Leaf respiration (GlobResp) - global trait database supports Earth System Models
Abstract
Here we detail how Atkin and his colleagues compiled a global database (GlobResp) that details rates of leaf dark respiration and associated traits from sites that span Arctic tundra to tropical forests. This compilation builds upon earlier research (Reich et al., 1998; Wright et al., 2006) and was supplemented by recent field campaigns and unpublished data.In keeping with other trait databases, GlobResp provides insights on how physiological traits, especially rates of dark respiration, vary as a function of environment and how that variation can be used to inform terrestrial biosphere models and land surface components of Earth System Models. Although an important component of plant and ecosystem carbon (C) budgets (Wythers et al., 2013), respiration has only limited representation in models. Seen through the eyes of a plant scientist, Atkin et al. (2015) give readers a unique perspective on the climatic controls on respiration, thermal acclimation and evolutionary adaptation of dark respiration, and insights into the covariation of respiration with other leaf traits. We find there is ample evidence that once large databases are compiled, like GlobResp, they can reveal new knowledge of plant function and provide a valuable resource for hypothesis testing and model development.
- Authors:
-
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Climate Change Science Inst., Environmental Sciences Division
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1185926
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1786894
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725; DE–AC05–00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- New Phytologist
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 206; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0028-646X
- Publisher:
- Wiley
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; plant physiology; climate; respiration; trait; covariation; dynamic vegetation; global change; modeling; physiology
Citation Formats
Wullschleger, Stan D., Warren, Jeffrey, and Thornton, Peter E. Leaf respiration (GlobResp) - global trait database supports Earth System Models. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1111/nph.13364.
Wullschleger, Stan D., Warren, Jeffrey, & Thornton, Peter E. Leaf respiration (GlobResp) - global trait database supports Earth System Models. United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13364
Wullschleger, Stan D., Warren, Jeffrey, and Thornton, Peter E. Fri .
"Leaf respiration (GlobResp) - global trait database supports Earth System Models". United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13364. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1185926.
@article{osti_1185926,
title = {Leaf respiration (GlobResp) - global trait database supports Earth System Models},
author = {Wullschleger, Stan D. and Warren, Jeffrey and Thornton, Peter E.},
abstractNote = {Here we detail how Atkin and his colleagues compiled a global database (GlobResp) that details rates of leaf dark respiration and associated traits from sites that span Arctic tundra to tropical forests. This compilation builds upon earlier research (Reich et al., 1998; Wright et al., 2006) and was supplemented by recent field campaigns and unpublished data.In keeping with other trait databases, GlobResp provides insights on how physiological traits, especially rates of dark respiration, vary as a function of environment and how that variation can be used to inform terrestrial biosphere models and land surface components of Earth System Models. Although an important component of plant and ecosystem carbon (C) budgets (Wythers et al., 2013), respiration has only limited representation in models. Seen through the eyes of a plant scientist, Atkin et al. (2015) give readers a unique perspective on the climatic controls on respiration, thermal acclimation and evolutionary adaptation of dark respiration, and insights into the covariation of respiration with other leaf traits. We find there is ample evidence that once large databases are compiled, like GlobResp, they can reveal new knowledge of plant function and provide a valuable resource for hypothesis testing and model development.},
doi = {10.1111/nph.13364},
journal = {New Phytologist},
number = 2,
volume = 206,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Foliar respiration and its temperature sensitivity in trees and lianas: in situ measurements in the upper canopy of a tropical forest
journal, April 2013
- Slot, M.; Wright, S. J.; Kitajima, K.
- Tree Physiology, Vol. 33, Issue 5
The Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES), model description – Part 2: Carbon fluxes and vegetation dynamics
journal, January 2011
- Clark, D. B.; Mercado, L. M.; Sitch, S.
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 4, Issue 3
Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics, plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ dynamic global vegetation model
journal, February 2003
- Sitch, S.; Smith, B.; Prentice, I. C.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 9, Issue 2
Impacts of trait variation through observed trait–climate relationships on performance of an Earth system model: a conceptual analysis
journal, January 2013
- Verheijen, L. M.; Brovkin, V.; Aerts, R.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 10, Issue 8
From tropics to tundra: Global convergence in plant functioning
journal, December 1997
- Reich, P. B.; Walters, M. B.; Ellsworth, D. S.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 94, Issue 25
Irradiance, temperature and rainfall influence leaf dark respiration in woody plants: evidence from comparisons across 20 sites
journal, November 2005
- Wright, Ian J.; Reich, Peter B.; Atkin, Owen K.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 169, Issue 2
Relationships of leaf dark respiration to leaf nitrogen, specific leaf area and leaf life-span: a test across biomes and functional groups
journal, May 1998
- Reich, Peter B.; Walters, Michael B.; Ellsworth, David S.
- Oecologia, Vol. 114, Issue 4
The unseen iceberg: plant roots in arctic tundra
journal, September 2014
- Iversen, Colleen M.; Sloan, Victoria L.; Sullivan, Patrick F.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 205, Issue 1
Plant respiration and photosynthesis in global-scale models: incorporating acclimation to temperature and CO 2
journal, September 2012
- Smith, Nicholas G.; Dukes, Jeffrey S.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 19, Issue 1
Incorporating temperature-sensitive Q 10 and foliar respiration acclimation algorithms modifies modeled ecosystem responses to global change : R ACCLIMATION AND GLOBAL CHANGE
journal, February 2013
- Wythers, Kirk R.; Reich, Peter B.; Bradford, John B.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 118, Issue 1
Root structural and functional dynamics in terrestrial biosphere models - evaluation and recommendations
journal, September 2014
- Warren, Jeffrey M.; Hanson, Paul J.; Iversen, Colleen M.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 205, Issue 1
Global variability in leaf respiration in relation to climate, plant functional types and leaf traits
journal, January 2015
- Atkin, Owen K.; Bloomfield, Keith J.; Reich, Peter B.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 206, Issue 2
Plant functional types in Earth system models: past experiences and future directions for application of dynamic vegetation models in high-latitude ecosystems
journal, May 2014
- Wullschleger, Stan D.; Epstein, Howard E.; Box, Elgene O.
- Annals of Botany, Vol. 114, Issue 1