Note: A monoenergetic proton backlighter for the National Ignition Facility
Abstract
Here, a monoenergetic, isotropic proton source suitable for proton radiography applications has been demonstrated at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). A deuterium and helium-3 gas-filled glass capsule was imploded with 39 kJ of laser energy from 24 of NIF’s 192 beams. Spectral, spatial, and temporal measurements of the 15-MeV proton product of the 3He(d,p)4He nuclear reaction reveal a bright (1010 protons/sphere), monoenergetic (ΔE/E = 4%) spectrum with a compact size (80 µm) and isotropic emission (~13% proton fluence variation and <0.4% mean energy variation). Simultaneous measurements of products produced by the D(d,p)T and D(d,n)3He reactions also show 2 × 1010 isotropically distributed 3-MeV protons.
- Authors:
-
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551, USA
- Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
- Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1225816
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1261147; OSTI ID: 1261149; OSTI ID: 1421561
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344; NA0001857; NA0002949
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Review of Scientific Instruments
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Review of Scientific Instruments Journal Volume: 86 Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; protons; Helium-3; x-ray imaging; emission spectra; plasma temperature
Citation Formats
Rygg, J. R., Zylstra, A. B., Séguin, F. H., LePape, S., Bachmann, B., Craxton, R. S., Garcia, E. M., Kong, Y. Z., Gatu-Johnson, M., Khan, S. F., Lahmann, B. J., McKenty, P. W., Petrasso, R. D., Rinderknecht, H. G., Rosenberg, M. J., Sayre, D. B., and Sio, H. W. Note: A monoenergetic proton backlighter for the National Ignition Facility. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.4935581.
Rygg, J. R., Zylstra, A. B., Séguin, F. H., LePape, S., Bachmann, B., Craxton, R. S., Garcia, E. M., Kong, Y. Z., Gatu-Johnson, M., Khan, S. F., Lahmann, B. J., McKenty, P. W., Petrasso, R. D., Rinderknecht, H. G., Rosenberg, M. J., Sayre, D. B., & Sio, H. W. Note: A monoenergetic proton backlighter for the National Ignition Facility. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935581
Rygg, J. R., Zylstra, A. B., Séguin, F. H., LePape, S., Bachmann, B., Craxton, R. S., Garcia, E. M., Kong, Y. Z., Gatu-Johnson, M., Khan, S. F., Lahmann, B. J., McKenty, P. W., Petrasso, R. D., Rinderknecht, H. G., Rosenberg, M. J., Sayre, D. B., and Sio, H. W. Thu .
"Note: A monoenergetic proton backlighter for the National Ignition Facility". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935581.
@article{osti_1225816,
title = {Note: A monoenergetic proton backlighter for the National Ignition Facility},
author = {Rygg, J. R. and Zylstra, A. B. and Séguin, F. H. and LePape, S. and Bachmann, B. and Craxton, R. S. and Garcia, E. M. and Kong, Y. Z. and Gatu-Johnson, M. and Khan, S. F. and Lahmann, B. J. and McKenty, P. W. and Petrasso, R. D. and Rinderknecht, H. G. and Rosenberg, M. J. and Sayre, D. B. and Sio, H. W.},
abstractNote = {Here, a monoenergetic, isotropic proton source suitable for proton radiography applications has been demonstrated at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). A deuterium and helium-3 gas-filled glass capsule was imploded with 39 kJ of laser energy from 24 of NIF’s 192 beams. Spectral, spatial, and temporal measurements of the 15-MeV proton product of the 3He(d,p)4He nuclear reaction reveal a bright (1010 protons/sphere), monoenergetic (ΔE/E = 4%) spectrum with a compact size (80 µm) and isotropic emission (~13% proton fluence variation and <0.4% mean energy variation). Simultaneous measurements of products produced by the D(d,p)T and D(d,n)3He reactions also show 2 × 1010 isotropically distributed 3-MeV protons.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4935581},
journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
number = 11,
volume = 86,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Nov 12 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Thu Nov 12 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935581
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
High resolution laser-driven proton radiography
journal, August 2002
- Cobble, J. A.; Johnson, R. P.; Cowan, T. E.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 92, Issue 4
A novel particle time of flight diagnostic for measurements of shock- and compression-bang times in D 3 He and DT implosions at the NIF
journal, October 2012
- Rinderknecht, H. G.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Zylstra, A. B.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
First measurements of the absolute neutron spectrum using the magnetic recoil spectrometer at OMEGA (invited)
journal, October 2008
- Frenje, J. A.; Casey, D. T.; Li, C. K.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 79, Issue 10
Charged-particle acceleration and energy loss in laser-produced plasmas
journal, December 2000
- Hicks, D. G.; Li, C. K.; Séguin, F. H.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 7, Issue 12
An 800-MeV proton radiography facility for dynamic experiments
journal, November 1999
- King, N. S. P.; Ables, E.; Adams, Ken
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 424, Issue 1
Observations of Electromagnetic Fields and Plasma Flow in Hohlraums with Proton Radiography
journal, May 2009
- Li, C. K.; Séguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 20
Source characterization and modeling development for monoenergetic-proton radiography experiments on OMEGA
journal, June 2012
- Manuel, M. J. -E.; Zylstra, A. B.; Rinderknecht, H. G.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 6
On the role of spectral resolution in velocity shear layer measurements by Doppler reflectometry
journal, October 2010
- Happel, T.; Blanco, E.; Estrada, T.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 10
D–3He proton spectra for diagnosing shell ρR and fuel Ti of imploded capsules at OMEGA
journal, June 2000
- Li, C. K.; Hicks, D. G.; Séguin, F. H.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 7, Issue 6
Monoenergetic-Proton-Radiography Measurements of Implosion Dynamics in Direct-Drive Inertial-Confinement Fusion
journal, June 2008
- Li, C. K.; Séguin, F. H.; Rygg, J. R.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 22
Electric field detection in laser-plasma interaction experiments via the proton imaging technique
journal, May 2002
- Borghesi, M.; Campbell, D. H.; Schiavi, A.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 9, Issue 5
Time evolution of filamentation and self-generated fields in the coronae of directly driven inertial-confinement fusion capsules
journal, January 2012
- Séguin, F. H.; Li, C. K.; Manuel, M. J. -E.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 1
Spectrometry of charged particles from inertial-confinement-fusion plasmas
journal, February 2003
- Séguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.; Li, C. K.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 74, Issue 2
Observation of magnetic field generation via the Weibel instability in interpenetrating plasma flows
journal, January 2015
- Huntington, C. M.; Fiuza, F.; Ross, J. S.
- Nature Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 2
Advances in compact proton spectrometers for inertial-confinement fusion and plasma nuclear science
journal, October 2012
- Seguin, F. H.; Sinenian, N.; Rosenberg, M.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
First Measurements of Rayleigh-Taylor-Induced Magnetic Fields in Laser-Produced Plasmas
journal, June 2012
- Manuel, M. J. -E.; Li, C. K.; Séguin, F. H.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 25
Laser-Driven Magnetic-Flux Compression in High-Energy-Density Plasmas
journal, November 2009
- Gotchev, O. V.; Chang, P. Y.; Knauer, J. P.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 21
Using penumbral imaging to measure micrometer size plasma hot spots in Gbar equation of state experiments on the National Ignition Facility
journal, November 2014
- Bachmann, B.; Kritcher, A. L.; Benedetti, L. R.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 11
The National Ignition Facility
journal, December 2004
- Miller, George H.
- Optical Engineering, Vol. 43, Issue 12
Proton radiography as an electromagnetic field and density perturbation diagnostic (invited)
journal, October 2004
- Mackinnon, A. J.; Patel, P. K.; Town, R. P.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 75, Issue 10
A laboratory study of asymmetric magnetic reconnection in strongly driven plasmas
journal, February 2015
- Rosenberg, M. J.; Li, C. K.; Fox, W.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
D3He-proton emission imaging for inertial-confinement-fusion experiments (invited)
journal, October 2004
- Séguin, F. H.; DeCiantis, J. L.; Frenje, J. A.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 75, Issue 10
Invited Article: Relation between electric and magnetic field structures and their proton-beam images
journal, October 2012
- Kugland, N. L.; Ryutov, D. D.; Plechaty, C.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
A magnetic particle time-of-flight (MagPTOF) diagnostic for measurements of shock- and compression-bang time at the NIF (invited)
journal, November 2014
- Rinderknecht, H. G.; Sio, H.; Frenje, J. A.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 11
A compact proton spectrometer for measurement of the absolute DD proton spectrum from which yield and ρR are determined in thin-shell inertial-confinement-fusion implosions
journal, October 2014
- Rosenberg, M. J.; Zylstra, A. B.; Frenje, J. A.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 10
Hierarchy of beam plasma instabilities up to high beam densities for fast ignition scenario
journal, August 2005
- Bret, A.; Deutsch, C.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 12, Issue 8
Measuring and Fields in Laser-Produced Plasmas with Monoenergetic Proton Radiography
journal, September 2006
- Li, C. K.; Séguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 13
Investigation of ion kinetic effects in direct-drive exploding-pusher implosions at the NIF
journal, December 2014
- Rosenberg, M. J.; Zylstra, A. B.; Séguin, F. H.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 12
The National Ignition Facility neutron time-of-flight system and its initial performance (invited)
journal, October 2010
- Glebov, V. Yu.; Sangster, T. C.; Stoeckl, C.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 10
Evaluation of the sensitivity and fading characteristics of an image plate system for x-ray diagnostics
journal, November 2008
- Meadowcroft, A. L.; Bentley, C. D.; Stott, E. N.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 79, Issue 11
Measuring x-ray burn history with the Streaked Polar Instrumentation for Diagnosing Energetic Radiation (SPIDER) at the National Ignition Facility (NIF)
conference, October 2012
- Khan, S. F.; Bell, P. M.; Bradley, D. K.
- SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, SPIE Proceedings
Observation of Megagauss-Field Topology Changes due to Magnetic Reconnection in Laser-Produced Plasmas
journal, August 2007
- Li, C. K.; Séguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 5
Proton Radiography of Inertial Fusion Implosions
journal, February 2008
- Rygg, J. R.; Seguin, F. H.; Li, C. K.
- Science, Vol. 319, Issue 5867
Proton core imaging of the nuclear burn in inertial confinement fusion implosions
journal, April 2006
- DeCiantis, J. L.; Séguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 77, Issue 4
Monoenergetic proton backlighter for measuring E and B fields and for radiographing implosions and high-energy density plasmas (invited)
journal, October 2006
- Li, C. K.; Séguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 77, Issue 10