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Summary: Validation
of
Volatility Models
Malik MagdonIsmail
Caltech 13693
Pasadena, CA 91125
USA
Yaser S. AbuMostafa
Caltech 13693
Pasadena, CA 91125
USA
abstract
In forecasting a financial time series, the mean prediction can be validated
by direct comparison with the value of the series. However, the volatility
or variance can only be validated by indirect means such as the likelihood
function. Systematic errors in volatility prediction have an `economic value'
since volatility is a tradable quantity (e.g., in options and other derivatives)
in addition to being a risk measure. We analyze the fidelity of the likelihood
function as a means of training (in sample) and validating (out of sample) a
volatility model. We report several cases where the likelihood function leads
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