Summary: 
Tipler,7-9,Serway&Beichner,
1421-1425.
)"(
.
( devices ).
:
1. , .
, .

.,
.
2. ,
"point-contact-transistor" 1947"
Bardeen , Brattain and Schockley Bell.
1951 pnp"Schockley.
,
.
1959 .
3.1959Kilby, Texas Instruments,

Source: Adler, Joan - Physics Department, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology

Collections: Physics