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Summary: User Modelling for Live Help Systems
Johan Aberg, Nahid Shahmehri, and Dennis Maciuszek
Department of Computer and Information Science
Link˜opings universitet, S581 83 Link˜oping, Sweden
Email: {johab,nahsh}@ida.liu.se
Phone, Fax: +4613281465, +4613282666
Abstract. We have explored the role of user modelling in live help sys
tems for ecommerce web sites. There are several potential benefits with
user modelling in this context: 1) Human assistants can use the per
sonal information in the user models to provide the users with e#cient
support tailored to their personal needs; 2) Assistants can be more com
fortable in their supporting role; 3) Consultation resources can be saved,
and thus, financial savings can be made for the ecommerce company. A
user modelling approach has been implemented and deployed in a real
web environment as part of a live help system. Following the deployment
we have analysed consultation dialogue logs and answers to a question
naire for participating assistants. This paper elaborates on these results,
which show that assistants consider user modelling to be helpful and that
consultation dialogues can be an important source for user model data
collection. Based on lessons learned from the study, future directions for
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