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Title: Polysulfone and polyacrylate-based zwitterionic coatings for the prevention and easy removal of marine biofouling

Abstract

A series of polysulfone and polyacrylate-based zwitterionic coatings were prepared on epoxy-primed aluminum substrata and characterized for their antifouling (AF) and fouling-release (FR) properties towards marine bacteria, microalgae and barnacles. The zwitterionic polymer coatings provided minimal resistance against bacterial biofilm retention and microalgal cell attachment, but facilitated good removal of attached microbial biomass by exposure to water-jet apparatus generated hydrodynamic shearing forces. Increasing the ion content of the coatings improved the AF properties, but required a stronger adhesive bond to the epoxy-primed aluminum substratum to prevent coating swelling and dissolution. Grafted poly(sulfobetaine) (gpSBMA), the most promising zwitterionic coating identified from microfouling evaluations, enabled the removal of four out of five barnacles reattached to its surface without incurring damage to their baseplates. As a result, this significant result indicated that gpSBMA relied predominately on its surface chemistry for its FR properties since it was very thin (~1–2 µm) relative to commercial coating standards (>200 µm).

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [2]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, ND (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Wind and Water Technologies Office (EE-4W)
OSTI Identifier:
1235355
Report Number(s):
SAND-2015-9130J
Journal ID: ISSN 0892-7014; 608009
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC04-94AL85000
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Biofouling
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 31; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 0892-7014
Publisher:
Taylor & Francis
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; zwitterionic polymer; coating; antifouling; fouling release; biofouling; poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate)

Citation Formats

Hibbs, Michael R., Hernandez-Sanchez, Bernadette A., Daniels, Justin, and Stafslien, Shane J. Polysulfone and polyacrylate-based zwitterionic coatings for the prevention and easy removal of marine biofouling. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1080/08927014.2015.1081179.
Hibbs, Michael R., Hernandez-Sanchez, Bernadette A., Daniels, Justin, & Stafslien, Shane J. Polysulfone and polyacrylate-based zwitterionic coatings for the prevention and easy removal of marine biofouling. United States. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2015.1081179
Hibbs, Michael R., Hernandez-Sanchez, Bernadette A., Daniels, Justin, and Stafslien, Shane J. Mon . "Polysulfone and polyacrylate-based zwitterionic coatings for the prevention and easy removal of marine biofouling". United States. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2015.1081179. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1235355.
@article{osti_1235355,
title = {Polysulfone and polyacrylate-based zwitterionic coatings for the prevention and easy removal of marine biofouling},
author = {Hibbs, Michael R. and Hernandez-Sanchez, Bernadette A. and Daniels, Justin and Stafslien, Shane J.},
abstractNote = {A series of polysulfone and polyacrylate-based zwitterionic coatings were prepared on epoxy-primed aluminum substrata and characterized for their antifouling (AF) and fouling-release (FR) properties towards marine bacteria, microalgae and barnacles. The zwitterionic polymer coatings provided minimal resistance against bacterial biofilm retention and microalgal cell attachment, but facilitated good removal of attached microbial biomass by exposure to water-jet apparatus generated hydrodynamic shearing forces. Increasing the ion content of the coatings improved the AF properties, but required a stronger adhesive bond to the epoxy-primed aluminum substratum to prevent coating swelling and dissolution. Grafted poly(sulfobetaine) (gpSBMA), the most promising zwitterionic coating identified from microfouling evaluations, enabled the removal of four out of five barnacles reattached to its surface without incurring damage to their baseplates. As a result, this significant result indicated that gpSBMA relied predominately on its surface chemistry for its FR properties since it was very thin (~1–2 µm) relative to commercial coating standards (>200 µm).},
doi = {10.1080/08927014.2015.1081179},
journal = {Biofouling},
number = 7,
volume = 31,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Sep 07 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Mon Sep 07 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

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Figures / Tables:

Figure 1 Figure 1: Structures of the zwitterionic coatings synthesized for this study.

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