Double spin asymmetries of inclusive hadron electroproduction from a transversely polarized He3 target

Zhao, Y. X.; Allada, K.; Aniol, K.; Annand, J. R.  M.; Averett, T.; Benmokhtar, F.; Bertozzi, W.; Bradshaw, P. C.; Bosted, P.; Camsonne, A.; Canan, M.; Cates, G. D.; Chen, C.; Chen, J. -P.; Chen, W.; Chirapatpimol, K.; Chudakov, E.; Cisbani, E.; Cornejo, J. C.; Cusanno, F.; Dalton, M.; Deconinck, W.; de Jager, C. W.; De Leo, R.; Deng, X.; Deur, A.; Ding, H.; Dolph, P. A.  M.; Dutta, C.; Dutta, D.; El Fassi, L.; Frullani, S.; Gao, H.; Garibaldi, F.; Gaskell, D.; Gilad, S.; Gilman, R.; Glamazdin, O.; Golge, S.; Guo, L.; Hamilton, D.; Hansen, O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; Holmstrom, T.; Huang, J.; Huang, M.; Ibrahim, H. F.; Iodice, M.; Jiang, X.; Jin, G.; Jones, M. K.; Katich, J.; Kelleher, A.; Kim, W.; Kolarkar, A.; Korsch, W.; LeRose, J. J.; Li, X.; Li, Y.; Lindgren, R.; Liyanage, N.; Long, E.; Lu, H. -J.; Margaziotis, D. J.; Markowitz, P.; Marrone, S.; McNulty, D.; Meziani, Z. -E.; Michaels, R.; Moffit, B.; Muñoz Camacho, C.; Nanda, S.; Narayan, A.; Nelyubin, V.; Norum, B.; Oh, Y.; Osipenko, M.; Parno, D.; Peng, J. -C.; Phillips, S. K.; Posik, M.; Puckett, A. J.  R.; Qian, X.; Qiang, Y.; Rakhman, A.; Ransome, R.; Riordan, S.; Saha, A.; Sawatzky, B.; Schulte, E.; Shahinyan, A.; Shabestari, M. H.; Širca, S.; Stepanyan, S.; Subedi, R.; Sulkosky, V.; Tang, L. -G.; Tobias, W. A.; Urciuoli, G. M.; Vilardi, I.; Wang, K.; Wojtsekhowski, B.; Wang, Y.; Yan, X.; Yao, H.; Ye, Y.; Ye, Z.; Yuan, L.; Zhan, X.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y. -W.; Zhao, B.; Zheng, X.; Zhu, L.; Zhu, X.; Zong, X.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.92.015207

Title: Double spin asymmetries of inclusive hadron electroproduction from a transversely polarized ${}^{3}{He}$ target

Abstract

Here, we report the measurement of beam-target double-spin asymmetries A_LT in the inclusive production of identified hadrons, e +³He^↑ → h + X, using a longitudinally polarized 5.9 GeV electron beam and a transversely polarized ³He target. Hadrons (π^±, K^± and proton) were detected at 16° with an average momentum $$\langle P_h\rangle$$ = 2.35 GeV/c and a transverse momentum (p_T) coverage from 0.60 to 0.68 GeV/c. Asymmetries from the ³He target were observed to be non-zero for π^± production when the target was polarized transversely in the horizontal plane. The π⁺ and π⁻ asymmetries have opposite signs, analogous to the behavior of A_LT in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering.

Authors:: Zhao, Y. X.; Allada, K.; Aniol, K.; Annand, J. R. M.; Averett, T.; Benmokhtar, F.; Bertozzi, W.; Bradshaw, P. C.; Bosted, P.; Camsonne, A.; Canan, M.; Cates, G. D.; Chen, C.; Chen, J. -P.; Chen, W.; Chirapatpimol, K.; Chudakov, E.; Cisbani, E.; Cornejo, J. C.; Cusanno, F. more »« less

Publication Date:: Tue Jul 14 00:00:00 EDT 2015

Research Org.:: Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, MS (United States); Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Contributing Org.:: Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration

OSTI Identifier:: 1599856

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1193632; OSTI ID: 1194267

Report Number(s):: JLAB-PHY-15-2027; DOE/OR/23177-3331; arXiv:1502.01394
Journal ID: ISSN 0556-2813; PRVCAN; 6623253105; TRN: US2103507

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-07ER41528; AC05-06OR23177

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review C, Nuclear Physics

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 92; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0556-2813

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Zhao, Y. X., Allada, K., Aniol, K., Annand, J. R.  M., Averett, T., Benmokhtar, F., Bertozzi, W., Bradshaw, P. C., Bosted, P., Camsonne, A., Canan, M., Cates, G. D., Chen, C., Chen, J. -P., Chen, W., Chirapatpimol, K., Chudakov, E., Cisbani, E., Cornejo, J. C., Cusanno, F., Dalton, M., Deconinck, W., de Jager, C. W., De Leo, R., Deng, X., Deur, A., Ding, H., Dolph, P. A.  M., Dutta, C., Dutta, D., El Fassi, L., Frullani, S., Gao, H., Garibaldi, F., Gaskell, D., Gilad, S., Gilman, R., Glamazdin, O., Golge, S., Guo, L., Hamilton, D., Hansen, O., Higinbotham, D. W., Holmstrom, T., Huang, J., Huang, M., Ibrahim, H. F., Iodice, M., Jiang, X., Jin, G., Jones, M. K., Katich, J., Kelleher, A., Kim, W., Kolarkar, A., Korsch, W., LeRose, J. J., Li, X., Li, Y., Lindgren, R., Liyanage, N., Long, E., Lu, H. -J., Margaziotis, D. J., Markowitz, P., Marrone, S., McNulty, D., Meziani, Z. -E., Michaels, R., Moffit, B., Muñoz Camacho, C., Nanda, S., Narayan, A., Nelyubin, V., Norum, B., Oh, Y., Osipenko, M., Parno, D., Peng, J. -C., Phillips, S. K., Posik, M., Puckett, A. J.  R., Qian, X., Qiang, Y., Rakhman, A., Ransome, R., Riordan, S., Saha, A., Sawatzky, B., Schulte, E., Shahinyan, A., Shabestari, M. H., Širca, S., Stepanyan, S., Subedi, R., Sulkosky, V., Tang, L. -G., Tobias, W. A., Urciuoli, G. M., Vilardi, I., Wang, K., Wojtsekhowski, B., Wang, Y., Yan, X., Yao, H., Ye, Y., Ye, Z., Yuan, L., Zhan, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. -W., Zhao, B., Zheng, X., Zhu, L., Zhu, X., and Zong, X. Double spin asymmetries of inclusive hadron electroproduction from a transversely polarized He3 target.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.92.015207.

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                    Zhao, Y. X., Allada, K., Aniol, K., Annand, J. R.  M., Averett, T., Benmokhtar, F., Bertozzi, W., Bradshaw, P. C., Bosted, P., Camsonne, A., Canan, M., Cates, G. D., Chen, C., Chen, J. -P., Chen, W., Chirapatpimol, K., Chudakov, E., Cisbani, E., Cornejo, J. C., Cusanno, F., Dalton, M., Deconinck, W., de Jager, C. W., De Leo, R., Deng, X., Deur, A., Ding, H., Dolph, P. A.  M., Dutta, C., Dutta, D., El Fassi, L., Frullani, S., Gao, H., Garibaldi, F., Gaskell, D., Gilad, S., Gilman, R., Glamazdin, O., Golge, S., Guo, L., Hamilton, D., Hansen, O., Higinbotham, D. W., Holmstrom, T., Huang, J., Huang, M., Ibrahim, H. F., Iodice, M., Jiang, X., Jin, G., Jones, M. K., Katich, J., Kelleher, A., Kim, W., Kolarkar, A., Korsch, W., LeRose, J. J., Li, X., Li, Y., Lindgren, R., Liyanage, N., Long, E., Lu, H. -J., Margaziotis, D. J., Markowitz, P., Marrone, S., McNulty, D., Meziani, Z. -E., Michaels, R., Moffit, B., Muñoz Camacho, C., Nanda, S., Narayan, A., Nelyubin, V., Norum, B., Oh, Y., Osipenko, M., Parno, D., Peng, J. -C., Phillips, S. K., Posik, M., Puckett, A. J.  R., Qian, X., Qiang, Y., Rakhman, A., Ransome, R., Riordan, S., Saha, A., Sawatzky, B., Schulte, E., Shahinyan, A., Shabestari, M. H., Širca, S., Stepanyan, S., Subedi, R., Sulkosky, V., Tang, L. -G., Tobias, W. A., Urciuoli, G. M., Vilardi, I., Wang, K., Wojtsekhowski, B., Wang, Y., Yan, X., Yao, H., Ye, Y., Ye, Z., Yuan, L., Zhan, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. -W., Zhao, B., Zheng, X., Zhu, L., Zhu, X., & Zong, X. Double spin asymmetries of inclusive hadron electroproduction from a transversely polarized He3 target.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.92.015207

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                    Zhao, Y. X., Allada, K., Aniol, K., Annand, J. R.  M., Averett, T., Benmokhtar, F., Bertozzi, W., Bradshaw, P. C., Bosted, P., Camsonne, A., Canan, M., Cates, G. D., Chen, C., Chen, J. -P., Chen, W., Chirapatpimol, K., Chudakov, E., Cisbani, E., Cornejo, J. C., Cusanno, F., Dalton, M., Deconinck, W., de Jager, C. W., De Leo, R., Deng, X., Deur, A., Ding, H., Dolph, P. A.  M., Dutta, C., Dutta, D., El Fassi, L., Frullani, S., Gao, H., Garibaldi, F., Gaskell, D., Gilad, S., Gilman, R., Glamazdin, O., Golge, S., Guo, L., Hamilton, D., Hansen, O., Higinbotham, D. W., Holmstrom, T., Huang, J., Huang, M., Ibrahim, H. F., Iodice, M., Jiang, X., Jin, G., Jones, M. K., Katich, J., Kelleher, A., Kim, W., Kolarkar, A., Korsch, W., LeRose, J. J., Li, X., Li, Y., Lindgren, R., Liyanage, N., Long, E., Lu, H. -J., Margaziotis, D. J., Markowitz, P., Marrone, S., McNulty, D., Meziani, Z. -E., Michaels, R., Moffit, B., Muñoz Camacho, C., Nanda, S., Narayan, A., Nelyubin, V., Norum, B., Oh, Y., Osipenko, M., Parno, D., Peng, J. -C., Phillips, S. K., Posik, M., Puckett, A. J.  R., Qian, X., Qiang, Y., Rakhman, A., Ransome, R., Riordan, S., Saha, A., Sawatzky, B., Schulte, E., Shahinyan, A., Shabestari, M. H., Širca, S., Stepanyan, S., Subedi, R., Sulkosky, V., Tang, L. -G., Tobias, W. A., Urciuoli, G. M., Vilardi, I., Wang, K., Wojtsekhowski, B., Wang, Y., Yan, X., Yao, H., Ye, Y., Ye, Z., Yuan, L., Zhan, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. -W., Zhao, B., Zheng, X., Zhu, L., Zhu, X., and Zong, X. Tue .  
"Double spin asymmetries of inclusive hadron electroproduction from a transversely polarized He3 target".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.92.015207.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1599856.

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@article{osti_1599856,

  title        = {Double spin asymmetries of inclusive hadron electroproduction from a transversely polarized He3 target},

  author       = {Zhao, Y. X. and Allada, K. and Aniol, K. and Annand, J. R.  M. and Averett, T. and Benmokhtar, F. and Bertozzi, W. and Bradshaw, P. C. and Bosted, P. and Camsonne, A. and Canan, M. and Cates, G. D. and Chen, C. and Chen, J. -P. and Chen, W. and Chirapatpimol, K. and Chudakov, E. and Cisbani, E. and Cornejo, J. C. and Cusanno, F. and Dalton, M. and Deconinck, W. and de Jager, C. W. and De Leo, R. and Deng, X. and Deur, A. and Ding, H. and Dolph, P. A.  M. and Dutta, C. and Dutta, D. and El Fassi, L. and Frullani, S. and Gao, H. and Garibaldi, F. and Gaskell, D. and Gilad, S. and Gilman, R. and Glamazdin, O. and Golge, S. and Guo, L. and Hamilton, D. and Hansen, O. and Higinbotham, D. W. and Holmstrom, T. and Huang, J. and Huang, M. and Ibrahim, H. F. and Iodice, M. and Jiang, X. and Jin, G. and Jones, M. K. and Katich, J. and Kelleher, A. and Kim, W. and Kolarkar, A. and Korsch, W. and LeRose, J. J. and Li, X. and Li, Y. and Lindgren, R. and Liyanage, N. and Long, E. and Lu, H. -J. and Margaziotis, D. J. and Markowitz, P. and Marrone, S. and McNulty, D. and Meziani, Z. -E. and Michaels, R. and Moffit, B. and Muñoz Camacho, C. and Nanda, S. and Narayan, A. and Nelyubin, V. and Norum, B. and Oh, Y. and Osipenko, M. and Parno, D. and Peng, J. -C. and Phillips, S. K. and Posik, M. and Puckett, A. J.  R. and Qian, X. and Qiang, Y. and Rakhman, A. and Ransome, R. and Riordan, S. and Saha, A. and Sawatzky, B. and Schulte, E. and Shahinyan, A. and Shabestari, M. H. and Širca, S. and Stepanyan, S. and Subedi, R. and Sulkosky, V. and Tang, L. -G. and Tobias, W. A. and Urciuoli, G. M. and Vilardi, I. and Wang, K. and Wojtsekhowski, B. and Wang, Y. and Yan, X. and Yao, H. and Ye, Y. and Ye, Z. and Yuan, L. and Zhan, X. and Zhang, Y. and Zhang, Y. -W. and Zhao, B. and Zheng, X. and Zhu, L. and Zhu, X. and Zong, X.},

  abstractNote = {Here, we report the measurement of beam-target double-spin asymmetries ALT in the inclusive production of identified hadrons, e +³He↑ → h + X, using a longitudinally polarized 5.9 GeV electron beam and a transversely polarized ³He target. Hadrons (π±, K± and proton) were detected at 16° with an average momentum $\langle P_h\rangle$ = 2.35 GeV/c and a transverse momentum (pT) coverage from 0.60 to 0.68 GeV/c. Asymmetries from the ³He target were observed to be non-zero for π± production when the target was polarized transversely in the horizontal plane. The π⁺ and π⁻ asymmetries have opposite signs, analogous to the behavior of ALT in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevC.92.015207},

  journal      = {Physical Review C, Nuclear Physics},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 92,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Jul 14 00:00:00 EDT 2015},

  month        = {Tue Jul 14 00:00:00 EDT 2015}

}

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Title: Double spin asymmetries of inclusive hadron electroproduction from a transversely polarized He 3 target

Abstract

Citation Formats

Development of a high average current polarized electron source with long cathode operational lifetime journal, February 2007

Basic instrumentation for Hall A at Jefferson Lab journal, April 2004

Beam-Target Double-Spin Asymmetry A LT in Charged Pion Production from Deep Inelastic Scattering on a Transversely Polarized He 3 Target at 1.4 < Q 2 < 2.7 GeV 2 journal, January 2012

Complete analysis of spin structure function g 1 of 3 He journal, June 2002

Transverse momentum dependent quark distributions and polarized Drell-Yan processes journal, March 2010

Spin structure of the nucleon—status and recent results journal, July 2009

Longitudinal–transverse double-spin asymmetries in single-inclusive leptoproduction of hadrons journal, March 2015

Exploring the structure of the proton through polarization observables in l p → jet X journal, August 2011

The G0 experiment: Apparatus for parity-violating electron scattering measurements at forward and backward angles journal, August 2011

Development of high-performance alkali-hybrid polarized He 3 targets for electron scattering journal, May 2015

Soft contributions to hard pion photoproduction journal, January 2000

Single spin asymmetries in charged kaon production from semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering on a transversely polarized He 3 target journal, November 2014

Measuring polarized gluon and quark distributions with meson photoproduction journal, July 1998

Single Spin Asymmetries in Charged Pion Production from Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering on a Transversely Polarized He 3 Target at Q 2 = 1.4 – 2.7 GeV 2 journal, August 2011

Single spin asymmetries of inclusive hadrons produced in electron scattering from a transversely polarized 3 He target journal, April 2014

Neutron single spin asymmetries from semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off transversely polarized He 3 journal, March 2007

Accurate 3 He polarimetry using the Rb Zeeman frequency shift due to the Rb − 3 He spin-exchange collisions journal, October 1998

Analysis of the double-spin asymmetry A L T in inelastic nucleon-nucleon collisions journal, December 2012

He 3 polarization-dependent EPR frequency shifts of alkali-metal– He 3 pairs journal, January 2005

The spin structure of the nucleon journal, January 2005

Optically polarized He 3 journal, December 2017

Transverse spin observables in hard-scattering hadronic processes within collinear factorization journal, November 2016

The spin structure of the nucleon journal, June 2019

The spin structure of the nucleon journal, January 1994

The Spin Structure of the Nucleon: Proceeding of International School of Nucleon Structure: 1st Course conference, April 2017

Operator Constraints for Twist-3 Functions and Lorentz Invariance Properties of Twist-3 Observables text, January 2015

Title: Double spin asymmetries of inclusive hadron electroproduction from a transversely polarized ${}^{3}{He}$ target

Development of a high average current polarized electron source with long cathode operational lifetime
journal, February 2007

Basic instrumentation for Hall A at Jefferson Lab
journal, April 2004

Beam-Target Double-Spin Asymmetry $A_{LT}$ in Charged Pion Production from Deep Inelastic Scattering on a Transversely Polarized ${}^{3}{He}$ Target at $1.4 < Q^{2} < 2.7 {GeV}^{2}$
journal, January 2012

Complete analysis of spin structure function $g_{1}$ of $^{3} He$
journal, June 2002

Transverse momentum dependent quark distributions and polarized Drell-Yan processes
journal, March 2010

Spin structure of the nucleon—status and recent results
journal, July 2009

Longitudinal–transverse double-spin asymmetries in single-inclusive leptoproduction of hadrons
journal, March 2015

Exploring the structure of the proton through polarization observables in $l p \to jet$ $X$
journal, August 2011

The G0 experiment: Apparatus for parity-violating electron scattering measurements at forward and backward angles
journal, August 2011

Development of high-performance alkali-hybrid polarized ${}^{3}{He}$ targets for electron scattering
journal, May 2015

Soft contributions to hard pion photoproduction
journal, January 2000

Single spin asymmetries in charged kaon production from semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering on a transversely polarized ${}^{3}{He}$ target
journal, November 2014

Measuring polarized gluon and quark distributions with meson photoproduction
journal, July 1998

Single Spin Asymmetries in Charged Pion Production from Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering on a Transversely Polarized ${}^{3}{He}$ Target at $Q^{2} = 1.4 - 2.7 {GeV}^{2}$
journal, August 2011

Single spin asymmetries of inclusive hadrons produced in electron scattering from a transversely polarized $^{3}$ He target
journal, April 2014

Neutron single spin asymmetries from semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off transversely polarized ${}^{3}{He}$
journal, March 2007

Accurate $^{3} He$ polarimetry using the Rb Zeeman frequency shift due to the $Rb -^{3} He$ spin-exchange collisions
journal, October 1998

Analysis of the double-spin asymmetry $A_{L T}$ in inelastic nucleon-nucleon collisions
journal, December 2012

${}^{3}{He}$ polarization-dependent EPR frequency shifts of alkali-metal– ${}^{3}{He}$ pairs
journal, January 2005

The spin structure of the nucleon
journal, January 2005

Optically polarized ${}^{3}{He}$
journal, December 2017

Transverse spin observables in hard-scattering hadronic processes within collinear factorization
journal, November 2016

The spin structure of the nucleon
journal, June 2019

The spin structure of the nucleon
journal, January 1994

The Spin Structure of the Nucleon: Proceeding of International School of Nucleon Structure: 1st Course
conference, April 2017

Operator Constraints for Twist-3 Functions and Lorentz Invariance Properties of Twist-3 Observables
text, January 2015