DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Shear viscosity for dense plasmas by equilibrium molecular dynamics in asymmetric Yukawa ionic mixtures

Abstract

We present molecular dynamics (MD) calculations of shear viscosity for asymmetric mixed plasma for thermodynamic conditions relevant to astrophysical and inertial confinement fusion plasmas. Specifically, we consider mixtures of deuterium and argon at temperatures of 100–500 eV and a number density of 10 25 ions/cc. The motion of 30 000–120 000 ions is simulated in which the ions interact via the Yukawa (screened Coulomb) potential. The electric field of the electrons is included in this effective interaction; the electrons are not simulated explicitly. Shear viscosity is calculated using the Green-Kubo approach with an integral of the shear stress autocorrelation function, a quantity calculated in the equilibrium MD simulations. We systematically study different mixtures through a series of simulations with increasing fraction of the minority high- Z element (Ar) in the D-Ar plasma mixture. In the more weakly coupled plasmas, at 500 eV and low Ar fractions, results from MD compare very well with Chapman-Enskog kinetic results. In the more strongly coupled plasmas, the kinetic theory does not agree well with the MD results. Here, we develop a simple model that interpolates between classical kinetic theories at weak coupling and the Murillo Yukawa viscosity model at higher coupling. Finally, this hybridmore » kinetics-MD viscosity model agrees well with the MD results over the conditions simulated, ranging from moderately weakly coupled to moderately strongly coupled asymmetric plasma mixtures.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1240947
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1227037
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-674655
Journal ID: ISSN 1539-3755; PLEEE8
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344; 12-SI-005; 15-ERD-052
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 92; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 1539-3755
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUMM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION

Citation Formats

Haxhimali, Tomorr, Rudd, Robert E., Cabot, William H., and Graziani, Frank R. Shear viscosity for dense plasmas by equilibrium molecular dynamics in asymmetric Yukawa ionic mixtures. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.92.053110.
Haxhimali, Tomorr, Rudd, Robert E., Cabot, William H., & Graziani, Frank R. Shear viscosity for dense plasmas by equilibrium molecular dynamics in asymmetric Yukawa ionic mixtures. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.92.053110
Haxhimali, Tomorr, Rudd, Robert E., Cabot, William H., and Graziani, Frank R. Tue . "Shear viscosity for dense plasmas by equilibrium molecular dynamics in asymmetric Yukawa ionic mixtures". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.92.053110. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1240947.
@article{osti_1240947,
title = {Shear viscosity for dense plasmas by equilibrium molecular dynamics in asymmetric Yukawa ionic mixtures},
author = {Haxhimali, Tomorr and Rudd, Robert E. and Cabot, William H. and Graziani, Frank R.},
abstractNote = {We present molecular dynamics (MD) calculations of shear viscosity for asymmetric mixed plasma for thermodynamic conditions relevant to astrophysical and inertial confinement fusion plasmas. Specifically, we consider mixtures of deuterium and argon at temperatures of 100–500 eV and a number density of 10 25 ions/cc. The motion of 30 000–120 000 ions is simulated in which the ions interact via the Yukawa (screened Coulomb) potential. The electric field of the electrons is included in this effective interaction; the electrons are not simulated explicitly. Shear viscosity is calculated using the Green-Kubo approach with an integral of the shear stress autocorrelation function, a quantity calculated in the equilibrium MD simulations. We systematically study different mixtures through a series of simulations with increasing fraction of the minority high- Z element (Ar) in the D-Ar plasma mixture. In the more weakly coupled plasmas, at 500 eV and low Ar fractions, results from MD compare very well with Chapman-Enskog kinetic results. In the more strongly coupled plasmas, the kinetic theory does not agree well with the MD results. Here, we develop a simple model that interpolates between classical kinetic theories at weak coupling and the Murillo Yukawa viscosity model at higher coupling. Finally, this hybrid kinetics-MD viscosity model agrees well with the MD results over the conditions simulated, ranging from moderately weakly coupled to moderately strongly coupled asymmetric plasma mixtures.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.92.053110},
journal = {Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics},
number = 5,
volume = 92,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Nov 24 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Tue Nov 24 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}

Journal Article:

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 16 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Diffusion time scales in white dwarfs
journal, July 1979

  • Fontaine, G.; Michaud, G.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 231
  • DOI: 10.1086/157247

Phase diagram of Yukawa systems near the one‐component‐plasma limit revisited
journal, November 1996

  • Hamaguchi, S.; Farouki, R. T.; Dubin, D. H. E.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 105, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.472802

The viscosity of dense plasmas mixtures
journal, April 1998


Kepler Predictor–Corrector Algorithm: Scattering Dynamics with One-Over-R Singular Potentials
journal, December 2011

  • Markmann, Andreas; Graziani, Frank; Batista, Victor S.
  • Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, Vol. 8, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/ct200452h

Yukawa Monte Carlo and Orbital Free Molecular Dynamics approaches for the equation of state and structural properties of hot dense matter
journal, May 2007


Fast Parallel Algorithms for Short-Range Molecular Dynamics
journal, March 1995


Electro-diffusion in a plasma with two ion species
journal, August 2012

  • Kagan, Grigory; Tang, Xian-Zhu
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4745869

Theory of interparticle correlations in dense, high-temperature plasmas. VIII. Shear viscosity
journal, November 1986


Effective Potential Theory for Transport Coefficients across Coupling Regimes
journal, June 2013


Viscosity coefficient of dense fluid hydrogen
journal, March 2000

  • Dufrêche, J. -F.; Clerouin, J.
  • Le Journal de Physique IV, Vol. 10, Issue PR5
  • DOI: 10.1051/jp4:2000556

Coupling strength in Coulomb and Yukawa one-component plasmas
journal, November 2014

  • Ott, T.; Bonitz, M.; Stanton, L. G.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4900625

The effects of plasma diffusion and viscosity on turbulent instability growth
journal, September 2014

  • Haines, Brian M.; Vold, Erik L.; Molvig, Kim
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4895502

Self-diffusivity and interdiffusivity of molten aluminum-copper alloys under pressure, derived from molecular dynamics
journal, March 2012


Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Warm Dense Carbon: Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Warm Dense Carbon
journal, April 2015

  • Whitley, H. D.; Sanchez, D. M.; Hamel, S.
  • Contributions to Plasma Physics, Vol. 55, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/ctpp.201400101

Extending plasma transport theory to strong coupling through the concept of an effective interaction potential
journal, May 2014

  • Baalrud, Scott D.; Daligault, Jérôme
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4875282

Diffusion coefficients for stellar plasmas
journal, May 1986

  • Paquette, C.; Pelletier, C.; Fontaine, G.
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 61
  • DOI: 10.1086/191111

Molecular dynamics evaluation of self-diffusion in Yukawa systems
journal, November 2000

  • Ohta, H.; Hamaguchi, S.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 7, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1316084

A unified formulation of the constant temperature molecular dynamics methods
journal, July 1984

  • Nosé, Shuichi
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.447334

Viscoelastic response of Yukawa liquids
journal, May 2010


Kinetic theory molecular dynamics and hot dense matter: Theoretical foundations
journal, September 2014


Shear viscosity of strongly coupled Yukawa systems
journal, April 2002

  • Saigo, T.; Hamaguchi, S.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 9, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1459708

Determination of the shear viscosity of the one-component plasma
journal, September 2014


Transport coefficients for binary Yukawa mixtures: theory and molecular dynamic simulations
journal, April 2006


Inhibition of turbulence in inertial-confinement-fusion hot spots by viscous dissipation
journal, May 2014


Liquid-State Properties of a One-Component Plasma
journal, February 2006


Viscosity and mutual diffusion of deuterium-tritium mixtures in the warm-dense-matter regime
journal, September 2010


X-ray Thomson scattering in warm dense matter at low frequencies
journal, March 2010


Shear Flows and Shear Viscosity in a Two-Dimensional Yukawa System (Dusty Plasma)
journal, October 2004


Equations of State of Elements Based on the Generalized Fermi-Thomas Theory
journal, May 1949


Diffusivity in asymmetric Yukawa ionic mixtures in dense plasmas
journal, August 2014


Molecular Dynamics Simulations for the Shear Viscosity of the One-Component Plasma
journal, January 2012

  • Mithen, J. P.; Daligault, J.; Gregori, G.
  • Contributions to Plasma Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/ctpp.201100050

Viscosity estimates of liquid metals and warm dense matter using the Yukawa reference system
journal, April 2008


On Bogoliubov's kinetic equation for a spatially homogeneous plasma
journal, July 1960


Canonical dynamics: Equilibrium phase-space distributions
journal, March 1985


Ion structure in warm dense matter: Benchmarking solutions of hypernetted-chain equations by first-principle simulations
journal, January 2009


Time-Correlation Functions and Transport Coefficients in Statistical Mechanics
journal, October 1965


Shear Viscosity of Strongly Coupled Yukawa Systems on Finite Length Scales
journal, February 2001


Irreversible Processes in Ionized Gases
journal, January 1960


Viscosity and mutual diffusion in strongly asymmetric binary ionic mixtures
journal, May 2005


Shear viscosity of strongly coupled Yukawa liquids
journal, August 2008


Diffusion Processes in Peculiar a Stars
journal, April 1970

  • Michaud, Georges
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 160
  • DOI: 10.1086/150459

Thermodynamics of Thomas-Fermi screened Coulomb systems
journal, May 1977


Statistical mechanics of light elements at high pressure. VII - A perturbative free energy for arbitrary mixtures of H and He
journal, March 1985

  • Hubbard, W. B.; Dewitt, H. E.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 290
  • DOI: 10.1086/162996

Equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of the transport coefficients of the Yukawa one component plasma
journal, May 2003

  • Salin, Gwenaël; Caillol, Jean-Michel
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 10, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1566749

Electron Screening and Thermonuclear Reactions
journal, January 1954

  • Salpeter, Ee
  • Australian Journal of Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1071/PH540373

Works referencing / citing this record:

The effect of shear flow and the density gradient on the Weibel instability growth rate in the dense plasma
journal, February 2018

  • Amininasab, S.; Sadighi-Bonabi, R.; Khodadadi Azadboni, F.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5017159

Turbulent mixing and transition criteria of flows induced by hydrodynamic instabilities
journal, August 2019

  • Zhou, Ye; Clark, Timothy T.; Clark, Daniel S.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5088745

Exploring the crossover between high-energy-density plasma and ultracold neutral plasma physics
journal, October 2019

  • Bergeson, Scott D.; Baalrud, Scott D.; Ellison, C. Leland
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5119144

Modeling hydrodynamics, magnetic fields, and synthetic radiographs for high-energy-density plasma flows in shock-shear targets
journal, January 2020

  • Lu, Yingchao; Li, Shengtai; Li, Hui
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 27, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5126149