-toughness values above 200 MPa m 1/2 ; at cryogenic temperatures strength, ductility and toughness of the CrCoNi alloy improve to strength levels above 1.3 GPa, failure strains up to 90% and K JIc values of 275 MPa m 1/2 . Such properties appear to result from continuous steady strain hardening, which acts to suppress plastic instability, resulting from pronounced dislocation activity and deformation-induced nano-twinning.
- Authors:
-
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Montanuniversitat Leoben and Erich Schmid Inst. of Materials Science, Leoben (Austria)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
- Ruhr Univ., Bochum (Germany); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1237143
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1414745
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725; AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nature Communications
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; physical sciences; materials science; nanotechnology
Citation Formats
Gludovatz, Bernd, Hohenwarter, Anton, Thurston, Keli V. S., Bei, Hongbin, Wu, Zhenggang, George, Easo P., and Ritchie, Robert O. Exceptional damage-tolerance of a medium-entropy alloy CrCoNi at cryogenic temperatures. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1038/ncomms10602.
Gludovatz, Bernd, Hohenwarter, Anton, Thurston, Keli V. S., Bei, Hongbin, Wu, Zhenggang, George, Easo P., & Ritchie, Robert O. Exceptional damage-tolerance of a medium-entropy alloy CrCoNi at cryogenic temperatures. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10602
Gludovatz, Bernd, Hohenwarter, Anton, Thurston, Keli V. S., Bei, Hongbin, Wu, Zhenggang, George, Easo P., and Ritchie, Robert O. Tue .
"Exceptional damage-tolerance of a medium-entropy alloy CrCoNi at cryogenic temperatures". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10602. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1237143.
@article{osti_1237143,
title = {Exceptional damage-tolerance of a medium-entropy alloy CrCoNi at cryogenic temperatures},
author = {Gludovatz, Bernd and Hohenwarter, Anton and Thurston, Keli V. S. and Bei, Hongbin and Wu, Zhenggang and George, Easo P. and Ritchie, Robert O.},
abstractNote = {High-entropy alloys are an intriguing new class of metallic materials that derive their properties from being multi-element systems that can crystallize as a single phase, despite containing high concentrations of five or more elements with different crystal structures. Here we examine an equiatomic medium-entropy alloy containing only three elements, CrCoNi, as a single-phase face-centred cubic solid solution, which displays strength-toughness properties that exceed those of all high-entropy alloys and most multi-phase alloys. At room temperature, the alloy shows tensile strengths of almost 1 GPa, failure strains of ~70% and K JIc fracture-toughness values above 200 MPa m 1/2 ; at cryogenic temperatures strength, ductility and toughness of the CrCoNi alloy improve to strength levels above 1.3 GPa, failure strains up to 90% and K JIc values of 275 MPa m 1/2 . Such properties appear to result from continuous steady strain hardening, which acts to suppress plastic instability, resulting from pronounced dislocation activity and deformation-induced nano-twinning.},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms10602},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = ,
volume = 7,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Feb 02 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Tue Feb 02 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}
Web of Science
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