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Summary: To appear in the Proceedings of the 26th International Symposium on Computer Architecture. May 1999
Performance of Image and Video Processing with
GeneralPurpose Processors and Media ISA Extensions
Parthasarathy Ranganathan \Lambda , Sarita Adve \Lambda , and Norman P. Jouppi y
\Lambda Electrical and Computer Engineering y Western Research Laboratory
Rice University Compaq Computer Corporation
fparthas,saritag@rice.edu jouppi@pa.dec.com
Abstract
This paper aims to provide a quantitative understanding
of the performance of image and video processing applica
tions on generalpurpose processors, without and with me
dia ISA extensions. We use detailed simulation of 12 bench
marks to study the effectiveness of current architectural fea
tures and identify future challenges for these workloads.
Our results show that conventional techniques in current
processors to enhance instructionlevel parallelism (ILP)
provide a factor of 2.3X to 4.2X performance improve
ment. The Sun VIS media ISA extensions provide an ad
ditional 1.1X to 4.2X performance improvement. The ILP
features and media ISA extensions significantly reduce the
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