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Summary: JHEP08(2010)017
Published for SISSA by Springer
Received: June 9, 2010
Accepted: July 12, 2010
Published: August 3, 2010
Degenerate distributions in complex Langevin
dynamics: one-dimensional QCD at finite
chemical potential
Gert Aartsa and K. Splittorffb
a
Department of Physics, Swansea University,
Swansea, U.K.
b
Niels Bohr Institute,
Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
E-mail: g.aarts@swan.ac.uk, split@nbi.dk
Abstract: We demonstrate analytically that complex Langevin dynamics can solve the
sign problem in one-dimensional QCD in the thermodynamic limit. In particular, it is
shown that the contributions from the complex and highly oscillating spectral density of
the Dirac operator to the chiral condensate are taken into account correctly. We find
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