Nonlinear electric field structures in the inner magnetosphere
Abstract
Recent observations by the Van Allen Probes spacecraft have demonstrated that a variety of electric field structures and nonlinear waves frequently occur in the inner terrestrial magnetosphere, including phase space holes, kinetic field-line resonances, nonlinear whistler-mode waves, and several types of double layer. However, it is nuclear whether such structures and waves have a significant impact on the dynamics of the inner magnetosphere, including the radiation belts and ring current. To make progress toward quantifying their importance, this study statistically evaluates the correlation of such structures and waves with plasma boundaries. A strong correlation is found. These statistical results, combined with observations of electric field activity at propagating plasma boundaries, are consistent with the identification of these boundaries as the source of free energy responsible for generating the electric field structures and nonlinear waves of interest. Therefore, the ability of these structures and waves to influence plasma in the inner magnetosphere is governed by the spatial extent and dynamics of macroscopic plasma boundaries in that region.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
- Univ. of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (United States)
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1200617
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-15-20089
Journal ID: ISSN 0094-8276
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-06NA25396
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Geophysical Research Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 41; Journal Issue: 16; Journal ID: ISSN 0094-8276
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; Heliospheric and Magnetospheric Physics
Citation Formats
Malaspina, D. M., Andersson, L., Ergun, R. E., Wygant, J. R., Bonnell, J. W., Kletzing, C., Reeves, G. D., Skoug, R. M., and Larsen, B. A. Nonlinear electric field structures in the inner magnetosphere. United States: N. p., 2014.
Web. doi:10.1002/2014gl061109.
Malaspina, D. M., Andersson, L., Ergun, R. E., Wygant, J. R., Bonnell, J. W., Kletzing, C., Reeves, G. D., Skoug, R. M., & Larsen, B. A. Nonlinear electric field structures in the inner magnetosphere. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014gl061109
Malaspina, D. M., Andersson, L., Ergun, R. E., Wygant, J. R., Bonnell, J. W., Kletzing, C., Reeves, G. D., Skoug, R. M., and Larsen, B. A. Thu .
"Nonlinear electric field structures in the inner magnetosphere". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014gl061109. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1200617.
@article{osti_1200617,
title = {Nonlinear electric field structures in the inner magnetosphere},
author = {Malaspina, D. M. and Andersson, L. and Ergun, R. E. and Wygant, J. R. and Bonnell, J. W. and Kletzing, C. and Reeves, G. D. and Skoug, R. M. and Larsen, B. A.},
abstractNote = {Recent observations by the Van Allen Probes spacecraft have demonstrated that a variety of electric field structures and nonlinear waves frequently occur in the inner terrestrial magnetosphere, including phase space holes, kinetic field-line resonances, nonlinear whistler-mode waves, and several types of double layer. However, it is nuclear whether such structures and waves have a significant impact on the dynamics of the inner magnetosphere, including the radiation belts and ring current. To make progress toward quantifying their importance, this study statistically evaluates the correlation of such structures and waves with plasma boundaries. A strong correlation is found. These statistical results, combined with observations of electric field activity at propagating plasma boundaries, are consistent with the identification of these boundaries as the source of free energy responsible for generating the electric field structures and nonlinear waves of interest. Therefore, the ability of these structures and waves to influence plasma in the inner magnetosphere is governed by the spatial extent and dynamics of macroscopic plasma boundaries in that region.},
doi = {10.1002/2014gl061109},
journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
number = 16,
volume = 41,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Aug 28 00:00:00 EDT 2014},
month = {Thu Aug 28 00:00:00 EDT 2014}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Characteristics of parallel electric fields in the downward current region of the aurora
journal, August 2002
- Andersson, L.; Ergun, R. E.; Newman, D. L.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 9, Issue 8
New Features of Electron Phase Space Holes Observed by the THEMIS Mission
journal, June 2009
- Andersson, L.; Ergun, R. E.; Tao, J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 22
Tail Reconnection Triggering Substorm Onset
journal, August 2008
- Angelopoulos, V.; McFadden, J. P.; Larson, D.
- Science, Vol. 321, Issue 5891
Polar observations of solitary waves at the Earth's magnetopause: MAGNETOPAUSE SOLITARY WAVES
journal, March 2002
- Cattell, Ca; Crumley, J.; Dombeck, J.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 29, Issue 5
Observations of kinetic scale field line resonances
journal, January 2014
- Chaston, Christopher C.; Bonnell, John W.; Wygant, John R.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 2
Wave and particle characteristics of earthward electron injections associated with dipolarization fronts: WAVES AND PARTICLES DURING INJECTIONS
journal, September 2010
- Deng, Xiaohua; Ashour-Abdalla, Maha; Zhou, Meng
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 115, Issue A9
Direct Observation of Localized Parallel Electric Fields in a Space Plasma
journal, July 2001
- Ergun, R. E.; Su, Y. -J.; Andersson, L.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 4
Observations of Double Layers in Earth’s Plasma Sheet
journal, April 2009
- Ergun, R. E.; Andersson, L.; Tao, J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 15
POLAR observations of coherent electric field structures
journal, April 1998
- Franz, Jason R.; Kintner, Paul M.; Pickett, Jolene S.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 25, Issue 8
Helium, Oxygen, Proton, and Electron (HOPE) Mass Spectrometer for the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Mission
journal, March 2013
- Funsten, H. O.; Skoug, R. M.; Guthrie, A. A.
- Space Science Reviews, Vol. 179, Issue 1-4
The charging of spacecraft surfaces
journal, January 1981
- Garrett, Henry Berry
- Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 19, Issue 4
Particle dynamics and current‐free double layers in an expanding, collisionless, two‐electron‐population plasma
journal, April 1991
- Hairapetian, G.; Stenzel, R. L.
- Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 4
Potential waves for relativistic electron scattering and stochastic acceleration during magnetic storms
journal, August 1998
- Horne, Richard B.; Thorne, Richard M.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 25, Issue 15
Electron trapping and charge transport by large amplitude whistlers: ELECTRON TRAPPING BY WHISTLERS
journal, October 2010
- Kellogg, P. J.; Cattell, C. A.; Goetz, K.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 20
The Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science (EMFISIS) on RBSP
journal, June 2013
- Kletzing, C. A.; Kurth, W. S.; Acuna, M.
- Space Science Reviews, Vol. 179, Issue 1-4
Quasi-parallel whistler mode waves observed by THEMIS during near-earth dipolarizations
journal, January 2009
- Le Contel, O.; Roux, A.; Jacquey, C.
- Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 27, Issue 6
On the current sheets surrounding dipolarizing flux bundles in the magnetotail: The case for wedgelets: DIPOLARIZATION FRONT CURRENT SHEET
journal, May 2013
- Liu, J.; Angelopoulos, V.; Runov, A.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 5
Electrostatic solitary waves (ESW) in the magnetotail: BEN wave forms observed by GEOTAIL
journal, December 1994
- Matsumoto, H.; Kojima, H.; Miyatake, T.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 21, Issue 25
Science Objectives and Rationale for the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Mission
journal, September 2012
- Mauk, B. H.; Fox, N. J.; Kanekal, S. G.
- Space Science Reviews, Vol. 179, Issue 1-4
Characteristics of plasma flows at the inner edge of the plasma sheet: FLOWS AT INNER EDGE OF PLASMA SHEET
journal, April 2011
- McPherron, R. L.; Hsu, T. -S.; Kissinger, J.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 116, Issue A5
Megavolt Parallel Potentials Arising from Double-Layer Streams in the Earth’s Outer Radiation Belt
journal, December 2013
- Mozer, F. S.; Bale, S. D.; Bonnell, J. W.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 23
Formation of Double Layers and Electron Holes in a Current-Driven Space Plasma
journal, November 2001
- Newman, D.; Goldman, M.; Ergun, R.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 25
Influence of suprathermal background electrons on strong auroral double layers: Laminar and turbulent regimes
journal, July 2008
- Newman, D. L.; Andersson, L.; Goldman, M. V.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 15, Issue 7
Electron density estimations derived from spacecraft potential measurements on Cluster in tenuous plasma regions: ELECTRON DENSITY IN TENUOUS PLASMAS
journal, May 2008
- Pedersen, A.; Lybekk, B.; André, M.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 113, Issue A7
Isolated electrostatic structures observed throughout the Cluster orbit: relationship to magnetic field strength
journal, January 2004
- Pickett, J. S.; Chen, L. -J.; Kahler, S. W.
- Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 22, Issue 7
The physics of double layers and their role in astrophysics
journal, June 1989
- Raadu, Michael A.
- Physics Reports, Vol. 178, Issue 2
Wind survey of high-speed bulk flows and field-aligned beams in the near-Earth plasma sheet: WIND SURVEY OF HIGH-SPEED BULK FLOWS AND FIELD-ALIGNED BEAMS
journal, December 2002
- Raj, Arjun; Phan, Tai; Lin, Robert P.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 107, Issue A12
Electron Acceleration in the Heart of the Van Allen Radiation Belts
journal, July 2013
- Reeves, G. D.; Spence, H. E.; Henderson, M. G.
- Science, Vol. 341, Issue 6149
A THEMIS multicase study of dipolarization fronts in the magnetotail plasma sheet: DIPOLARIZATION FRONTS IN THE PLASMA SHEET
journal, May 2011
- Runov, A.; Angelopoulos, V.; Zhou, X. -Z.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 116, Issue A5
The Electric Field and Waves Instruments on the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Mission
journal, October 2013
- Wygant, J. R.; Bonnell, J. W.; Goetz, K.
- Space Science Reviews, Vol. 179, Issue 1-4
THEMIS observation of multiple dipolarization fronts and associated wave characteristics in the near-Earth magnetotail
journal, January 2009
- Zhou, Meng; Ashour-Abdalla, Maha; Deng, Xiaohua
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 36, Issue 20
Works referencing / citing this record:
Electron holes in the outer radiation belt: Characteristics and their role in electron energization
journal, January 2017
- Vasko, I. Y.; Agapitov, O. V.; Mozer, F. S.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 1
A Census of Plasma Waves and Structures Associated With an Injection Front in the Inner Magnetosphere: BOUNDARY WAVE CASE STUDY
journal, April 2018
- Malaspina, David M.; Ukhorskiy, Aleksandr; Chu, Xiangning
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 123, Issue 4
Shock waves and the formation of solitary structures in electron acoustic wave in inner magnetosphere plasma with relativistically degenerate particles
journal, April 2019
- Goswami, Jyotirmoy; Chandra, Swarniv; Ghosh, Basudev
- Astrophysics and Space Science, Vol. 364, Issue 4
Electron phase-space hole transverse instability at high magnetic field
journal, September 2019
- Hutchinson, I. H.
- Journal of Plasma Physics, Vol. 85, Issue 5
Formation of Asymmetric Electron Acoustic Double Layers in the Earth's Inner Magnetosphere
journal, August 2019
- Lotekar, Ajay; Kakad, Amar; Kakad, Bharati
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 8
Properties of Electron Phase Space Holes in the Lunar Plasma Environment
journal, July 2019
- Malaspina, David M.; Hutchinson, Ian H.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 7
Stability of relativistic electron trapping by strong whistler or electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves
journal, August 2015
- Artemyev, A. V.; Mourenas, D.; Agapitov, O. V.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 8
Electron holes in phase space: What they are and why they matter
journal, May 2017
- Hutchinson, I. H.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 5
Electron-acoustic solitary waves in the Earth's inner magnetosphere
journal, February 2018
- Dillard, C. S.; Vasko, I. Y.; Mozer, F. S.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 2
Genesis of non-uniformity of plasma fluxes over emissive wall in low-temperature plasmas
journal, December 2019
- Schweigert, I. V.; Walker, M. L. R.; Keidar, M.
- Plasma Research Express, Vol. 1, Issue 4
Wave-particle interactions in the outer radiation belts
journal, January 2015
- Agapitov, O.; Mozer, F.; Artemyev, A.
- Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 2