Progress towards a 30% efficient GaInP/Si tandem solar cells

Essig, Stephanie; Ward, Scott; Steiner, Myles A.; Friedman, Daniel J.; Geisz, John F.; Stradins, Paul; Young, David L.

doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.066

Title: Progress towards a 30% efficient GaInP/Si tandem solar cells

Abstract

The performance of dual-junction solar cells with a Si bottom cell has been investigated both theoretically and experimentally. Simulations show that adding a top junction with an energy bandgap of 1.6 -1.9 eV to a standard silicon solar cell enables efficiencies over 38%. Currently, top junctions of GaInP (1.8 eV) are the most promising as they can achieve 1-sun efficiencies of 20.8% [1]. We fabricated mechanically stacked, four terminal GaInP/Si tandem solar cells using a transparent adhesive between the subcells. These tandem devices achieved an efficiency of 27% under AM1.5 g spectral conditions. Furthermore, higher efficiencies can be achieved by using an improved Si-bottom cell and by optimizing the dual-junction device for long-wavelength light and luminescent coupling between the two junctions.

Authors:

Essig, Stephanie ^[1]; Ward, Scott ^[1]; Steiner, Myles A. ^[1]; Friedman, Daniel J. ^[1]; Geisz, John F. ^[1]; Stradins, Paul ^[1]; Young, David L. ^[1]

National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Publication Date:: Fri Aug 28 00:00:00 EDT 2015

Research Org.:: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office

OSTI Identifier:: 1225305

Report Number(s):: NREL/JA-5J00-64775
Journal ID: ISSN 1876-6102

Grant/Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Energy Procedia (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Energy Procedia (Online); Journal Volume: 77; Related Information: Energy Procedia; Journal ID: ISSN 1876-6102

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 14 SOLAR ENERGY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; III-V on Si; tandem solar cells

Citation Formats


                    Essig, Stephanie, Ward, Scott, Steiner, Myles A., Friedman, Daniel J., Geisz, John F., Stradins, Paul, and Young, David L. Progress towards a 30% efficient GaInP/Si tandem solar cells.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.066.

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                    Essig, Stephanie, Ward, Scott, Steiner, Myles A., Friedman, Daniel J., Geisz, John F., Stradins, Paul, & Young, David L. Progress towards a 30% efficient GaInP/Si tandem solar cells.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.066

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                    Essig, Stephanie, Ward, Scott, Steiner, Myles A., Friedman, Daniel J., Geisz, John F., Stradins, Paul, and Young, David L. Fri .  
"Progress towards a 30% efficient GaInP/Si tandem solar cells".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.066.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1225305.

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@article{osti_1225305,

  title        = {Progress towards a 30% efficient GaInP/Si tandem solar cells},

  author       = {Essig, Stephanie and Ward, Scott and Steiner, Myles A. and Friedman, Daniel J. and Geisz, John F. and Stradins, Paul and Young, David L.},

  abstractNote = {The performance of dual-junction solar cells with a Si bottom cell has been investigated both theoretically and experimentally. Simulations show that adding a top junction with an energy bandgap of 1.6 -1.9 eV to a standard silicon solar cell enables efficiencies over 38%. Currently, top junctions of GaInP (1.8 eV) are the most promising as they can achieve 1-sun efficiencies of 20.8% [1]. We fabricated mechanically stacked, four terminal GaInP/Si tandem solar cells using a transparent adhesive between the subcells. These tandem devices achieved an efficiency of 27% under AM1.5 g spectral conditions. Furthermore, higher efficiencies can be achieved by using an improved Si-bottom cell and by optimizing the dual-junction device for long-wavelength light and luminescent coupling between the two junctions.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.066},

  journal      = {Energy Procedia (Online)},

  number       = ,

  volume       = 77,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Aug 28 00:00:00 EDT 2015},

  month        = {Fri Aug 28 00:00:00 EDT 2015}

}

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Essig, Stephanie; Allebé, Christophe; Remo, Timothy
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Highly efficient and durable III–V semiconductor-catalyst photocathodes via a transparent protection layer
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Analytical Modeling of Dual-Junction Tandem Solar Cells Based on an InGaP/GaAs Heterojunction Stacked on a Ge Substrate
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Title: Progress towards a 30% efficient GaInP/Si tandem solar cells

Abstract

Citation Formats

Enhanced external radiative efficiency for 20.8% efficient single-junction GaInP solar cells journal, July 2013

Pushing Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells Toward Higher Efficiency at Realistic Operating Conditions journal, April 2013

Band gap-voltage offset and energy production in next-generation multijunction solar cells journal, November 2010

Dual junction GaInP/GaAs solar cells grown on metamorphic SiGe/Si substrates with high open circuit voltage journal, March 2006

Comparison of Direct Growth and Wafer Bonding for the Fabrication of GaInP/GaAs Dual-Junction Solar Cells on Silicon journal, March 2014

Handbook Series on Semiconductor Parameters book, November 1996

Impact of metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy environment on silicon bulk lifetime for III–V-on-Si multijunction solar cells journal, May 2014

MOCVD growth of high efficiency current-matched tandem solar cell journal, April 1997

Wafer-Bonded GaInP/GaAs//Si Solar Cells With 30% Efficiency Under Concentrated Sunlight journal, May 2015

Fundamental issues in wafer bonding journal, July 1999

A 31%-efficient GaAs/silicon mechanically stacked, multijunction concentrator solar cell conference, January 1988

Solar cell efficiency tables journal, January 1993

Low temperature Si/SiOx/pc-Si passivated contacts to n-type Si solar cells conference, June 2014

Epitaxial Lift-Off for large area thin film III/V devices journal, March 2005

A monolithic three-terminal GaInAsP/GaInAs tandem solar cell journal, December 2009

Non-linear luminescent coupling in series-connected multijunction solar cells journal, June 2012

Epitaxial Lift-Off for large area thin film III/V devices journal, March 2005

Innovations in Urban Climate Governance: Voluntary Programs for Low-Carbon Buildings and Cities journal, July 2017

Raising the one-sun conversion efficiency of III–V/Si solar cells to 32.8% for two junctions and 35.9% for three junctions journal, August 2017

Highly efficient and durable III–V semiconductor-catalyst photocathodes via a transparent protection layer journal, January 2020

A review of recent progress in heterogeneous silicon tandem solar cells journal, March 2018

Analytical Modeling of Dual-Junction Tandem Solar Cells Based on an InGaP/GaAs Heterojunction Stacked on a Ge Substrate journal, April 2019

Nanoscale electrical analyses of axial-junction GaAsP nanowires for solar cell applications journal, January 2020

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Enhanced external radiative efficiency for 20.8% efficient single-junction GaInP solar cells
journal, July 2013

Pushing Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells Toward Higher Efficiency at Realistic Operating Conditions
journal, April 2013

Band gap-voltage offset and energy production in next-generation multijunction solar cells
journal, November 2010

Dual junction GaInP/GaAs solar cells grown on metamorphic SiGe/Si substrates with high open circuit voltage
journal, March 2006

Comparison of Direct Growth and Wafer Bonding for the Fabrication of GaInP/GaAs Dual-Junction Solar Cells on Silicon
journal, March 2014

Handbook Series on Semiconductor Parameters
book, November 1996

Impact of metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy environment on silicon bulk lifetime for III–V-on-Si multijunction solar cells
journal, May 2014

MOCVD growth of high efficiency current-matched tandem solar cell
journal, April 1997

Wafer-Bonded GaInP/GaAs//Si Solar Cells With 30% Efficiency Under Concentrated Sunlight
journal, May 2015

Fundamental issues in wafer bonding
journal, July 1999

A 31%-efficient GaAs/silicon mechanically stacked, multijunction concentrator solar cell
conference, January 1988

Solar cell efficiency tables
journal, January 1993

Low temperature Si/SiOx/pc-Si passivated contacts to n-type Si solar cells
conference, June 2014

Epitaxial Lift-Off for large area thin film III/V devices
journal, March 2005

A monolithic three-terminal GaInAsP/GaInAs tandem solar cell
journal, December 2009

Non-linear luminescent coupling in series-connected multijunction solar cells
journal, June 2012

Epitaxial Lift-Off for large area thin film III/V devices
journal, March 2005

Innovations in Urban Climate Governance: Voluntary Programs for Low-Carbon Buildings and Cities
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Raising the one-sun conversion efficiency of III–V/Si solar cells to 32.8% for two junctions and 35.9% for three junctions
journal, August 2017

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