Evidence for a new excitation at the interface between a high- superconductor and a topological insulator
Abstract
In this research, high-temperature superconductors exhibit a wide variety of novel excitations. If contacted with a topological insulator, the lifting of spin rotation symmetry in the surface states can lead to the emergence of unconventional superconductivity and novel particles. In pursuit of this possibility, we fabricated high critical-temperature (Tc ~ 85 K) superconductor/topological insulator (Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O₈₊δ/Bi₂Te₂Se) junctions. Below 75 K, a zero-bias conductance peak (ZBCP) emerges in the differential conductance spectra of this junction. The magnitude of the ZBCP is suppressed at the same rate for magnetic fields applied parallel or perpendicular to the junction. Furthermore, it can still be observed and does not split up to at least 8.5 T. The temperature and magnetic field dependence of the excitation we observe appears to fall outside the known paradigms for a ZBCP.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON (Canada)
- Montana Instruments, Bozeman, MT (United States)
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); North Univ. of China (China)
- Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ (United States)
- Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON (Canada); Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1182522
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1180972
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-107520-2015-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 1098-0121; PRBMDO; R&D Project: PO010; KC0201060
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC00112704; AC02-98CH10886
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 90; Journal Issue: 24; Journal ID: ISSN 1098-0121
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Citation Formats
Zareapour, Parisa, Hayat, Alex, Zhao, Shu Yang F., Kreshchuk, Michael, Lee, Yong Kiat, Reijnders, Anjan A., Jain, Achint, Xu, Zhijun, Liu, T. S., Gu, G. D., Jia, Shuang, Cava, Robert J., and Burch, Kenneth S. Evidence for a new excitation at the interface between a high-Tc superconductor and a topological insulator. United States: N. p., 2014.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.90.241106.
Zareapour, Parisa, Hayat, Alex, Zhao, Shu Yang F., Kreshchuk, Michael, Lee, Yong Kiat, Reijnders, Anjan A., Jain, Achint, Xu, Zhijun, Liu, T. S., Gu, G. D., Jia, Shuang, Cava, Robert J., & Burch, Kenneth S. Evidence for a new excitation at the interface between a high-Tc superconductor and a topological insulator. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.241106
Zareapour, Parisa, Hayat, Alex, Zhao, Shu Yang F., Kreshchuk, Michael, Lee, Yong Kiat, Reijnders, Anjan A., Jain, Achint, Xu, Zhijun, Liu, T. S., Gu, G. D., Jia, Shuang, Cava, Robert J., and Burch, Kenneth S. Tue .
"Evidence for a new excitation at the interface between a high-Tc superconductor and a topological insulator". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.241106. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1182522.
@article{osti_1182522,
title = {Evidence for a new excitation at the interface between a high-Tc superconductor and a topological insulator},
author = {Zareapour, Parisa and Hayat, Alex and Zhao, Shu Yang F. and Kreshchuk, Michael and Lee, Yong Kiat and Reijnders, Anjan A. and Jain, Achint and Xu, Zhijun and Liu, T. S. and Gu, G. D. and Jia, Shuang and Cava, Robert J. and Burch, Kenneth S.},
abstractNote = {In this research, high-temperature superconductors exhibit a wide variety of novel excitations. If contacted with a topological insulator, the lifting of spin rotation symmetry in the surface states can lead to the emergence of unconventional superconductivity and novel particles. In pursuit of this possibility, we fabricated high critical-temperature (Tc ~ 85 K) superconductor/topological insulator (Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O₈₊δ/Bi₂Te₂Se) junctions. Below 75 K, a zero-bias conductance peak (ZBCP) emerges in the differential conductance spectra of this junction. The magnitude of the ZBCP is suppressed at the same rate for magnetic fields applied parallel or perpendicular to the junction. Furthermore, it can still be observed and does not split up to at least 8.5 T. The temperature and magnetic field dependence of the excitation we observe appears to fall outside the known paradigms for a ZBCP.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.90.241106},
journal = {Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics},
number = 24,
volume = 90,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Dec 09 00:00:00 EST 2014},
month = {Tue Dec 09 00:00:00 EST 2014}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Signatures of Majorana Fermions in Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor Nanowire Devices
journal, April 2012
- Mourik, V.; Zuo, K.; Frolov, S. M.
- Science, Vol. 336, Issue 6084
Superconducting proximity effect and possible evidence for Pearl vortices in a candidate topological insulator
journal, October 2011
- Zhang, Duming; Wang, Jian; DaSilva, Ashley M.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 16
Josephson supercurrent through a topological insulator surface state
journal, February 2012
- Veldhorst, M.; Snelder, M.; Hoek, M.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 5
The fractional a.c. Josephson effect in a semiconductor–superconductor nanowire as a signature of Majorana particles
journal, September 2012
- Rokhinson, Leonid P.; Liu, Xinyu; Furdyna, Jacek K.
- Nature Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 11
Zero-bias peaks and splitting in an Al–InAs nanowire topological superconductor as a signature of Majorana fermions
journal, November 2012
- Das, Anindya; Ronen, Yuval; Most, Yonatan
- Nature Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 12
Anomalous Zero-Bias Conductance Peak in a Nb–InSb Nanowire–Nb Hybrid Device
journal, February 2012
- Deng, M. T.; Yu, C. L.; Huang, G. Y.
- Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 12
Anomalous Modulation of a Zero-Bias Peak in a Hybrid Nanowire-Superconductor Device
journal, March 2013
- Finck, A. D. K.; Van Harlingen, D. J.; Mohseni, P. K.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 12
Andreev–Saint-James reflections: A probe of cuprate superconductors
journal, March 2005
- Deutscher, Guy
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 77, Issue 1
Transition from metallic to tunneling regimes in superconducting microconstrictions: Excess current, charge imbalance, and supercurrent conversion
journal, April 1982
- Blonder, G. E.; Tinkham, M.; Klapwijk, T. M.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 25, Issue 7
Transport through Andreev bound states in a graphene quantum dot
journal, February 2011
- Dirks, Travis; Hughes, Taylor L.; Lal, Siddhartha
- Nature Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 5
Andreev Bound States at the Onset of Phase Coherence in
journal, October 2002
- Aubin, H.; Greene, L. H.; Jian, Sha
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 17
Observation of bound surface states in grain-boundary junctions of high-temperature superconductors
journal, November 1998
- Alff, L.; Beck, A.; Gross, R.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 58, Issue 17
Spin-resolved Andreev levels and parity crossings in hybrid superconductor–semiconductor nanostructures
journal, December 2013
- Lee, Eduardo J. H.; Jiang, Xiaocheng; Houzet, Manuel
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Unconventional Superconductivity on a Topological Insulator
journal, February 2010
- Linder, Jacob; Tanaka, Yukio; Yokoyama, Takehito
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 6
Topological superconductivity and Majorana fermions in hybrid structures involving cuprate high- superconductors
journal, January 2013
- Takei, So; Fregoso, Benjamin M.; Galitski, Victor
- Physical Review B, Vol. 87, Issue 1
Majorana zero modes in semiconductor nanowires in contact with higher- superconductors
journal, December 2012
- Kim, Younghyun; Cano, Jennifer; Nayak, Chetan
- Physical Review B, Vol. 86, Issue 23
Advantages of using high-temperature cuprate superconductor heterostructures in the search for Majorana fermions
journal, October 2012
- Lucignano, P.; Mezzacapo, A.; Tafuri, F.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 86, Issue 14
Proximity-induced high-temperature superconductivity in the topological insulators Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3
journal, January 2012
- Zareapour, Parisa; Hayat, Alex; Zhao, Shu Yang F.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1
High-field Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations in the topological insulator Bi Te Se
journal, July 2012
- Xiong, Jun; Luo, Yongkang; Khoo, YueHaw
- Physical Review B, Vol. 86, Issue 4
Topological surface states and Dirac point tuning in ternary topological insulators
journal, June 2012
- Neupane, M.; Xu, S. -Y.; Wray, L. A.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 85, Issue 23
Large bulk resistivity and surface quantum oscillations in the topological insulator
journal, December 2010
- Ren, Zhi; Taskin, A. A.; Sasaki, Satoshi
- Physical Review B, Vol. 82, Issue 24
Optical evidence of surface state suppression in Bi-based topological insulators
journal, February 2014
- Reijnders, Anjan A.; Tian, Y.; Sandilands, L. J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 89, Issue 7
Reflectionless tunneling in planar Nb/GaAs hybrid junctions
journal, March 2001
- Giazotto, Francesco; Cecchini, Marco; Pingue, Pasqualantonio
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 78, Issue 12
Kondo effect in an integer-spin quantum dot
journal, June 2000
- Sasaki, S.; De Franceschi, S.; Elzerman, J. M.
- Nature, Vol. 405, Issue 6788
Andreev magnetotransport in low-dimensional proximity structures: Spin-dependent conductance enhancement
journal, March 2005
- Tkachov, Grygoriy; Richter, Klaus
- Physical Review B, Vol. 71, Issue 9
Theory for tunneling spectroscopy of anisotropic superconductors
journal, February 1996
- Kashiwaya, Satoshi; Tanaka, Yukio; Koyanagi, Masao
- Physical Review B, Vol. 53, Issue 5
Observation of McMillan-Rowell like oscillations in underdoped junctions oriented along the node of the d -wave order parameter
journal, April 2004
- Shkedy, L.; Aronov, P.; Koren, G.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 69, Issue 13
Hybrid High-Temperature-Superconductor–Semiconductor Tunnel Diode
journal, December 2012
- Hayat, Alex; Zareapour, Parisa; Zhao, Shu Yang F.
- Physical Review X, Vol. 2, Issue 4
Microscopic electronic inhomogeneity in the high-Tc superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x
journal, September 2001
- Pan, S. H.; O'Neal, J. P.; Badzey, R. L.
- Nature, Vol. 413, Issue 6853
Formation of an Andreev bound state at the step edges of surface
journal, September 2002
- Misra, S.; Oh, S.; Hornbaker, D. J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 66, Issue 10
Planar tunneling spectroscopy of high-temperature superconductors: Andreev bound states and broken symmetries
journal, May 2003
- Greene, L. H.; Hentges, P.; Aubin, H.
- Physica C: Superconductivity, Vol. 387, Issue 1-2
Quasiparticle density of states of single crystals probed using tunneling spectroscopy in the temperature range in high magnetic fields
journal, October 2005
- Vedeneev, S. I.; Maude, D. K.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 72, Issue 14
STM/STS study of electronic states in highly underdoped Bi2212
journal, December 2010
- Kasai, T.; Yamashita, S.; Nakajima, H.
- Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications, Vol. 470
Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O thin-film energy gap as a function of temperature and force applied to squeezable-electron-tunneling junctions
journal, May 1991
- Walsh, Thomas; Moreland, John; Ono, R. H.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 43, Issue 13
Scanning tunneling spectroscopy of high-temperature superconductors
journal, March 2007
- Fischer, Øystein; Kugler, Martin; Maggio-Aprile, Ivan
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 79, Issue 1
Observation of double-gap-edge Andreev reflection at Si/Nb interfaces by point-contact spectroscopy
journal, April 1994
- Heslinga, D. R.; Shafranjuk, S. E.; van Kempen, H.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 49, Issue 15
Effect of magnetic field on impurity bound states in high- superconductors
journal, June 2001
- Samokhin, K. V.; Walker, M. B.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 64, Issue 2
Doppler shift in Andreev reflection from a moving superconducting condensate in Nb/InAs Josephson junctions
journal, December 2009
- Rohlfing, F.; Tkachov, G.; Otto, F.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 80, Issue 22
Excess conductance of superconductor-semiconductor interfaces due to phase conjugation between electrons and holes
journal, July 1992
- van Wees, B. J.; de Vries, P.; Magnée, P.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 69, Issue 3
Nonparabolicity of the conduction band and anisotropy of the electron effective mass in - single crystals
journal, January 1979
- Tichý, L.; Horák, J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 19, Issue 2
Angular-dependent oscillations of the magnetoresistance in due to the three-dimensional bulk Fermi surface
journal, May 2010
- Eto, Kazuma; Ren, Zhi; Taskin, A. A.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 81, Issue 19
Zero-Bias Anomaly in a Nanowire Quantum Dot Coupled to Superconductors
journal, October 2012
- Lee, Eduardo J. H.; Jiang, Xiaocheng; Aguado, Ramón
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 18
Works referencing / citing this record:
Fabricating Nanogaps in for Hybrid Proximity-Based Josephson Junctions
journal, July 2015
- Baghdadi, Reza; Arpaia, Riccardo; Charpentier, Sophie
- Physical Review Applied, Vol. 4, Issue 1