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Summary: COMPARISON OF TOTAL SOLAR IRRADIANCE WITH NASA/NATIONAL SOLAR OBSERVATORY
SPECTROMAGNETOGRAPH DATA IN SOLAR CYCLES 22 AND 23
Harrison P. Jones
NASAGoddard Space Flight Center, Laboratory for Astronomy and Solar Physics, Southwest Solar Station, c/o National Solar Observatory, 1
P.O. Box 26732, Tucson, AZ 85726; hjones@noao.edu
Detrick D. Branston
National Solar Observatory, P.O. Box 26732, Tucson, AZ 86726; dbranston@noao.edu
Patricia B. Jones
University of Arizona, Center for Computing and Information Technology, Tucson, AZ 85721; pjones@jemez.rc.arizona.edu
and
Miruna D. Popescu 2
Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy, RO75212 Bucharest 28, Romania; mdp@star.arm.ac.uk
Received 2002 December 9; accepted 2003 January 30
ABSTRACT
NASA/National Solar Observatory Spectromagnetograph (SPM) data are compared with spacecraft
measurements of total solar irradiance (TSI) variations for 8 yr beginning with the declining phase of solar
cycle 22 and extending into the maximum of cycle 23. Previously reported conclusions based on a similar
comparison for a shorter time period appear to be robust: three factors (sunspots, strong unipolar regions,
and strong mixedpolarity regions) describe most of the variation in the SPM record, but only the first two
are associated with TSI. Additionally, the residuals of a linear multiple regression of TSI against SPM obser
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