An ecosystem-scale perspective of the net land methanol flux. Synthesis of micrometeorological flux measurements
Abstract
Methanol is the second most abundant volatile organic compound in the troposphere and plays a significant role in atmospheric chemistry. While there is consensus about the dominant role of living plants as the major source and the reaction with OH as the major sink of methanol, global methanol budgets diverge considerably in terms of source/sink estimates, reflecting uncertainties in the approaches used to model and the empirical data used to separately constrain these terms. Here we compiled micrometeorological methanol flux data from eight different study sites and reviewed the corresponding literature in order to provide a first cross-site synthesis of the terrestrial ecosystem-scale methanol exchange and present an independent data-driven view of the land–atmosphere methanol exchange. Our study shows that the controls of plant growth on production, and thus the methanol emission magnitude, as well as stomatal conductance on the hourly methanol emission variability, established at the leaf level, hold across sites at the ecosystem level. Unequivocal evidence for bi-directional methanol exchange at the ecosystem scale is presented. Deposition, which at some sites even exceeds methanol emissions, represents an emerging feature of ecosystem-scale measurements and is likely related to environmental factors favouring the formation of surface wetness. Methanol may adsorbmore »
- Authors:
-
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- Univ. of Innsbruck (Austria); Eurpean Academy of Bolzano (Italy)
- Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (Belgium)
- Research Station Agroscope (Switzerland)
- Karlsruhe Inst. of Technology (KIT) Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany). IMK-IFU
- ETH Zurich (Switzerland). Institute of Agricultural Sciences; Karlsruhe Inst. of Technology (KIT) Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany). IMK-IFU
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Univ. of Innsbruck (Austria)
- Univ. of Liege, (Belgium). Exchanges Ecosystems-Atmosphere, Department Biosystem Engineering (BIOSE)
- Lund Univ. (Sweden)
- ETH Zurich (Switzerland). Institute of Agricultural Sciences
- Royal Meteorological Inst. (Belgium)
- Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS)
- Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States)
- Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
- Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1214422
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1265745
- Grant/Contract Number:
- P19849-B16; P23267-B16; L518-N20; AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 15; Journal Issue: 13; Journal ID: ISSN 1680-7324
- Publisher:
- European Geosciences Union
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Citation Formats
Wohlfahrt, G., Amelynck, C., Ammann, C., Arneth, A., Bamberger, I., Goldstein, A. H., Gu, L., Guenther, A., Hansel, A., Heinesch, B., Holst, T., Hörtnagl, L., Karl, T., Laffineur, Q., Neftel, A., McKinney, K., Munger, J. W., Pallardy, S. G., Schade, G. W., Seco, R., and Schoon, N.. An ecosystem-scale perspective of the net land methanol flux. Synthesis of micrometeorological flux measurements. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.5194/acp-15-7413-2015.
Wohlfahrt, G., Amelynck, C., Ammann, C., Arneth, A., Bamberger, I., Goldstein, A. H., Gu, L., Guenther, A., Hansel, A., Heinesch, B., Holst, T., Hörtnagl, L., Karl, T., Laffineur, Q., Neftel, A., McKinney, K., Munger, J. W., Pallardy, S. G., Schade, G. W., Seco, R., & Schoon, N.. An ecosystem-scale perspective of the net land methanol flux. Synthesis of micrometeorological flux measurements. United States. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-7413-2015
Wohlfahrt, G., Amelynck, C., Ammann, C., Arneth, A., Bamberger, I., Goldstein, A. H., Gu, L., Guenther, A., Hansel, A., Heinesch, B., Holst, T., Hörtnagl, L., Karl, T., Laffineur, Q., Neftel, A., McKinney, K., Munger, J. W., Pallardy, S. G., Schade, G. W., Seco, R., and Schoon, N.. Thu .
"An ecosystem-scale perspective of the net land methanol flux. Synthesis of micrometeorological flux measurements". United States. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-7413-2015. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1214422.
@article{osti_1214422,
title = {An ecosystem-scale perspective of the net land methanol flux. Synthesis of micrometeorological flux measurements},
author = {Wohlfahrt, G. and Amelynck, C. and Ammann, C. and Arneth, A. and Bamberger, I. and Goldstein, A. H. and Gu, L. and Guenther, A. and Hansel, A. and Heinesch, B. and Holst, T. and Hörtnagl, L. and Karl, T. and Laffineur, Q. and Neftel, A. and McKinney, K. and Munger, J. W. and Pallardy, S. G. and Schade, G. W. and Seco, R. and Schoon, N.},
abstractNote = {Methanol is the second most abundant volatile organic compound in the troposphere and plays a significant role in atmospheric chemistry. While there is consensus about the dominant role of living plants as the major source and the reaction with OH as the major sink of methanol, global methanol budgets diverge considerably in terms of source/sink estimates, reflecting uncertainties in the approaches used to model and the empirical data used to separately constrain these terms. Here we compiled micrometeorological methanol flux data from eight different study sites and reviewed the corresponding literature in order to provide a first cross-site synthesis of the terrestrial ecosystem-scale methanol exchange and present an independent data-driven view of the land–atmosphere methanol exchange. Our study shows that the controls of plant growth on production, and thus the methanol emission magnitude, as well as stomatal conductance on the hourly methanol emission variability, established at the leaf level, hold across sites at the ecosystem level. Unequivocal evidence for bi-directional methanol exchange at the ecosystem scale is presented. Deposition, which at some sites even exceeds methanol emissions, represents an emerging feature of ecosystem-scale measurements and is likely related to environmental factors favouring the formation of surface wetness. Methanol may adsorb to or dissolve in this surface water and eventually be chemically or biologically removed from it. Management activities in agriculture and forestry are shown to increase local methanol emission by orders of magnitude; however, they are neglected at present in global budgets. While contemporary net land methanol budgets are overall consistent with the grand mean of the micrometeorological methanol flux measurements, we caution that the present approach of simulating methanol emission and deposition separately is prone to opposing systematic errors and does not allow for full advantage to be taken of the rich information content of micrometeorological flux measurements.},
doi = {10.5194/acp-15-7413-2015},
journal = {Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Online)},
number = 13,
volume = 15,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jul 09 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Thu Jul 09 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
Web of Science
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Leaf and root pectin methylesterase activity and 13C/12C stable isotopic ratio measurements of methanol emissions give insight into methanol production in Lycopersicon esculentum
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Aerobic methanol-oxidizing Bacteria âin soil
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Active Atmosphere-Ecosystem Exchange of the Vast Majority of Detected Volatile Organic Compounds
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Cataloguing Soil Carbon Stocks
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Methanol and acetaldehyde fluxes over ryegrass
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Fluxes and concentrations of volatile organic compounds from a South-East Asian tropical rainforest
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Emissions of isoprenoids and oxygenated biogenic volatile organic compounds from a New England mixed forest
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Abiotic and biotic control of methanol exchanges in a temperate mixed forest
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Seasonal cycles of biogenic volatile organic compound fluxes and concentrations in a California citrus orchard
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Virtual disjunct eddy covariance measurements of organic compound fluxes from a subalpine forest using proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry
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Direct ecosystem fluxes of volatile organic compounds from oil palms in South-East Asia
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Hydrocarbon fluxes above a Scots pine forest canopy: Measurements and modeling
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Fluxes and concentrations of volatile organic compounds above central London, UK
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Environmental controls over methanol emission from leaves
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Modelling the dynamic chemical interactions of atmospheric ammonia with leaf surface wetness in a managed grassland canopy
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Methanol exchange between grassland and the atmosphere
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Is forest management a significant source of monoterpenes into the boreal atmosphere?
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Modelling bidirectional fluxes of methanol and acetaldehyde with the FORCAsT canopy exchange model
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Canopy-scale flux measurements and bottom-up emission estimates of volatile organic compounds from a mixed oak and hornbeam forest in northern Italy
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Anthropogenic and biogenic influence on VOC fluxes at an urban background site in Helsinki, Finland
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Temporal variation of VOC fluxes measured with PTR-TOF above a boreal forest
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Annual cycle of volatile organic compound exchange between a boreal pine forest and the atmosphere
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Canopy-scale flux measurements and bottom-up emission estimates of volatile organic compounds from a mixed oak and hornbeam forest in northern Italy
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Annual cycle of volatile organic compound exchange between a boreal pine forest and the atmosphere
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Temporal variation of VOC fluxes measured with PTR-TOF above a boreal forest
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Acidotolerant Bacteria and Fungi as a Sink of Methanol-Derived Carbon in a Deciduous Forest Soil
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