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Summary: Level Set Modeling of Transient Electromigration
Grooving \Lambda
M. Khenner 1 A. Averbuch 1 M. Israeli 2 M. Nathan 3 E. Glickman 3
1 Department of Computer Science
School of Mathematical Sciences
Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
2 Faculty of Computer Science
Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel
3 Department of Electrical EngineeringPhysical Electronics
Faculty of Engineering
Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
Abstract
A numerical investigation of grainboundary (GB) grooving by means of the Level
Set (LS) method is carried out. GB grooving is emerging as a key element of electromi
gration drift in polycrystalline microelectronic interconnects, as evidenced by a number
of recent studies. The purpose of the present study is to provide an efficient numer
ical simulation, allowing a parametric study of the effect of key physical parameters
(GB and surface diffusivities, grain size, current density, etc) on the electromigra
tion drift velocity as well as on the morphology of the affected regions. An idealized
polycrystalline interconnect which consists of grains separated by parallel GBs aligned
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