- There is tremendous diversity in the shape and motion of oscillating wings, fins, legs and feet among animals moving
- vol. 164, no. 1 the american naturalist july 2004 Constraints on Adaptive Evolution: The Functional Trade-Off
- Biological Journal of the Linnean Society (1997), 61: 350. With 7 figures Ecological morphology of lacustrine threespine
- INTEG. AND COMP. BIOL., 42:232242 (2002) Functional Morphology and Virtual Models: Physical Constraints on the Design of Oscillating
- Mechanical performance of aquatic rowing Jerey A. Walker* and Mark W. Westneat
- Ecology 2005 19, 808815
- An Integrative Model of Evolutionary Covariance: A Symposium on Body Shape in Fishes
- 572 IEEE JOURNAL OF OCEANIC ENGINEERING, VOL. 29, NO. 3, JULY 2004 Kinematics and Performance of Maneuvering
- Pectoral fin motions for propulsion and maneuvering are highly variable among fishes, but at least some of this variation
- INTEGR. COMP. BIOL., 43:431438 (2003) Multi-trait Selection, Adaptation, and Constraints on the Evolution of
- Net evolutionary trajectories of body shape evolution within a microgeographic radiation of threespine sticklebacks
- Most literature on the locomotion of fishes has focused on the maximum performance of either rectilinear swimming at
- Functional biology has played an increasingly important role in elucidating and understanding ecological differences among
- vol. 170, no. 5 the american naturalist november 2007 A General Model of Functional Constraints on
- Motor-driven, scaled-up model wings of a hovering hawkmoth, Manduca sexta L., and fruit fly, Drosophila
- The pectoral fins power locomotion in many coral reef fishes over a wide range of speeds (Westneat, 1996; Walker
- Many fishes use their pectoral fins as the primary propulsors for aquatic locomotion. The mechanism of force generation by
