Out-of-plane spin-orientation dependent magnetotransport properties in the anisotropic helimagnet CR1/3NbS2 [Spin-Orbit Coupling Induced Anisotropy in the Magnetotransport of the Chiral Helimagnet Cr1=3NbS2]

Bornstein, Alexander C.; Chapman, Benjamin J.; Ghimire, Nirmal J.; Mandrus, David G.; Parker, David S.; Lee, Minhyea

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.91.184401

Title: Out-of-plane spin-orientation dependent magnetotransport properties in the anisotropic helimagnet CR_1/3NbS₂ [Spin-Orbit Coupling Induced Anisotropy in the Magnetotransport of the Chiral Helimagnet Cr1=3NbS2]

Abstract

Understanding the role of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) has been crucial for controlling magnetic anisotropy in magnetic multilayer films. It has been shown that electronic structure can be altered via interface SOC by varying the superlattice structure, resulting in spontaneous magnetization perpendicular or parallel to the plane. In lieu of magnetic thin films, we study the similarly anisotropic helimagnet Cr1/3NbS2 where the spin-polarization direction, controlled by the applied magnetic field, can modify the electronic structure. As a result, the direction of spin polarization can modulate the density of states and in turn affect the in-plane electrical conductivity. In Cr1/3NbS2, we found an enhancement of in-plane conductivity when the spin polarization is out-of-plane as compared to in-plane spin polarization. This is consistent with the increase in density of states near the Fermi energy at the same spin configuration, found from first-principles calculations. We also observe unusual field dependence of the Hall signal in the same temperature range. This is unlikely to originate from the noncollinear spin texture but rather further indicates strong dependence of electronic structure on spin orientation relative to the plane.

Authors:

Bornstein, Alexander C. ^[1]; Chapman, Benjamin J. ^[1]; Ghimire, Nirmal J. ^[2]; Mandrus, David G. ^[3]; Parker, David S. ^[4]; Lee, Minhyea ^[1]

Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States). Dept. of Physics
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science & Technology Div.
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy and Dept of Materials Science and Technology Div.; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science & Technology Div.
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science & Technology Div.

Publication Date:: Fri May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015

Research Org.:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)

OSTI Identifier:: 1185580

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1179708

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; SC0006888

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 91; Journal Issue: 18; Journal ID: ISSN 1098-0121

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; magnetic anisotropy; magnetoresistance

Citation Formats


                    Bornstein, Alexander C., Chapman, Benjamin J., Ghimire, Nirmal J., Mandrus, David G., Parker, David S., and Lee, Minhyea. Out-of-plane spin-orientation dependent magnetotransport properties in the anisotropic helimagnet CR1/3NbS2 [Spin-Orbit Coupling Induced Anisotropy in the Magnetotransport of the Chiral Helimagnet Cr1=3NbS2].  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.91.184401.

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                    Bornstein, Alexander C., Chapman, Benjamin J., Ghimire, Nirmal J., Mandrus, David G., Parker, David S., & Lee, Minhyea. Out-of-plane spin-orientation dependent magnetotransport properties in the anisotropic helimagnet CR1/3NbS2 [Spin-Orbit Coupling Induced Anisotropy in the Magnetotransport of the Chiral Helimagnet Cr1=3NbS2].  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.184401

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                    Bornstein, Alexander C., Chapman, Benjamin J., Ghimire, Nirmal J., Mandrus, David G., Parker, David S., and Lee, Minhyea. Fri .  
"Out-of-plane spin-orientation dependent magnetotransport properties in the anisotropic helimagnet CR1/3NbS2 [Spin-Orbit Coupling Induced Anisotropy in the Magnetotransport of the Chiral Helimagnet Cr1=3NbS2]".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.184401.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1185580.

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@article{osti_1185580,

  title        = {Out-of-plane spin-orientation dependent magnetotransport properties in the anisotropic helimagnet CR1/3NbS2 [Spin-Orbit Coupling Induced Anisotropy in the Magnetotransport of the Chiral Helimagnet Cr1=3NbS2]},

  author       = {Bornstein, Alexander C. and Chapman, Benjamin J. and Ghimire, Nirmal J. and Mandrus, David G. and Parker, David S. and Lee, Minhyea},

  abstractNote = {Understanding the role of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) has been crucial for controlling magnetic anisotropy in magnetic multilayer films. It has been shown that electronic structure can be altered via interface SOC by varying the superlattice structure, resulting in spontaneous magnetization perpendicular or parallel to the plane. In lieu of magnetic thin films, we study the similarly anisotropic helimagnet Cr1/3NbS2 where the spin-polarization direction, controlled by the applied magnetic field, can modify the electronic structure. As a result, the direction of spin polarization can modulate the density of states and in turn affect the in-plane electrical conductivity. In Cr1/3NbS2, we found an enhancement of in-plane conductivity when the spin polarization is out-of-plane as compared to in-plane spin polarization. This is consistent with the increase in density of states near the Fermi energy at the same spin configuration, found from first-principles calculations. We also observe unusual field dependence of the Hall signal in the same temperature range. This is unlikely to originate from the noncollinear spin texture but rather further indicates strong dependence of electronic structure on spin orientation relative to the plane.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevB.91.184401},

  journal      = {Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics},

  number       = 18,

  volume       = 91,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015},

  month        = {Fri May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015}

}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Controlling the Topological Sector of Magnetic Solitons in Exfoliated ${Cr}_{1 / 3} {NbS}_{2}$ Crystals
journal, June 2017

Wang, L.; Chepiga, N.; Ki, D. -K.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 25
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Electronic structure of the chiral helimagnet and $3 d$ -intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide $C r_{1 / 3} Nb S_{2}$
journal, August 2016

Sirica, N.; Mo, S. -K.; Bondino, F.
Physical Review B, Vol. 94, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.94.075141

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Title: Out-of-plane spin-orientation dependent magnetotransport properties in the anisotropic helimagnet CR1/3NbS2 [Spin-Orbit Coupling Induced Anisotropy in the Magnetotransport of the Chiral Helimagnet Cr1=3NbS2]

Abstract

Citation Formats

A thermodynamic theory of “weak” ferromagnetism of antiferromagnetics journal, January 1958

Anisotropy of spin relaxation and transverse transport in metals journal, March 2013

Skyrmions on the track journal, March 2013

Skyrmion Lattice in a Chiral Magnet journal, February 2009

Writing and Deleting Single Magnetic Skyrmions journal, August 2013

Spin structure of the anisotropic helimagnet Cr 1∕3 NbS 2 in a magnetic field journal, August 2014

Evidence for the helical spin structure due to antisymmetric exchange interaction in Cr13NbS2 journal, April 1982

First-principles investigation of the magnetic anisotropy and magnetic properties of Co/Ni(111) superlattices journal, November 2012

Unusual Hall Effect Anomaly in MnSi under Pressure journal, May 2009

Topological Hall Effect in the A Phase of MnSi journal, May 2009

Anisotropic Superexchange Interaction and Weak Ferromagnetism journal, October 1960

Origin and consequences of unpinned helical order: Application to MnSi under pressure journal, January 2009

Orientation dependence of the anomalous Hall resistivity in single crystals of Yb 14 Mn Sb 11 journal, January 2008

Magnetic phase transition in single crystals of the chiral helimagnet Cr 1 / 3 NbS 2 journal, March 2013

Magnetic Properties of Cr 1/3 NbS 2 journal, April 1983

Chiral Magnetic Soliton Lattice on a Chiral Helimagnet journal, March 2012

Interlayer Magnetoresistance due to Chiral Soliton Lattice Formation in Hexagonal Chiral Magnet CrNb 3 S 6 journal, November 2013

Ferromagnetic Anisotropy and the Itinerant Electron Model journal, November 1940

Tight-binding approach to the orbital magnetic moment and magnetocrystalline anisotropy of transition-metal monolayers journal, January 1989

First-principles theory of surface magnetocrystalline anisotropy and the diatomic-pair model journal, June 1993

Magnetization-Direction-Dependent Local Electronic Structure Probed by Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy journal, November 2002

Atomic-Layer Alignment Tuning for Giant Perpendicular Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy of 3 d Transition-Metal Thin Films journal, June 2013

In-plane and out-of-plane anisotropic magnetoresistance in Ni 80 Fe 20 thin films journal, July 1997

Anisotropic Interface Magnetoresistance in Pt / Co / Pt Sandwiches journal, May 2011

Anisotropic magnetoresistance in ferromagnetic 3d alloys journal, July 1975

Hidden constant in the anomalous Hall effect of high-purity magnet MnSi journal, May 2007

Large enhancement of emergent magnetic fields in MnSi with impurities and pressure journal, December 2013

Giant Magnetoresistance of (001)Fe/(001)Cr Magnetic Superlattices journal, November 1988

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865 (1996)] journal, February 1997

Unusual Hall Effect Anomaly in MnSi Under Pressure text, January 2008

Skyrmion Lattice in a Chiral Magnet text, January 2009

Large enhancement of emergent magnetic fields in MnSi with impurities and pressure text, January 2014

Controlling the Topological Sector of Magnetic Solitons in Exfoliated Cr 1 / 3 NbS 2 Crystals journal, June 2017

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Title: Out-of-plane spin-orientation dependent magnetotransport properties in the anisotropic helimagnet CR_1/3NbS₂ [Spin-Orbit Coupling Induced Anisotropy in the Magnetotransport of the Chiral Helimagnet Cr1=3NbS2]

A thermodynamic theory of “weak” ferromagnetism of antiferromagnetics
journal, January 1958

Anisotropy of spin relaxation and transverse transport in metals
journal, March 2013

Skyrmions on the track
journal, March 2013

Skyrmion Lattice in a Chiral Magnet
journal, February 2009

Writing and Deleting Single Magnetic Skyrmions
journal, August 2013

Spin structure of the anisotropic helimagnet Cr _1∕3 NbS ₂ in a magnetic field
journal, August 2014

Evidence for the helical spin structure due to antisymmetric exchange interaction in Cr13NbS2
journal, April 1982

First-principles investigation of the magnetic anisotropy and magnetic properties of Co/Ni(111) superlattices
journal, November 2012

Unusual Hall Effect Anomaly in MnSi under Pressure
journal, May 2009

Topological Hall Effect in the $A$ Phase of MnSi
journal, May 2009

Anisotropic Superexchange Interaction and Weak Ferromagnetism
journal, October 1960

Origin and consequences of unpinned helical order: Application to MnSi under pressure
journal, January 2009

Orientation dependence of the anomalous Hall resistivity in single crystals of ${Yb}_{14} Mn {Sb}_{11}$
journal, January 2008

Magnetic phase transition in single crystals of the chiral helimagnet Cr $_{1 / 3}$ NbS $_{2}$
journal, March 2013

Magnetic Properties of Cr _1/3 NbS ₂
journal, April 1983

Chiral Magnetic Soliton Lattice on a Chiral Helimagnet
journal, March 2012

Interlayer Magnetoresistance due to Chiral Soliton Lattice Formation in Hexagonal Chiral Magnet ${CrNb}_{3} S_{6}$
journal, November 2013

Ferromagnetic Anisotropy and the Itinerant Electron Model
journal, November 1940

Tight-binding approach to the orbital magnetic moment and magnetocrystalline anisotropy of transition-metal monolayers
journal, January 1989

First-principles theory of surface magnetocrystalline anisotropy and the diatomic-pair model
journal, June 1993

Magnetization-Direction-Dependent Local Electronic Structure Probed by Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy
journal, November 2002

Atomic-Layer Alignment Tuning for Giant Perpendicular Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy of $3 d$ Transition-Metal Thin Films
journal, June 2013

In-plane and out-of-plane anisotropic magnetoresistance in ${Ni}_{80} {Fe}_{20}$ thin films
journal, July 1997

Anisotropic Interface Magnetoresistance in $Pt / Co / Pt$ Sandwiches
journal, May 2011

Anisotropic magnetoresistance in ferromagnetic 3d alloys
journal, July 1975

Hidden constant in the anomalous Hall effect of high-purity magnet MnSi
journal, May 2007

Large enhancement of emergent magnetic fields in MnSi with impurities and pressure
journal, December 2013

Giant Magnetoresistance of (001)Fe/(001)Cr Magnetic Superlattices
journal, November 1988

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865 (1996)]
journal, February 1997

Unusual Hall Effect Anomaly in MnSi Under Pressure
text, January 2008

Skyrmion Lattice in a Chiral Magnet
text, January 2009

Large enhancement of emergent magnetic fields in MnSi with impurities and pressure
text, January 2014

Controlling the Topological Sector of Magnetic Solitons in Exfoliated ${Cr}_{1 / 3} {NbS}_{2}$ Crystals
journal, June 2017

Electronic structure of the chiral helimagnet and $3 d$ -intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide $C r_{1 / 3} Nb S_{2}$
journal, August 2016