DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Nano/bio treatment of polychlorinated biphenyls with evaluation of comparative toxicity

Abstract

The persistence of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) Aroclor 1248 in soils and sediments is a major concern because of its toxicity and presence at high concentrations. In this study, we developed an integrated remediation system for PCBs using chemical catalysis and biodegradation. The dechlorination of Aroclor 1248 was achieved by treatment with bimetallic nanoparticles Pd/nFe under anoxic conditions. Among the 32 PCB congeners of Aroclor 1248 examined, our process dechlorinated 99%, 92%, 84%, and 28% of tri-, tetra-, penta-, and hexachlorinated biphenyls, respectively. The resulting biphenyl was biodegraded rapidly by Burkholderia xenovorans LB400. Benzoic acid was detected as an intermediate during the biodegradation process. The toxicity of the residual PCBs after nano-bio treatment was evaluated in terms of toxic equivalent values which decreased from 33.8 × 10-5 μg g-1 to 9.5 × 10-5 μg g-1. The residual PCBs also had low cytotoxicity toward Escherichia coli as demonstrated by lower reactive oxygen species levels, lower glutathione peroxidase activity, and a reduced number of dead bacteria.

Authors:
; ; ; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1176997
Report Number(s):
BNL-107601-2015-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 0304-3894; R&D Project: 02155/02158; YN0100000
Grant/Contract Number:  
DE-SC00112704
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Hazardous Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 287; Journal ID: ISSN 0304-3894
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Le, Thao Thanh, Francis, Arokiasamy J., Nguyen, Hoang Khanh, Jeon, Jong -Rok, and Chang, Yoon -Seok. Nano/bio treatment of polychlorinated biphenyls with evaluation of comparative toxicity. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.001.
Le, Thao Thanh, Francis, Arokiasamy J., Nguyen, Hoang Khanh, Jeon, Jong -Rok, & Chang, Yoon -Seok. Nano/bio treatment of polychlorinated biphenyls with evaluation of comparative toxicity. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.001
Le, Thao Thanh, Francis, Arokiasamy J., Nguyen, Hoang Khanh, Jeon, Jong -Rok, and Chang, Yoon -Seok. Tue . "Nano/bio treatment of polychlorinated biphenyls with evaluation of comparative toxicity". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.001. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1176997.
@article{osti_1176997,
title = {Nano/bio treatment of polychlorinated biphenyls with evaluation of comparative toxicity},
author = {Le, Thao Thanh and Francis, Arokiasamy J. and Nguyen, Hoang Khanh and Jeon, Jong -Rok and Chang, Yoon -Seok},
abstractNote = {The persistence of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) Aroclor 1248 in soils and sediments is a major concern because of its toxicity and presence at high concentrations. In this study, we developed an integrated remediation system for PCBs using chemical catalysis and biodegradation. The dechlorination of Aroclor 1248 was achieved by treatment with bimetallic nanoparticles Pd/nFe under anoxic conditions. Among the 32 PCB congeners of Aroclor 1248 examined, our process dechlorinated 99%, 92%, 84%, and 28% of tri-, tetra-, penta-, and hexachlorinated biphenyls, respectively. The resulting biphenyl was biodegraded rapidly by Burkholderia xenovorans LB400. Benzoic acid was detected as an intermediate during the biodegradation process. The toxicity of the residual PCBs after nano-bio treatment was evaluated in terms of toxic equivalent values which decreased from 33.8 × 10-5 μg g-1 to 9.5 × 10-5 μg g-1. The residual PCBs also had low cytotoxicity toward Escherichia coli as demonstrated by lower reactive oxygen species levels, lower glutathione peroxidase activity, and a reduced number of dead bacteria.},
doi = {10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.001},
journal = {Journal of Hazardous Materials},
number = ,
volume = 287,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Feb 03 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Tue Feb 03 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 26 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Applications of polychlorinated biphenyls
journal, September 2010

  • Erickson, Mitchell D.; Kaley, Robert G.
  • Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 18, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11356-010-0392-1

Assessing the cancer risk from environmental PCBs.
journal, June 1998


Lowered birth weight among infants born to women with a high intake of fish contaminated with persistent organochlorine compounds
journal, May 2000


Parameters of immunological competence in subjects with high consumption of fish contaminated with persistent organochlorine compounds
journal, March 1994

  • Svensson, B. -G.; Hallberg, T.; Nilsson, A.
  • International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, Vol. 65, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF00383243

Effects of Polychlorinated Biphenyls on Thyroid Hormones and Liver Type I Monodeiodinase in the Chick Embryo
journal, June 1999

  • Gould, Janet C.; Cooper, Keith R.; Scanes, Colin G.
  • Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Vol. 43, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1006/eesa.1999.1776

Concentrations of dioxin-like PCB congeners in unweathered Aroclors by HRGC/HRMS using EPA Method 1668A
journal, January 2004


Establishment of a Polychlorinated Biphenyl-Dechlorinating Microbial Consortium, Specific for Doubly Flanked Chlorines, in a Defined, Sediment-Free Medium
journal, January 2000

  • Wu, Qingzhong; Sowers, Kevin R.; May, Harold D.
  • Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 66, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1128/AEM.66.1.49-53.2000

Enhanced Reductive Dechlorination of Polychlorinated Biphenyl Impacted Sediment by Bioaugmentation with a Dehalorespiring Bacterium
journal, October 2011

  • Payne, Rayford B.; May, Harold D.; Sowers, Kevin R.
  • Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 45, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1021/es201553c

Reduction of aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated activity of polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures due to anaerobic microbial dechlorination
journal, May 1998

  • Quensen, John F.; Mousa, Mahmoud A.; Boyd, Stephen A.
  • Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 17, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/etc.5620170507

Degradation of highly chlorinated PCBs byPseudomonas strain LB400
journal, March 1986

  • Bopp, Lawrence H.
  • Journal of Industrial Microbiology, Vol. 1, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF01569413

Congener-Specific Dechlorination of Dissolved PCBs by Microscale and Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron in a Water/Methanol Solution
journal, October 2004

  • Lowry, Gregory V.; Johnson, Kathleen M.
  • Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 38, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1021/es049835q

Degradation of triclosan by an integrated nano-bio redox process
journal, August 2010


Catalytic dechlorination of Aroclor 1242 by Ni/Fe bimetallic nanoparticles
journal, November 2012

  • Zhang, Zhen; Hu, Sai; Baig, Shams Ali
  • Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 385, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.07.024

Dehalogenation of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers and Polychlorinated Biphenyl by Bimetallic, Impregnated, and Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron
journal, June 2011

  • Zhuang, Yuan; Ahn, Sungwoo; Seyfferth, Angelia L.
  • Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 45, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1021/es104312h

Effect of Fe–Pd bimetallic nanoparticles on Sphingomonas sp. PH-07 and a nano-bio hybrid process for triclosan degradation
journal, May 2011


Degradation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers by a sequential treatment with nanoscale zero valent iron and aerobic biodegradation
journal, August 2011

  • Kim, Young-Mo; Murugesan, Kumarasamy; Chang, Yoon-Young
  • Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, Vol. 87, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1002/jctb.2699

Integrated hybrid treatment for the remediation of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
journal, October 2012


Microbial Growth on Dichlorobiphenyls Chlorinated on Both Rings as a Sole Carbon and Energy Source
journal, April 2001


Metabolism of Dibenzofuran by Pseudomonas sp. Strain HH69 and the Mixed Culture HH27
journal, April 1990


Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife.
journal, December 1998

  • Van den Berg, M.; Birnbaum, L.; Bosveld, A. T.
  • Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 106, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1289/ehp.98106775

Reactivity of Substituted Chlorines and Ensuing Dechlorination Pathways of Select PCB Congeners with Pd/Mg Bimetallics
journal, December 2008

  • Agarwal, Shirish; Al-Abed, Souhail R.; Dionysiou, Dionysios D.
  • Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 43, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/es802538d

Catalytic Role of Palladium and Relative Reactivity of Substituted Chlorines during Adsorption and Treatment of PCBs on Reactive Activated Carbon
journal, August 2009

  • Choi, Hyeok; Al-Abed, Souhail R.; Agarwal, Shirish
  • Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 43, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1021/es901298b

Hydrodechlorination of Trichloroethylene to Hydrocarbons Using Bimetallic Nickel−Iron Nanoparticles
journal, December 2002

  • Schrick, Bettina; Blough, Jennifer L.; Jones, A. Daniel
  • Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 14, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1021/cm020737i

Degradation of Aroclor 1242 Dechlorination Products in Sediments by Burkholderia xenovorans LB400( ohb ) and Rhodococcus sp. Strain RHA1( fcb )
journal, April 2006

  • Rodrigues, Jorge L. M.; Kachel, C. Alan; Aiello, Michael R.
  • Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 72, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1128/AEM.72.4.2476-2482.2006

Remediation of Polychlorinated Biphenyl Impacted Sediment by Concurrent Bioaugmentation with Anaerobic Halorespiring and Aerobic Degrading Bacteria
journal, March 2013

  • Payne, Rayford B.; Fagervold, Sonja K.; May, Harold D.
  • Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1021/es304372t

Degradation of anaerobic reductive dechlorination products of Aroclor 1242 by four aerobic bacteria
journal, January 1999

  • Maltseva, Olga V.; Tsoi, Tamara V.; Quensen, III, John F.
  • Biodegradation, Vol. 10, Issue 5, p. 363-371
  • DOI: 10.1023/A:1008319306757

Influence of chroline substitution pattern on the degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls by eight bacterial strains
journal, December 1990

  • Bedard, Donna L.; Haberl, Marie L.
  • Microbial Ecology, Vol. 20, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF02543870

Degradation of pentachlorobiphenyl by a sequential treatment using Pd coated iron and an aerobic bacterium (H1)
journal, September 2009


Cytotoxic Origin of Copper(II) Oxide Nanoparticles: Comparative Studies with Micron-Sized Particles, Leachate, and Metal Salts
journal, August 2011

  • Gunawan, Cindy; Teoh, Wey Yang; Marquis, Christopher P.
  • ACS Nano, Vol. 5, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1021/nn2020248

Effects of inorganic nanoparticles on viability and catabolic activities of Agrobacterium sp. PH-08 during biodegradation of dibenzofuran
journal, April 2014


Comparative toxicity of bimetallic Fe nanoparticles toward Escherichia coli: mechanism and environmental implications
journal, January 2014

  • Kim, Eun-Ju; Le Thanh, Thao; Chang, Yoon-Seok
  • Environmental Science: Nano, Vol. 1, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1039/c3en00057e

Works referencing / citing this record:

Bioremediation vs. Nanoremediation: Degradation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBS) Using Integrated Remediation Approaches
journal, August 2019

  • Horváthová, Hana; Lászlová, Katarína; Dercová, Katarína
  • Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, Vol. 230, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11270-019-4259-x

Advances and perspective in bioremediation of polychlorinated biphenyl-contaminated soils
journal, May 2017

  • Sharma, Jitendra K.; Gautam, Ravindra K.; Nanekar, Sneha V.
  • Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 25, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-8995-4

Oxidative stress in microbes after exposure to iron nanoparticles: analysis of aldehydes as oxidative damage products of lipids and proteins
journal, October 2019

  • Semerád, Jaroslav; Moeder, Monika; Filip, Jan
  • Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 26, Issue 32
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06370-w

Prospects of Nanobioremediation in Environmental Cleanup
journal, December 2018


Remediation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in Contaminated Soils and Sediment: State of Knowledge and Perspectives
journal, July 2018

  • Jing, Ran; Fusi, Soliver; Kjellerup, Birthe V.
  • Frontiers in Environmental Science, Vol. 6
  • DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2018.00079

Introduction to Industrial Wastes Containing Organic and Inorganic Pollutants and Bioremediation Approaches for Environmental Management
book, June 2019

  • Bharagava, Ram Naresh; Saxena, Gaurav; Mulla, Sikandar I.
  • Bioremediation of Industrial Waste for Environmental Safety
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-1891-7_1